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M1-B3

Treinamento
Courso
Hidráulico
Course
Closed Center Load Sensing System (CLSS)

Advance Hydraulic
Contents

Topic Page
1. Outline of CLSS 3
2. Basic Principles of CLSS 4-7
3. Orifice And Pressure Signal 8
4. Complex Operation of CLSS 9
5. LS Valve 10 - 13
6. PC Valve 14 - 23

Advanced Hydraulic Page 2 / 23

Outline of CLSS

M-1 f-3 M-1 f-4 M-1

M-1f-5
f-4 M-1 f-6 M-1 f-7 M-1 f-8

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Basic Principles of CLSS

M-1 f-9

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Basic Principles of CLSS-1 (LS valve)

M-1 f-10 M-1 f-11

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Basic Principles of CLSS-2 (LS.EPC valve)

M-1 f-12

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Basic Principles of CLSS-3 (PC.EPC valve)

M-1 f-13

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Orifice And Pressure Signal

C B A
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Complex Operation of CLSS

2 1 6

3 4 5

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LS Valve-1
 PP : Hydraulic pump pressure
 Psig : Control pressure for fine control
 PDP : Drain
 PPL : Control pressure to control swash
plate angle
 PLP : PC control pressure
 PLS : Pressure signal to open/close
control valve spool

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LS Valve-2 (Control valve in neutral)

M-1 f-14

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LS Valve-3 (Control valve in operation)

M-1 v-1

M-1 f-18

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LS Valve-4 (LS. EPC valve in operation)

M-1 f-15

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PC Valve
 Engine horsepower > Pump absorption horsepower

PQ
——
450

M-1 f-13

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PC Valve-1 (Servo piston)

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PC Valve-2 (Servo piston)

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PC Valve-3
(Motions of servo piston and swash plate)

M-1 v-2
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PC Valve-4
(Moment when control valve spool travels)

 When oil of larger diameter

side of servo piston drains
from PC valve by the
motion of LS valve, servo
piston travels rightward
and pump delivery
increases.

M-1 f-14

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PC Valve-5
(When pump pressure P1 & P2 rise)
 Hydraulic pump absorption
horsepower
PQ
450

 In order to lower pump

absorption horsepower
below engine horsepower,
PC valve reduces pump
delivery.

M-1 f-16

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PC Valve-6 (PC-EPC valve)

M-1 f-15

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PC Valve-7 (PC-EPC valve)

M-1 f-15

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PC Valve-8 (PC-EPC valve operation)
 Hydraulic pump absorption
horsepower
PQ
450

 When pump delivery

increases, hydraulic
pressure on actuator side
rises.
 When pump absorption
horsepower excesses
engine horsepower and
engine speed starts
lowering, this valve
increases EPC current by
using engine speed
M-1 f-13 lowering signals.
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PC Valve-9 (PC-EP redundancy switch ON)

M-1 f-17

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