Illustration of Triangle Congruence

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Place the numbered tangram pieces to complete they puzzle.

3
d
2
1 5 b
a
e
4
Activity: Identify V-A-S (Vertices – Angles – Sides)
Directions: Identify the vertices, angles, and sides of each triangle. Then,
answer the questions below using complete sentences.
B R

A C Q S
VERTICE VERTICE
ANGLES SIDES ANGLES SIDES
S S
Definition of Correspondence
Pairing the parts of one group to the parts of another group is called
correspondence. Correspondence uses the notation “ ”.

A E

N T G O
Corresponding Corresponding Corresponding
Vertices Angles Sides
N G ∠𝑵 ∠𝑮 NA GE
A E ∠ 𝑨 ∠𝑬 AT EO
T O ∠𝑻 ∠ 𝑶 NT GO
Definition of Congruent Triangles
Two triangles are congruent if and only if the corresponding sides and the
corresponding angles are congruent.

(𝛥𝑁𝐴𝑇 ≅ 𝛥𝐺𝐸𝑂 is read as “triangle 𝑁 − 𝐴 − 𝑇 is congruent to triangle 𝐺 − 𝐸 − 𝑂”)


It implies that the corresponding parts of congruent triangles are also congruent.

&RQJUXHQW
$ QJOHV &RQJUXHQW
6 LGHV

‫ܰס‬ ؆ ‫ܩס‬ ܰ‫ ܣ‬؆ ‫ܩܧ‬


‫ ܣס‬؆ ‫ܧ ס‬ ‫ ܶܣ‬؆ ‫ܱܧ‬
‫ ܶס‬؆ ‫ܱס‬ ܰܶ ؆ ‫ܱܩ‬
Example 1
𝛥𝐶𝐴𝑇 ≅ 𝛥𝐷𝑂𝐺. Write down the pairs of corresponding
parts.
𝐴 O

𝐶 𝑇 𝐷 𝐺
ANSWER
Example 2
Given that the two triangles below are congruent, list the pairs of
congruent angles and congruent sides and then name the congruent
triangles.

𝑃 𝑁

𝐴 𝑆 𝑂
Description: In this activity, you will be pairing parts of one triangle to the parts of another
triangle. Note that the notation “↔” shows corresponding parts.

Directions: Copy the table on your answer sheet and supply the missing part of the triangle
that will make each correspondence complete. Answer the questions that follow.
𝐴 𝐷

𝐵 𝐶 𝐸 𝐹

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