Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Intro
Intro
Information Technology
Lecture Notes
• Most Importantly Lecture Notes are just a supporting material and
students must not forget to read books for detail and complete
understanding (In case of Management as a subject you need to do
extensive reading on topics under discussion & look for majority of
web sites for practical know how
A World of Computers
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Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1
Figure 1-1
What Is a Computer?
Collects Produces
data Processing information
(input) (output)
Output Device • Hardware component that conveys information to one or more people
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Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1
Figure 1-3
Advantages and Disadvantages
of Using Computers
Advantages of Disadvantages of
Using Computers Using Computers
• A network is a
collection of computers
and devices connected
together, often
wirelessly, via
communications
devices and
transmission media
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Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1
Figure 1-7
Networks and the Internet
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Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1
Figure 1-8
Networks and the Internet
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Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1
Figure 1-9
Computer Software
Application Software
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Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1
Figures 1-10 - 1-11
Computer Software
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Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1
Figure 1-12
Computer Software
• A programmer develops
software or writes the
instructions that direct
the computer to
process data into
information
Game consoles
Servers
Mainframes
Supercomputers
Embedded computers
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Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1
Figures 1-15 - 1-16
Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices
Mobile Mobile
Computer Device
Personal computer you Computing device small
can carry from place to enough to hold in your
place hand
Notebook computer
Tablet PC
E-book reader
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Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1
Figures 1-17 – 1-20
Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices
Handheld computer
Digital camera
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Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1
Figures 1-21 – 1-23
Game Consoles
• A game console is a
mobile computing
device designed for
single-player or
multiplayer video
games
• A mainframe is a large,
expensive, powerful
computer that can
handle hundreds or
thousands of connected
users simultaneously
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Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1
Figure 1-27
Embedded Computers
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Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1
Figure 1-28
Elements of an Information System
People Procedures
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Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1
Figure 1-29
Examples of Computer Usage
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Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1
Figures 1-30 – 1-32
Examples of Computer Usage
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Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1
Figures 1-33 – 1-34
Computer Applications in Society
Education
Finance
Government
Health Care
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Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1
Figures 1-36 – 1-39
Computer Applications in Society
Science
Publishing
Travel
Manufacturing
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Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1
Figures 1-40 – 1-43
Summary
Many different
categories of
Networks, the Internet,
computers, computer
and computer software
users, and computer
applications in society
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