Common OBD Codes

This presentation provides an overview of some common On-Board Diagnostics

(OBD) trouble codes that can be encountered in vehicles, along with
explanations, possible causes, and troubleshooting tips.

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by Muhammad Yusri Ismail
P0300: Random/Multiple Cylinder
Misfire Detected
1 Explanation
This code indicates that the engine is
experiencing a random or multiple
cylinder misfires, which can be caused
by various issues.
2 Possible Causes
Faulty spark plugs, ignition coils, fuel
injectors, or engine mechanical
problems like worn piston rings or
valves.

3 Troubleshooting Tips
Inspect and test all ignition and fuel system components, as well as perform a compression
test to identify the root cause.
P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency
Below Threshold (Bank 1)
Explanation Possible Causes Troubleshooting Tips

This code indicates that the
catalytic converter on the
engine's Bank 1 is not
functioning efficiently,
reducing its ability to
convert harmful emissions.
Damaged or deteriorated Perform a visual inspection,
catalytic converter, engine check engine codes, and use
misfires, or excessive fuel in a gas analyzer to diagnose
the exhaust. the issue.
U1000: Control Module Communication
Bus Off
Explanation Possible Causes
This code indicates a communication issue Loose, damaged, or corroded wiring, faulty
between the vehicle's control modules, control module, or a problem with the CAN
often caused by a wiring or connection bus communication network.
problem.

Troubleshooting Tips Importance

Check wiring, connections, and control This code can lead to a range of drivability
modules for issues. Scan for additional and safety concerns, so it's essential to
codes to help pinpoint the problem. properly diagnose and resolve the issue.
Diagnostic Procedures and Verification
Steps
Testing and Verification
Code Retrieval
Perform specific tests and measurements to
Use an OBD2 scanner to retrieve the confirm the root cause and ensure the
diagnostic trouble codes. problem is resolved.

1 2 3

Visual Inspection
Carefully inspect related components,
wiring, and connections for any obvious
signs of damage or wear.
Repair Strategies and Replacement Parts

Repair Approach Replacement Parts Verification

Choose the appropriate Install high-quality, OEM- Retest the system and clear
repair strategy, such as approved parts to ensure the codes to confirm the
replacing faulty long-term reliability and issue has been resolved.
components or addressing prevent recurring problems.
wiring/connection issues.
Importance of Proper Code Diagnosis
and Resolution

Safety Emissions Reliability

Properly addressing
diagnostic codes helps
maintain vehicle safety and
prevent potential accidents.
Resolving emission-related
codes ensures the vehicle
meets environmental
regulations and reduces its
impact.
Thorough diagnosis and
repair helps prevent recurring
issues and maintain the
vehicle's long-term reliability.
Preventive Maintenance and Code
Avoidance
Regular Inspections Scheduled maintenance helps identify
potential issues before they trigger
diagnostic codes.

Quality Parts Using high-quality replacement parts can

reduce the risk of future problems and code
activations.

Driving Habits Maintaining good driving habits, such as

gentle acceleration and braking, can help
prevent some code-triggering issues.
Conclusion
1 Comprehensive 2 Importance of 3 Preventive
Approach Resolution Maintenance
Properly diagnosing Addressing diagnostic Regular inspections,
and resolving OBD codes is crucial for quality parts, and good
codes requires a maintaining vehicle driving habits can help
comprehensive safety, emissions prevent the occurrence
approach, including compliance, and long- of diagnostic codes in
code retrieval, term reliability. the first place.
thorough inspection,
testing, and
verification.