ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE

TECHNIQUES
(ART)

BY CLASS – 12 TH
C
IVF-THE BOON OF BIRTH
BY GROUP-1
 1. Learn about different ARTs.
2. Procedures of different
EXPECTED ARTs.

LEARNING
3. Benefits of various ARTs.
4. Risks involved in Different
OUTCOMES ARTs.
GROUP MEMBERS
Aarav Nagar

Abhinav

Abhilash

Akshita

Naija
Introduction
IN VITRO FERTILISATION, ALSO CALLED
AS IVF, IS A COMPLEX SERIES OF
PROCEDURES THAT CAN LEAD TO
PREGNANCY. IT’S A TREATMENT FOR
INFERTILITY, A CONDITION IN WHICH
YOU CAN’T GET PREGNANT AFTER AT
LEAST A YEAR OF TRYING FOR MOST OF
THE COUPLES. IVF ALSO CAN BE USED
TO PREVENT PASSING ON GENETIC
PROBLEMS TO A CHILD.
IVF IS AN OPTION IF A WOMEN IS
SUFFERING FROM :-
FALLOPIAN TUBE BLOCKAGE, PCOS ETC.
WOMEN SUFFERING FROM THESE
PROBLEMS CAN TAKE THE HELP OF IVF
IN ORDER TO CONCEIVE.
 COST AND EFFECTIVENSS
Cost of IVF usually ranges from Rs.85000 – Rs 2,50,000 for one
cycle. IVF treatment cost packages vary due to many factors,
including your medical conditions and your IVF treatment.

Women under the ages of 35 have the most success rate, but
between the ages of 35 to 37 also have a 40.5% rate of success.
Women between the ages of 38 and 40 have a lower success rate at
26.4%, and over 40 has the lowest success rate at 8.2% according to
CDC data, and the average success rate is 40 to 43%.

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SUCCESS RATES OF IVF ( WRT AGE)

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THANK YOU!
A J O U R N E Y O F HOPE:
FACING INFERTILITY
TOGETHER
 WHAT IS ICSI?
IC S I s tands for intracytoplas mic s perm injection. The proces s
essentially works as the semen is retrieved from the male, the
bes t s perm s elected from it, and then artificially injected into the
e g g for fertilization. It is one of the mos t successful methods of
artificial treatment for problems related to infertility.
The success rate for ICSI can range from 8 0 to 8 5 % .
This is to say that about eight out of ten e g gs will
fertilize normally.
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WHEN IS ICSI SUGGESTED?

Very low A bnormally s haped The couple does not

s perm count s perms want to opt for a
sperm donor

The male faces

A very specific
problems
genetic dis orders
related to
needs to be avoided
ejaculation

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ADDITIONAL TESTS FOR ICSI

Testicular Blood Tests Genetic testing

Biopsy

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PROCEDURE FOR ICSI
here are the points outlining the five main step of IC S I
treatment:
1. Hormone reg ulation for the woman to produce over one eg g
a month, achieved throug h injections.
2. Eg g s are retrieved from the woman's ovaries a minor
procedure.
COST OF ICSI IN INDIA
3. S perm is retrieved from the male throug h ejaculation;
collecting s emen on the The top-rated fertility
o procedure day is preferable for s electing the bes t s perm. hospitals in India use top-
4. The s elected s perm is manually injected into the eg g for of-the-line equipment,
fertilization. therefore, IC S I treatments
5. The fertilized eg g is trans planted into the woman's uterus
us ing a catheter. at these hospitals yield a
hig her success rate,
althoug h the pocket pinch
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will be on the hig her side.
BENEFITS OF ICSI
1 . A couple can g et a g enetic
baby.

2. It us ually has les s chances

of phys ical or mental defects in
the child

3. It treats male
infertility

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 RISKS IN ICSI

1. C ong enital bilateral abs ence of the vas deferens

(C B A V D )
2. Egg damage
3. Y chromosome Missing/Deleted
4. Developmental Delay
5. Miscarriage
6. Birth Defects

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THANK YOU!

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 Click icon to add picture

ARTIFICIAL
INSEMINATION
IN HUMANS
 Click icon to add picture

ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION
It is a fertility treatment that involves
the introduction of sperm into a
woman's reproductive system to
facilitate pregnancy. There are different
methods, including intrauterine
insemination and in vitro fertilization. It
is often used when couples struggle
with infertility.
 Click icon to add picture

IN VITRO FERTILIZATION

In vitro fertilization (IVF)

is a more complex
procedure that involves
combining an egg with
sperm in a laboratory dish
and then transferring the
resulting embryo into the
uterus. This method is
often used when other
treatments have failed.
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 Click icon to add picture

RISKS AND CONSIDERATIONS

While artificial insemination is
generally safe, there are some
risks, including multiple
pregnancies and potential
emotional challenges.
It's important for couples to
consider the physical,
emotional, and financial aspects
of the process.

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SUCCESS RATES
The success of artificial insemination
varies depending on factors such as the
age of the woman, the cause of
infertility, and the chosen method.

Generally, success rates range from 10%

to 20% per cycle of treatment.

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LEGAL AND ETHICAL
CONSIDERATIONS
Artificial insemination raises legal and
ethical considerations related to
parental rights, donor anonymity,
and the use of donor sperm .
It's important for couples to
understand and address these issues
before proceeding with
treatment.

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 VIDEO ON ARTIFICIAL
INSEMINATIO

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S6FmkzOf9ao

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 Conclusion
ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IS A VALUABLE OPTION FOR
COUPLES FACING INFERTILITY CHALLENGES. WITH
ADVANCEMENTS IN REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY, IT
OFFERS HOPE FOR ACHIEVING PREGNANCY.
HOWEVER, IT'S ESSENTIAL TO CAREFULLY CONSIDER
THE RISKS, SUCCESS RATES, AND LEGAL AND
ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS BEFORE PURSUING THIS
TREATMENT
THANKS!
 SURROGACY:
A NEW CHAPTER IN MODERN
FAMILY BUILDING
 WHAT IS SURROGACY?
Assistant Reproductive technique
One woman(surrogate) bears and gives birth to a child for an
intending couple
Performed with the intention of handing over such child to the
intending couple after the birth.
PROCEDURE OF
SURROGACY

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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SURROGACY AND
GAMETE INTRAFALLOPIAN TRANSFER -
GIFT-
o SURROGACY-

1) WHEN ANOTHER WOMEN CARRIES - AND GIVES

BIRTH TO A BABY FOR A PERSON OR COUPLE
WHO CANNOT CONCEIVE OR CARRY A
PREGNANCY THEMSELVES.
2) SURROGATE MAY USE HER OWN EGG
(TRADITIONAL SURROGACY) OR A DONOR EGG
( GESTATIONAL SURROGACY) THAT IS
FERTILIZED WITH SPERM EITHER FROM THE
INTENDED FATHER OR A DONOR THROUGH IVF.
3) SURROGATE INVOLVES SOMEONE ELSE
CARRYING THE PREGNANCY FOR INTENDED
PARENTS AND REQUIRES LEGAL CONTRACTS
AND AGREEMENTS.
Gamete Intra fallopian Transfer (GIFT) - Fertility
treatment is used when Women has a problem with
her fallopian tubes that prevents natural conception.
2) With Gift, the Women's eggs And the partners
sperm are placed Directly into her fallopian tubes
where fertilization Can occur inside her body
naturally.
3) GIFT does not involve a surrogate, It is a medical
procedure to help couples conceive by facilitating
fertilization inside the women’s body.
 • a.k.a Partial surrogacy
Tradi • Father’s sperm is used to fertilize surrogate’s egg
tion
al

• a.k.a Total surrogacy

Gest • Father’s sperm and mother’s egg are combined creating an embryo
which is then implanted to the surrogate
atio
nal

TYPES OF • Involves a contractual agreement

• Surrogate is financially compensated for carrying and delivering the

SURROGACY Com
merc
ial
child
• Compensation goes beyond pregnancy and medical related costs

• Involves a contractual agreement

• Surrogate doesn’t receive monetary compensation beyond pregnancy and
medical related costs
Altruistic

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FAQS
Q – Is surrogacy legal in India for foreigners?
Ans – No,only OCI card holders are applicable

Q – Is embryo donation allowed in surrogacy?

Ans – No,only the gamete of biological parents

Q – What is the duration of the surrogate’s insurance?

Ans – About 3 years(36 months)

Q – What are the key changes in the 2024 Surrogacy Law in India?
Ans –
1) Prohibition of Commercial surrogacy
2) Compensation to surrogates only for medical expenses and insurance
3) Eligibility criteria established for intended parents
THANK YOU!

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GAMETE INTRA FALLOPIAN
TRANSFER(GIFT)
QUESTIONS REGARDING GIFT
(ANSWERED IN UPCOMING SLIDES )

GIFT

Q. WHAT IS THIS Q. STPES ENVOLVED Q. ADVANTAGES

Q. COST SUCCESS RATE Q. DISADVANYAGES

GIFT

Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) is a

procedure that involves placing eggs and
sperm in the fallopiaan tubes for
fertilization. It's a modification of in vitro
fertilization (IVF) and is used to help
infertile women become pregnant
 STEPS INVOLVED

GIFT) is a three-step procedure

that involves 1.removing the
eggs, 2.combining them with
sperm,
o3.immediately placing them in
the fallopian tubes, where the
egg is fertilized. 38
STEPS ENVOLVED

4.The woman is given follicle-stimulating drugs to increase her

chances of producing multiple eggs. The eggs are collected via

aspiration and mixed with sperm.

5.Using laparoscopy, the combined egg and sperm mixture is

placed in the fallopian tubes.

6.GIFT is an option only if the woman has a healthy uterus and

fallopian tubes
o

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ADVANTAGES ?
1. Preferred for the most complicated, high risk,
infertile women, incl those with advanced age,
obesity, PCOD, tobacco use, marijuana use, etc.
2. The success rate with GIFT is relatively high.

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DISADVANTAGES ?

1. pelvic infection, puncture of internal organs, and

side effects from general anesthesia.

2. increase the risk of multiple births

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WHAT IS THE SUCCESS RATE AND
COST ?

The success rate of Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT) is

around 25–30%.

The success rate depends on the couple's age and the

quality of the eggs and sperm

The cost of Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT) treatment

in India can range from Rs 10–14 lakh

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THANK YOU

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