1. Any change in the DNA sequence of a cell.

May be caused by
mistakes/error during cell division, or they may be caused by
exposure to DNA-damaging agents in the environment.

A. Cell Division
B. Mutation
C. DNA Replication
D. DNA Sequence
1. Any change in the DNA sequence of a cell. May be caused by
mistakes/error during cell division, or they may be caused by
exposure to DNA-damaging agents in the environment.

A. Cell Division
B. Mutation
C. DNA Replication
D. DNA Sequence
2. He is the father of taxonomy, which is the system of classifying and
naming organisms.

A. Louis Pasteur
B. Alexander Fleming
C. Carolus Linnaeus
D. Galileo Galilei
2. Is the father of taxonomy, which is the system of classifying and
naming organisms.

A. Louis Pasteur
B. Alexander Fleming
C. Carolus Linnaeus
D. Galileo Galilei
 3. Which of the following is the correct order from Smallest to
Largest?

A. Organism → Community → Ecosystem → Population → Biosphere

B. Organism → Population → Community → Ecosystem → Biosphere
C. Organism → Community → Population → Biosphere → Ecosystem
D. Community → Organism → Population → Biosphere → Ecosystem
 3. Which of the following is the correct order from Smallest to
Largest?

A. Organism → Community → Ecosystem → Population → Biosphere

B. Organism → Population → Community → Ecosystem → Biosphere
C. Organism → Community → Population → Biosphere → Ecosystem
D. Community → Organism → Population → Biosphere → Ecosystem
4. Which of the following is the correct order?

A. Producer – Predator – Consumer

B. Predator – Producer – Consumer
C. Producer – Consumer – Predator
D. Consumer – Producer – Predator
4. Which of the following is the correct order?

A. Producer – Predator – Consumer

B. Predator – Producer – Consumer
C. Producer – Consumer – Predator
D. Consumer – Producer – Predator
 5. Which of the following is the correct order from the most general to
the most specific?

A. Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Species, Genus

B. Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
C. Kingdom, Domain, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
D. Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Family, Order, Genus, Species
 5. Which of the following is the correct order from the most general to
the most specific?

A. Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Species, Genus

B. Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
C. Kingdom, Domain, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
D. Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Family, Order, Genus, Species
6. A technique that modifies a person's genes to treat or cure disease.

A. Genetic engineering
B. GMO's
C. Stem cell therapy
D. Gene therapy
6. A technique that modifies a person's genes to treat or cure disease.

A. Genetic engineering
B. GMO's
C. Stem cell therapy
D. Gene therapy
7. Hair like structures

A. Microtubules
B. Centrioles
C. Cilia
D. Flagella
7. Hair like structures

A. Microtubules
B. Centrioles
C. Cilia
D. Flagella
8. Organelles that generate most of the chemical energy needed to
power the cell.

A. Mitochondria
B. Nucleus
C. Nucleolus
D. Golgi bodies
8. Organelles that generate most of the chemical energy needed to
power the cell.

A. Mitochondria
B. Nucleus
C. Nucleolus
D. Golgi bodies
9. The source of energy for use and storage at the cellular level.

A. Mitochondria
B. Nucleus
C. ATP
D. DNA
9. The source of energy for use and storage at the cellular level.

A. Mitochondria
B. Nucleus
C. ATP
D. DNA
10. A paper clip sits on the surface of water due to ___________.

A. buoyancy
B. surface tension
C. elasticity
D. surface balance
10. A paper clip sits on the surface of water due to ___________.

A. buoyancy
B. surface tension
C. elasticity
D. surface balance
11. The following are renewable sources of energy
EXCEPT___________.

A. sun
B. coal
C. water
D. wind
11. The following are renewable sources of energy
EXCEPT___________.

A. sun
B. coal
C. water
D. wind
12. An avocado tree planted beside a sampaguita plant in
a garden, demonstrate what kind of relationship?

A. commensalism
B. predation
C. parasitism
D. competition
12. An avocado tree planted beside a sampaguita plant in
a garden, demonstrate what kind of relationship?

A. commensalism
B. perdation
C. parasitism
D. competition
13. Oxygen is the waste product of the process of __________.

A. Photosynthesis
B. conversion
C. carburetor exhaust
D. oxidation
13. Oxygen is the waste product of the process of __________.

A. Photosynthesis
B. conversion
C. carburetor exhaust
D. oxidation
14. Herbivores are animals that feed on __________.

A. fish
B. insects
C. plants
D. meat
14. Herbivores are animals that feed on __________.

A. fish
B. insects
C. plants
D. meat
15. Insulin deficiency or resistance of the pancreas leads
to ________________.

A. cardiac disorder
B. diabetes mellitus
C. tuberculosis
D. hypertension
15. Insulin deficiency or resistance of the pancreas leads
to ________________.

A. cardiac disorder
B. diabetes mellitus
C. tuberculosis
D. hypertension
16. Coined the term cell

A. Wilhelm Johannsen
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Antoine Laurent Lavoisier
D. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
16. Coined the term cell

A. Wilhelm Johannsen
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Antoine Laurent Lavoisier
D. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
17. Who coined the word gene to describe the unit of heredity?

A. Wilhelm Johannsen
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Antoine Laurent Lavoisier
D. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
17. Who coined the word gene to describe the unit of heredity?

A. Wilhelm Johannsen
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Antoine Laurent Lavoisier
D. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
18. The study of cells, their origin, structure, function and pathology.
Also the branch of biology dealing with the morphology, structure,
ultrastructure, life cycle, and pathology of cells.

A. Pathology
B. Histology
C. Cytology
D. Embryology
18. The study of cells, their origin, structure, function and pathology.
Also the branch of biology dealing with the morphology, structure,
ultrastructure, life cycle, and pathology of cells.

A. Pathology
B. Histology
C. Cytology
D. Embryology
19. Who discovered the vaccines for anthrax, rabies and
choleras?

A. Rudolf Virchow
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Adrien Certes
D. Robert Koch
19. Who discovered the vaccines for anthrax, rabies and
choleras?

A. Rudolf Virchow
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Adrien Certes
D. Robert Koch
20. The cell wall of the plant is made of ________.

A. Lipids
B. Cellulose
C. Protein
D. Cell membrane
20. The cell wall of the plant is made of ________.

A. Lipids
B. Cellulose
C. Protein
D. Cell membrane
21. Who discovered penicillin?

A. Robert Hooke
B. Leuwenhook
C. Curie
D. Alexander Fleming
21. Who discovered penicillin?

A. Robert Hooke
B. Leuwenhook
C. Curie
D. Alexander Fleming
22. The protozoa, seaweed and molds belong to _______.

A. Fungi
B. Protista
C. Archaea
D. Bacteria
22. The protozoa, seaweed and molds belong to _______.

A. Fungi
B. Protista
C. Archaea
D. Bacteria
23. The cow eat plants and humans eat cow, what are humans?

A. Detritivore
B. Carnivore
C. Omnivore
D. Herbivore
23. The cow eat plants and humans eat cow, what are humans?

A. Detritivore
B. Carnivore
C. Omnivore
D. Herbivore
23. The cow eat plants and humans eat cow, what are humans?

A. Detritivore
B. Carnivore
C. Omnivore
D. Herbivore
24. It is a disorder that causes loss of old and new memories.

A. Alzheimer’s disease
B. Parkinson’s disease
C. Cerebral Palsy
D. Huntington’s disease
24. It is a disorder that causes loss of old and new memories.

A. Alzheimer’s disease
B. Parkinson’s disease
C. Cerebral Palsy
D. Huntington’s disease
25. What is the second most abundant element in the human body
accounting for 18% of the body?

A. Hydrogen
B. Carbon
C. Nitrogen
D. Oxygen
25. What is the second most abundant element in the human body
accounting for 18% of the body?

A. Hydrogen
B. Carbon
C. Nitrogen
D. Oxygen
26. What is the longest cell in the body?

A. Epithelial cell
B. Nerve cell
C. Skin cell
D. Sensory cell
26. What is the longest cell in the body?

A. Epithelial cell
B. Nerve cell
C. Skin cell
D. Sensory cell
27. The latest discovery in biological science as applied to animal
industry, is most widely used in?

A. Tissue transplant
B. Cloning of animals
C. Artificial breeding
D. Reproduction
27. The latest discovery in biological science as applied to animal
industry, is most widely used in?

A. Tissue transplant
B. Cloning of animals
C. Artificial breeding
D. Reproduction
28. A type of relationship between two living organisms in which one
organism benefits from the other without harming it.

A. Commensalism
B. Competition
C. Parasitic
D. Mutualistic
28. A type of relationship between two living organisms in which one
organism benefits from the other without harming it.

A. Commensalism
B. Competition
C. Parasitic
D. Mutualistic
28. Arrange from most dangerous to least dangerous: pollution,
climate change, alien species, loss of habitat.

A. climate change – pollution – loss of habitat – alien species

B. pollution – climate change – alien species – loss of habitat
C. alien species – climate change – pollution – loss of habitat
D. pollution – loss of habitat – climate change – alien species
28. Arrange from most dangerous to least dangerous: pollution,
climate change, alien species, loss of habitat.

A. climate change – pollution – loss of habitat – alien species

B. pollution – climate change – alien species – loss of habitat
C. alien species – climate change – pollution – loss of habitat
D. pollution – loss of habitat – climate change – alien species
29. What is the classification of the animal – like, plant – like
organisms?

A. Virus
B. Protist
C. Fungi
D. Bacteria
29. What is the classification of the animal – like, plant – like
organisms?

A. Virus
B. Protist
C. Fungi
D. Bacteria
30. Which is an example of predation?

A. Human hunting the animal for food

B. Plant photosynthesizing sunlight
C. Fungus breaking down dead organic matter
D. Bacteria converting nitrogen in the soil to a usable form
30. Which is an example of predation?

A. Human hunting the animal for food

B. Plant photosynthesizing sunlight
C. Fungus breaking down dead organic matter
D. Bacteria converting nitrogen in the soil to a usable form
31. What is the machine that provides a physical method of sterilizing
by killing bacteria, viruses, and even spores present in the material
put inside of the vessel using steam under pressure.

A. Autoclave
B. Spectroscope
C. Bunsen burner
D. X-ray machine
31. What is the machine that provides a physical method of sterilizing
by killing bacteria, viruses, and even spores present in the material
put inside of the vessel using steam under pressure.

A. Autoclave
B. Spectroscope
C. Bunsen burner
D. X-ray machine
32. Which of the following is of the sun?

A. Rille
B. Prominence
C. Macron
D. Maria
32. Which of the following is of the sun?

A. Rille
B. Prominence
C. Macron
D. Maria
33. Which of the following is arranged from largest to smallest?

A. Biosphere, ecosystem, community, population, and organism

B. Biosphere, ecosystem, population, community, and organism
C. Biosphere, community, ecosystem, population, and organism
D. Ecosystem, biosphere, community, population, and organism
33. Which of the following is arranged from largest to smallest?

A. Biosphere, ecosystem, community, population, and organism

B. Biosphere, ecosystem, population, community, and organism
C. Biosphere, community, ecosystem, population, and organism
D. Ecosystem, biosphere, community, population, and organism
34. What is the temperature of mercury when it is nearest to the
sun?

A. 450 degree Celsius

B. 250 degree Celsius
C. 900 degree Celsius
D. 1000 degree Celsius
34. What is the temperature of mercury when it is nearest to the
sun?

A. 450 degree Celsius

B. 250 degree Celsius
C. 900 degree Celsius
D. 1000 degree Celsius
35. Which of the following is a homogenous solution?

A. Blood
B. Milk
C. Water
D. Sand
35. Which of the following is a homogenous solution?

A. Blood
B. Milk
C. Water
D. Sand
36. Which of the following is a segmented worm that can be used to
facilitate anticoagulation?

A. Bloodworms
B. Earthworms
C. Maggots
D. Leeches
36. Which of the following is a segmented worm that can be used to
facilitate anticoagulation?

A. Bloodworms
B. Earthworms
C. Maggots
D. Leeches
37. What are the small hair-like structure that serve a sensory
function in eukaryotic cells?

A. Actin filaments
B. Cilia
C. Plasma membrane
D. Centromere
37. What are the small hair-like structure that serve a sensory
function in eukaryotic cells?

A. Actin filaments
B. Cilia
C. Plasma membrane
D. Centromere
38. In the pacific area, a storm is called __________.

A. Hurricane
B. ITCZ
C. Typhoon
D. Cyclone
38. In the pacific area, a storm is called __________.

A. Hurricane
B. ITCZ
C. Typhoon
D. Cyclone
39. A child at the top of a slide, ripe guava before it falls, a yoyo
before it is released are example of potential _____ energy.

A. Electric
B. Gravitational
C. Mechanical
D. Chemical
39. A child at the top of a slide, ripe guava before it falls, a yoyo
before it is released are example of potential _____ energy.

A. Electric
B. Gravitational
C. Mechanical
D. Chemical
40. Which of the following BEST differentiates an earthquake’s
intensity for its magnitude?

A. Intensity describes the depth from which the earthquake originated

while magnitude refers to the energy of earthquake
B. Intensity cannot be measured while magnitude can be measure using
a seismograph.
C. Intensity refers to the strength of the quake while magnitude refers to
the degree of destruction it caused at its epicenter.
D. Intensity is a measure of how much damage an earthquake caused at
the surface while magnitude is the strength of the earthquake.
40. Which of the following BEST differentiates an earthquake’s
intensity for its magnitude?

A. Intensity describes the depth from which the earthquake originated

while magnitude refers to the energy of earthquake
B. Intensity cannot be measured while magnitude can be measure using
a seismograph.
C. Intensity refers to the strength of the quake while magnitude refers to
the degree of destruction it caused at its epicenter.
D. Intensity is a measure of how much damage an earthquake caused at
the surface while magnitude is the strength of the earthquake.
41. Organelles that generate most of the chemical energy needed to
power the cell:

A. Lysosome
B. Mitochodria
C. Nucleus
D. Plasma
41. Organelles that generate most of the chemical energy needed to
power the cell:

A. Lysosome
B. Mitochodria
C. Nucleus
D. Plasma
42. Which of the following would be an indication that a planet has no
atmosphere?

A. It has a slow rotation

B. It has many craters from meteor showers
C. It has no magnetic field
D. It is not a Jovian planet
42. Which of the following would be an indication that a planet has no
atmosphere?

A. It has a slow rotation

B. It has many craters from meteor showers
C. It has no magnetic field
D. It is not a Jovian planet
43. Which of the following bodies compose galaxies and can emit
their own light?

A. Moons
B. Nova
C. Planets
D. Stars
43. Which of the following bodies compose galaxies and can emit
their own light?

A. Moons
B. Nova
C. Planets
D. Stars
44. Which of the following would have caused the change in the
chemical composition, specifically the increase in oxygen gas, of the
atmosphere of the early Earth?

A. Decay
B. Lightning
C. Photosynthesis
D. Volcanic eruptions
44. Which of the following would have caused the change in the
chemical composition, specifically the increase in oxygen gas, of the
atmosphere of the early Earth?

A. Decay
B. Lightning
C. Photosynthesis
D. Volcanic eruptions
45. Which of the following will compose the Earth’s crust the LEAST?

A. Calcium
B. Carbon
C. Oxygen
D. Silicon
45. Which of the following will compose the Earth’s crust the LEAST?

A. Calcium
B. Carbon
C. Oxygen
D. Silicon
46. What is the symbol for the element tin?

A. Sb
B. Sn
C. Ti
D. Tn
46. What is the symbol for the element tin?

A. Sb
B. Sn
C. Ti
D. Tn
47. Which of the following is NOT an example of an SI base unit?

A. Candela
B. Gram
C. Kelvin
D. Mole
47. Which of the following is NOT an example of an SI base unit?

A. Candela
B. Gram
C. Kelvin
D. Mole
48. What is the physical state in which matter has no specific
shape but does have a specific volume?

A. Gas
B. Liquid
C. Plasma
D. Solid
48. What is the physical state in which matter has no specific
shape but does have a specific volume?

A. Gas
B. Liquid
C. Plasma
D. Solid
49. Where does protein synthesis take place?

A. Ribosomes
B. Lysosomes
C. Endoplasmic reticulum
D. Golgi bodies
50. What is the term involves using relationships between
reactants and/or products in a chemical reaction?

A. Redox reaction
B. Chemical bonding
C. Stoichiometry
D. Balancing equations
50. What is the term involves using relationships between
reactants and/or products in a chemical reaction?

A. Redox reaction
B. Chemical bonding
C. Stoichiometry
D. Balancing equations
KEY TERMS AND NOTES
 Taxonomy: Carolus Linnaeus
-Father of modern taxonomy
-Developed the binomial nomenclature
 8 LEVELS OF CLASSIFICATION
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
 Genotype And Phenotype
The genotype refers to the genetic material passed between generations, and the phenotype is
observable characteristics or traits of an organism.
 Atoms
It is the smallest unit into which matter can be divided without the release of electrically charged
particles. It also is the smallest unit of matter that has the characteristic properties of a chemical
element.
 Gregor Mendel
genes/genetics
his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes
come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Mendel tracked the
segregation of parental genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive
traits.
1. 14 (Mean)
2. Gene Sequencing (Ordering)
3. Human Genome Project
4. Water (Inorganic)
5. Carbon (18%)
6. Adenosine Triphosphate (Energy) x3
7. Mitosis (Repair of tissue) x2
8. Producer - Consumer - Predator
9. Food chain (intertwined)
10. Nuclear energy (Least harmful)
11. Omnivore (Human) x2
12. Wilhelm Johannsen (Coined the term gene)
13. Leeuwonhoek (Coined the term cell)
14. Leeuwonhoek, Pasteur, Lister (Hand-held microscope,
pasteurization, antiseptic)
15. Direct current (Battery)
16. DNA (genetic material)
17. 0.554 (Crown glass)
18. Ray (Direction)
19. Phenotype (Physical characteristics)
20. Table
21. Prominence (Sun)
22. Autotrophs
23. Gravitational pull x2
24. Neutralization (salt and water is formed)
25. Genus (Donkey, zebra, horse)
26. Cytology
27. Parasitism
28. CVC
29. COVID 19
30. Mitochondria
31. Greenhouse gases
32. Water
33. Inorganic chemistry
34. Homogenous (Blood, water, milk)
35. Protista x2
36. Steel
37. Microbes
38. Cell wall, plastid, vacuole (plant cell)