The Effects of Climate

Change on Biodiversity

Climate change is transforming the natural world, threatening the delicate balance
of ecosystems and the diverse array of species that call them home.
Impacts on Ecosystems and Habitats

Habitat Loss
Disappearing forests, shrinking wetlands, and retreating glaciers disrupt the homes of
countless species.

2 Ecosystem Shifts
Warming temperatures and changing precipitation patterns force ecosystems to adapt
or relocate.

3 Invasive Species
Climate change opens the door for non-native species to thrive, outcompeting native
flora and fauna.
Threats to Endangered Species
Habitat Destruction
Loss of critical habitat puts
endangered species at high risk
of extinction.
Shifting Ranges
Many species struggle to adapt to
the rapid pace of climate change.
Increased Vulnerability
Weakened populations and
disrupted food chains make
endangered species more
susceptible to threats.
Shifts in Species Distributions

Poleward Shifts Altitudinal Shifts Disrupted Seasonal Cues

Many species are migrating Species are moving upslope to
towards the poles to escape higher elevations to find suitable Changing climate patterns
warming temperatures. habitat. disrupt the natural timing of
important life events.
Disruption of Food Chains and Trophic
Levels
Mismatched Phenologies 2 Resource Scarcity
Declining populations of keystone
Shifts in the timing of seasonal events species ripple through entire ecosystems.
disrupt predator-prey relationships.

3 Ecosystem Collapse
Extreme events and rapid changes can lead to the breakdown of entire food chains.
Mitigation and Conservation Strategies

Reduce Emissions Protect Habitats Advance Research Engage

Communities
Transition to renewable Preserve and restore Invest in scientific Empower local
energy and sustainable critical ecosystems to understanding to guide stewardship and support
practices. support biodiversity. conservation efforts. sustainable livelihoods.