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SBE10 CH 05
SBE10 CH 05
Business
Statistics
CSU
Long Beach
.20
.10
0 1 2 3 4
Discrete or Continuous
The only values the discrete random variable can take on are
indicated by circles
o------------------------------------------o
The
The probability
probability distribution
distribution for
for aa random
random variable
variable
describes
describes how
how probabilities
probabilities are
are distributed
distributed over
over
the
the values
values of
of the
the random
random variable.
variable.
Table 5.3
n!
f (x) p x (1 p )( n x )
x !(n x )!
where:
f(x) = the probability of x successes in n trials
n = the number of trials
p = the probability of success on any one trial
n!
f (x) p x (1 p )( n x )
x !(n x )!
Probability of a particular
Number of experimental sequence of trial outcomes
outcomes providing exactly with x successes in n trials
x successes in n trials
What is the probability that two of the three customers will make a
purchase?
A
A Poisson
Poisson distributed
distributed random
random variable
variable is
is often
often
useful
useful in
in estimating
estimating the
the number
number of of occurrences
occurrences
over
over aa specified
specified interval
interval of
of time
time or
or space
space
It
It is
is aa discrete
discrete random
random variable
variable that
that may
may assume
assume
an
an infinite
infinite sequence
sequence of
of values
values (x
(x == 0,
0, 1,
1, 2,
2, .. .. .. ).).
the
the number
number of
of knotholes
knotholes in
in 14
14 linear
linear feet
feet of
of
pine
pine board
board
the
the number
number ofof vehicles
vehicles arriving
arriving at
at aa
toll
toll booth
booth in
in one
one hour
hour
2.
2. The
The occurrence
occurrence or
or nonoccurrence
nonoccurrence in
in any
any
interval
interval is
is independent
independent of
of the
the occurrence
occurrence or
or
nonoccurrence
nonoccurrence inin any
any other
other interval.
interval.
x e
f ( x)
x!
where:
f(x) = probability of x occurrences in an interval
= mean number of occurrences in an interval
e = 2.71828