LEAF PATHOGEN INDENTIFICATION USING DEEP

LEARNING

SUBMITTED BY

JEYAPRIYA.S 510120205006
RAMYA.A 510120205011

Under Guidance of
Mrs.S.Sharmila
HOD/IT
INTRODUCTION
 Leaf diseases pose a significant threat to crop health, leading to
substantial yield losses in agriculture.
 CNN has emerged as a powerful tool for image analysis, excelling in
pattern recognition tasks.
 Applying CNNs to leaf disease detection involves training models on
labelled datasets, enabling automated and accurate identification.
AGENDA
 ABSTRACT
 EXISTING SYSTEM
 PROPOSED SYSTEM
 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQIREMENTS
 ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM
 MODULES
 CONCLUSION
 OUTPUT
 FUTURE ENHANCEMENT
 REFERENCES.
ABSTRACT
 Introduction to the application of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
in agriculture for disease detection.
 Our model is trained on a diverse dataset containing various images.
 The plant leaves such as tomato, orange, peach, corn (maize), potato,
raspberry, soy bean, strawberry, and blueberry.
 The various diseases such as scab, black spot, cedar spot as well as
healthy leaves, enabling it to learn discriminative features for disease
detection.
EXISTING SYSTEM
 In the existing system, machine learning plays an important role
here and can handle the difficulties in leaf disease identification
rather well.
 Shape features such as area, roundness, area to lesion ratio, etc; were
also used to differentiate between different types of Leaf diseases.
 It found that an accuracy of 81.8% was achieved using Quadratic
SVM classifier.
 Enhanced accuracy in disease identification through automated
image analysis.
 Increased efficiency and speed in diagnosing diseases, leading to
timely interventions.
PROPOSED SYSTEM
 Introducing the proposed system for leaf pathogen identification using
the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a type of deep learning
algorithm is used in this project.
 The initial phase of the system is dataset loading.
 The second step in the system is preprocessing. At this point,
maintain the relevant data and remove irregular and noisy data from
the dataset.
 The next step in the process is feature extraction, the next phase of the
system for recognising and classifying plant infections.
 Leaf disease identification enables early detection, reducing crop
damage and increasing yield.
 The proposed system had a validation accuracy of 98.6%.
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
 Intel i3 or equivalent
 4GB RAM (8gb preferred)
 256GB SSD – 10GB available hard disk space
 Proper Internet connection

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
 OS : Windows 10 / 11 64-bit.
 PyCharm / VS code
 Python 3.4
 Python 3.4 with framework : TensorFlow or pyTorch.
 Image processing library : OpenCV or PIL(pillow).
ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM
MODULES
 Data Collection and Pre-processing Module
 Model Creation Module
 Training and Evaluation Module
 Deployment module.
MODULE 1
DATA COLLECTION AND PREPROCESSING MODULE

 Responsible for gathering leaf images datasets along with any

relevant metadata such as plant species.
 Augmentation Techniques:
 Image flipping, gamma correction, noise injection, augmentation,
rotation, and scaling.
 Dataset Splitting:
 Segregation into training, validation, and testing sets for model
training and evaluation.
MODULE 2
MODEL CREATION MODULE

 The Model Creation Module in leaf disease identification involves

selecting suitable machine learning algorithms, designing model
architecture, and preparing training data.
 Split the dataset into training, validation, and test sets.
 During training, the model learns to extract relevant features from the
images and classify them into healthy or diseased categories.
MODULE 3
TRAINING AND EVALUATION MODULE

 The Training and Evaluation Module in leaf disease identification

involves training machine learning models on labeled data.
 Gather a dataset of leaf images, including both healthy leaves and
leaves affected by various diseases.
 Consider techniques like transfer learning, which involves fine-tuning a
pre-trained model.
MODULE 4
DEPLOMENT MODULE
 The Deployment Module for leaf disease identification employs
Flask to create a user-friendly web application.
 Flask Web Application: Providing a user interface for accessing
the trained model.
 Features:
Real-time prediction of leaf pathogen identification.
User-friendly interface for seamless interaction.
CONCLUSION
 CNN outperforms all currently used machine learning techniques
as well as conventional methods for detecting plant ailments.
 Color and area-aware shape features have been extracted from the
element extraction process and used as a contribution to the
classifier.
 It is discovered that the new method is superior in terms of time
unpredictability, precision, and the number of diseases secured.
OUTPUT
SCREENSHOT 1
SCREENSHOT 2
SCREENSHOT 3
FUTURE ENHANCEMENT
 The focus of future effort may be on more disorders.
 Other crops can use the same methods with only minor
adjustments.
 By addressing these areas of focus through interdisciplinary
collaboration, research, and innovation, we can unlock new
opportunities to improve crop health and productivity.
REFERECES
[1] CHITTABARNI SARKAR (2020) “Detection and Classification of Leaf Disease:
The topic of plant leaf disease detection and classification using deep learning and
other advanced techniques” IEEE Internet Things J 5(6):4409–4417.

[2] S. ARIVAZHAGAN (2020) “Detection of unhealthy region of plant leaves and

classification of plant leaf disease.” 2nd International Conference on Data,
Engineering and Applications (IDEA).

[3] Sunku Rohan, Triveni S Pujar, Suma VR Amog Shetty, Rishabh F Tated (2019) “­
CNN based leaf disease identification and remedy recommendation system.” IEEE
25th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS).
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notes informatics (LNI). Proc - Ser Gesellschaft Fur Inform 266:79–88.
[5] Karunya Rathan, Abirami Devaraj, K Indira and Sarvepalli Jaahnavi (2019)
“Identification of plant disease using image processing”.
[6] Balakrishna K Mahesh Rao (2019) “Tomato plant leaves disease classification”.

International Conference on Data Management, Analytics and Innovation

(ICDMAI). IEEE.
[7] G Kavya, R. M., et al (2016). "Image processing techniques-based plant disease
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[8] J. Peng, Shaobing, Qiyuan Tang, and Yingbin Zou (2008) "Current status and
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