Country profile of any SAARC

member country

GROUP MEMBERS

 UZZIEL AWAIZ
 SIDRAT UL MUNTHA
HAMAS KHAN
 AREESHA DAWOOD
 MUHAMMAD ZULQARNAIN SHARIF
 MUHAMMAD AWAIS KHOSO
SAARC:
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
(SAARC) is an intergovernmental organization and
geopolitical union of eight South Asian nations. Founded in
1985, it promotes economic and social development, cultural
exchange, and regional integration.
Afghanistan
Afghanistan, a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central and
South Asia, boasts a rich history and diverse culture. Nicknamed the
"Heart of Asia," it has been a center of trade and empires for
millennia. Rugged mountains dominate the Afghan landscape, with
the Hindu Kush range stretching across the center. Despite recent
challenges, Afghanistan remains a beautiful country with a strong
cultural identity.
Afghanistan's
Geopolitical Location
Afghanistan is a landlocked country located in South-Central Asia,
bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west,
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan to the north, and China to the
northeast. The country's landscape is dominated by rugged mountains
and vast deserts, with the Hindu Kush mountain range running through
its central region.
Political Situation in Afghanistan
Governance Challenges International Relations
Afghanistan operates under a The political landscape is Afghanistan's political
democratic system with a complex, characterized by a dynamics are also shaped by
presidential form of history of internal conflicts its relationships with
government. The country has and civil unrest. Political neighboring countries, as well
made significant strides in stability remains a major as its position in global
establishing democratic concern, particularly in light geopolitics.
institutions and processes of ongoing security
since the early 2000s. challenges.
Security Situation in Afghanistan
1 Terrorism 2 Internal Conflict 3 Border Security
Afghanistan continues Internal conflicts and Securing Afghanistan's
to grapple with the insurgencies pose extensive borders
threat of terrorism, with significant security presents a formidable
various extremist challenges, impacting challenge, given its
groups operating within the stability and safety geographic location and
its borders. The country of the country and its topography.
has been a battleground citizens.
for regional and
international counter-
terrorism efforts.
Economic Situation in Afghanistan
Main Industries International Aid Challenges
Agriculture, mining, and The country has been a Economic development is
textiles form the backbone recipient of significant impeded by factors such as
of Afghanistan's economy, international aid, political instability, security
with a growing focus on particularly in the areas of concerns, and a reliance on
infrastructure reconstruction, traditional and informal
development and development projects, and economic practices.
telecommunications. humanitarian assistance.
Afghanistan's Contribution to SAARC

Trade Diplomacy Cultural Exchange

Afghanistan plays a vital role in
enhancing trade and economic
cooperation within the SAARC
region.
The country actively Afghanistan's rich cultural
participates in diplomatic heritage contributes to the
efforts aimed at fostering diversity and vibrancy of the
regional stability and SAARC community.
cooperation among SAARC
member nations.
 Afghanistan's Relations with the USA and China
USA
Afghanistan has maintained a complex relationship
with the USA, marked by cooperation in security and
counter-terrorism efforts.
Both Afghanistan and the United States resumed
diplomatic ties in late 2001. The United States
took the leading role in the overall reconstruction
of Afghanistan by providing billions of dollars to
the Afghan National Security Forces, building
national roads, government and educational
institutions.
China
Strategic partnerships with China have grown,
encompassing infrastructure, economic aid, and
regional stability initiatives.
Presently, China has an embassy in Kabul and
Afghanistan has one in Beijing. The two countries
share a 92 km (57 mi) border. During the 20th
century, China extended economic aid and multi-
million dollar of loans to develop Afghanistan during
the early Cold War period
Conclusion and Remarks on Afghanistan

1 Progress
Afghanistan has made notable strides in various sectors, despite enduring
multifaceted challenges.

2 Resilience
The resilience and determination of the Afghan people underscore the
country's potential for sustainable development and positive transformation.

3 Future Outlook
The country stands at a critical juncture, with opportunities for continued
growth, stability, and regional cooperation.
References
1. "The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency"

2. "Afghanistan's Economy: From Pre-independence to the Twenty-First Century"

3. "Securing Afghanistan's Borders: From Counterinsurgency to Counterterror"