Artificial Intelligence Part I

Future of Computing – on the Road to Quantum

Ulrich Walter
IBM
• Impact on the economy
From data to knowledge, from knowledge to action

• Technology – There is no AI without IA

• It startet with a bit and ended with an automized action

 Milestones of the digital revolution

Cognitive Era

Smarter Planet
Distributed E-Business
Centralized Computing
Computing Artificial intelligence,
augmented reality,
autonomous systems
Confluence of Social, Mobile,
World Wide Web Cloud, Big Data / Analytics
and eBusiness
Client-Server PC

Back-Office Computing

60‘s 80‘s 90‘s 2010

We are here
The new digital economy requires AI to support business transformation

Digitalisation Digital Transformation Digital Rejuvination

Digitalization and AI are disruptive and change traditional business models

World’s largest World’s largest World’s most World’s largest World’s largest
transportation media valuable accommodations teleconferencing
company… company… retailer… provider… company…

Owns no Creates no Has no Owns no Has no telco

vehicles content inventory real estate infrastructure
Uber Facebook Alibaba Airbnb Skype
The race is on ...
With disruption on the traditional enterprise
 What does this mean for the economy ?

New business models

New jobs
New job profiles

Flexible, scalable systems

New business
New partners
relationships

Optimized Processes
and new Technologies Deep insights
AI changes– how we live, work, produce and consume

160 <5% 75%

Mrd€ 48Mio
Higher GBP until Accuracy miss for Autonomous cars Of all people
2030 in Germany Image recognition until 2035 see AI positive

Quelle: BMfW
Data experts are Although data drives better business outcomes, uncovering the insights
hidden in your data is a real challenge, even for experts.
hard to find. And experts are getting harder to find.

119 2.72M
% job
rise
in artificial intelligence (AI)–related job postings
(with “data scientist” being a large share of
those job postings) from January 2015 to
January 2018.1
postings
© 2018 IBM Corporation
for data science and analytics roles in 2020 in 12

2
The population of Professionals is always changing.

Data Consumers 60%

Data Explorers 30%

Data Analysts 8%

Data Scientists 2%

Source Eckerson Group 2017

Changing work – new job profiles

Data collection, anamlytics Implement and manage

Build and train
and data engeneering

Data Engineer/expert AI Software Developer AI Consultant

Data Scientist Content AI HW Developer AI Integrator
Specialist AI Lifecycle Manager
AI Platform Architect AI Program Manager AI
Operations Manager

AI Projektmanager AI Plattform provider AI Data Service Provider

AI Ethical Monitor AI Toolchain provider AI Cloud Service Provider
AI Legal & AI Researcher
Governance Experts
 3 out of ten Germans would
replace their boss with an AI
system
Obama: My Successor Will Govern a
Country Being Transformed by AI
The history of AI

AI Winter
False expectations,
1950 1956 1961 1964 and limitations in 1997 2011
technology left AI IBM Deep Blue IBM Watson
Alan Turing Dartmouth First industrial ELIZA, the
out of focus defeats chess beats
proposes Conference robot first chatbot
champion Gary champions of
the The modern (UNIMATE) was developed
was by Kasparov Jeopardy
‚Turing definitions of
Test‘ AI introduced at Weizenbaum
were GM at the MIT
defined

by
Marvin
Minsky

2011 2012 2014 2015 2018

The arrival of Breakthrough ALEXNET EUGENE Goostsman, a Google releases IBM DDL record
SIRI Using NVIDIA GPUs chatbot passes the turing Tensorflow benchmark
test .Arrival of Alexa with
IBM Power
System 822LC
Today’s use cases of AI that work

Language
Language Translation Speech Transcription
Understanding

knowledge

Machine Reasoning Object Detection Face Recognition

19
Use cases for AI

Automation Prediction Security Discovery

Process Automation
Facial Recognition

Fraud detection
Social Engeneering and
profiling

Autonomous Driving Pattern Recognition

Robotics Compliance Check

End of Part I