Drowsiness Detection

Based On Eye Closure And

Yawning Detection.
PRESENTING CH.JAYASIMHA REDDY

BY ROLL NO - 2451-19-735-313
MD.MUBASHIR AHMED
ROLL NO – 2451-19-735-318
B.SAI PRASAD
ROLL NO - 2451-19-735-315
 ABSTRACT
 Due To Eye Closure

Many of the accidents occur due to drowsiness of drivers. It is one of the

critical causes of roadways accidents now-a-days. Latest statistics say that
many of the accidents were caused because of drowsiness of drivers. Vehicle
accidents due to drowsiness in drivers are causing death to thousands of
lives. More than 30% accidents occur due to drowsiness. For the prevention
of this, a system is required which detects the drowsiness and alerts the
driver which saves the life. In this project, we present a scheme for driver
drowsiness detection. In this, the driver is continuously monitored through
webcam. This model uses image processing techniques which mainly
focuses on face and eyes of the driver. The model extract the drivers face
and predicts the blinking of eye from eye region. We use an algorithm to
track and analyze drivers face and eyes to measure Perclos. If the blinking
rate is high then the system alerts the driver with a sound.
 Due To Yawning.

The increasing number of traffic accidents is principally caused by

fatigue. In fact, the fatigue presents a real danger on road since it
reduces driver capacity to react and analyze information. In this
paper we propose an efficient and nonintrusive system for
monitoring driver fatigue using yawning extraction. The proposed
scheme uses face extraction based support vector machine (SVM)
and a new approach for mouth detection, based on circular Hough
transform (CHT), applied on mouth extracted regions. Our system
does not require any training data at any step or special cameras.
Some experimental results showing system performance are
reported. These experiments are applied over real video sequences
acquired by low cost web camera and recorded in various lighting
conditions.
 Objective
The main aim is to design a prototype system
which detects driver’s drowsiness based on eye blinking and
yawning to prevent road accidents. The system includes a video
camera either externally attached or inbuilt camera in Laptop
which extracts video which detects facial features and finally
eye closure and open mouth are detected simultaneously
followed by alert. The system so designed is a non intrusive real
time monitoring system. To minimize the occurrence of these
incidents a monitoring system that alerts the driver when he
succumbs to sleep is proposed. This algorithm processes live
video feed focused on the driver’s face and tracks his eye and
mouth movements to detect eye closure and yawning rates. An
alarm sounds if the driver is drowsy or already asleep. Haar-
cascade classifiers run parallelly on the extracted facial
features to detect eye closure and yawning.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
  Components Used

 HARDWARE  SOFTWARE

Raspberry pi 3 Python idle

Web Camera Windows 10
VGA to hdmi cable Android version 4 or above
Micro sd port Rasberry pi assistant application
LAN
Sim Card
USB Cable(Charger)
Android Phone