Introduction to Geology

• Geology is the study of the Earth, its materials,

and the processes that shape it. It involves
understanding the history of the planet and its
life forms.
 Branches of Geology
• 1. Physical Geology
• 2. Historical Geology
• 3. Environmental Geology
• 4. Economic Geology
• 5. Engineering Geology
 Rock Types
• 1. Igneous Rocks
• 2. Sedimentary Rocks
• 3. Metamorphic Rocks
 Geological Processes
• 1. Plate Tectonics
• 2. Erosion and Weathering
• 3. Volcanism
• 4. Earthquakes
 Importance of Geology
• Geology helps us find natural resources,
understand natural hazards, and learn about
Earth's history. It's crucial for construction,
environmental protection, and understanding
climate change.