GOVERNMENT

POLYTECHNIC

KULPAHAD

MAHOBA
 ELECTRICAL Engineering DEPARTMENT
Session-2021-2024

Project Name – “FABRICATION OF AUTOMATIC STAR-

DELTA STARTER USING RELAY AND GSM MODULE “
Submitted To-
Er.Surendra Singh (H.O.D)
Submitted By-
Utkarsh, Shivam,Karan,Hariom,Nitesh,Chaman,Golu,Dipanshu
 Introduction

What is Starter ?

As the name suggests, a starter is an electrical device which controls the

electrical power for starting a motor. These electrical devices are also
used for the purpose of stopping, reversing and protecting electric
motors.
Classification of Starter

We are generally use this types of starter-

1. Autotransformer Starter
2. Direct On Line (DOL) Starter
3. Roter Resistance Starter
4. Manual Starter
5. Star Delta Starter
 Star Delta Starter

Here we will learn about Star Delta Starter-

Star delta starters are another device that may be used to
reduce current demand during motor startup. It is often
used for starting three-phase induction motors, but can only
be used when starting the motor without load and when the
required starting current is relatively low.
Principle of Star Delta Starter

A star delta starter will start a motor with a star-connected stator

winding. When the motor reaches about 80% of its full load speed,
it will begin to run in a delta-connected stator winding
A star delta starter is a type of reduced voltage starter. We use it
to reduce the starting current of the motor without using any
external device or apparatus. This is a big advantage of a star
delta starter, as it typically has around 1/3 of the inrush current
compared to a DOL starter.
Required Equipment in Star Delta Starter

 Contactor
 Main Contractor
 Star contactor
 Delta Contactor
 Timer On Delay
 Thermal Over Load Relay
 Volt Meter
 Ameter
Required Equipment in Star Delta Starter

M.C.B
Push On Button
 Push Off Button
 Indicating Lights
 GSM Module (A7670C 4G GSM Module)
Contactor
Contactor

Contactor is a device which is used to make and break

the circuit When the current passes through the
electromagnet a magnetic field is produce which attracts
the moving core of the contactor together when the
contactor coil is de-energized gravity or spring return
the electromagnetic core its initial position.
Contactor

Feature:
 Contactor is a relay that used for switching power.
 They usually handle very heavy load like all electric motor,
lightning and heating equipment.
 Main contactor

Main contactor is the driver contactor which is used

to drive star and delta contactor. It reduces the
three phase supply from three phase MCB and goes
to overload relay.
Star Contactor
Star Contactor

Star contactor connects the induction motor in star

configuration and reduces the supply voltage to induction
motor in order to limit the starting current of motor. It
receives the three phase supply from output delta contactor
and its output ends are short circuited.
Delta Contactor
Delta Contactor

Delta contactor connects the motor in delta configuration

and supplies rated supply voltage to motor. It receives three
phase supply from input side of driver contactor and its
three phase output goes to induction motor.
Timer On Delay
Timer On Delay

In our project Timer is the brain of project (Starter), timer manages time for
which is on first we use On-Delay mode of timer in our project.
We set some time for star connection i.e. from NC supply gives to star
contactor.
 After some time completion it will changeover to NO that means it will
open. And No gives to Delta Contactor after completion of time it will
converted into NC means it closes the circuit of Delta contactor. So delta
contactor is energized and motor run in delta configuration this process is
occurs rapidly.
Thermal Over Load Relay
 Thermal Over Load Relay

In our project we use the overload relay which is externally

connected to the main contactor and it is used to protect the motor
from single phasing and event of short circuit or being overloaded
and overheating. It has automatic and manual reset modes and it
has ambient temperature coefficient. Overload relay is the
protecting component of our project.
Thermal Over Load Relay

Features:
1. Inbuilt single phasing protection.
2. Suitable for direct/separate mounting.
3. Auto and manual reset motor.
Volt Meter
Volt Meter

Voltmeter is a device in which a large resistance is

connected in series with a galvanometer. Voltmeters
always connect in parallel in circuits because its
resistance is very large. Voltmeter tells us the voltage
difference between two points in the circuit.
Ameter
Ameter

The device used to measure an electric current in a circuit is called

an ampere meter or ammeter. An ammeter is used in series with the
part of the circuit to measure the passing current to measure direct
or alternating electric current. An ammeter only measures electric
current when it is set up correctly.
Miniature Circuit Breaker
 Miniature Circuit Breaker (1-Φ)

The single phase MCB is used to protect the control circuit of the
project. It automatically switches off the electrical circuit during
abnormal condition of the circuit means in overload condition as
well as faulty condition. It is also use as Switch of our control
circuit.
Miniature Circuit Breaker(3-Φ)

We use three phase MCB for Protection of the power circuit

of the project the main function is interrupting the
continuity of electrical flow through the Circuit once a fault
is detected in simple terms it is a switch which
automatically turn off when the current flowing through it
passes the maximum allowable limit.
Push ON/OFF Button
 Push ON/OFF Button

A push button is momentary or non latching switch which causes a temporary change in the state of electrical
circuit.
Only while the switch is physically actuated an automatic mechanism that is a spring returns the switch to its
default position immediately after restoring the initial circuit condition.
In our project start button is NO and the stop button is NC.

NO: Normally open

NC: Normally closed.
Indicator
Indicator

Indicator indicates condition of circuit.

1. Red Indicator indicates the:-Stop condition of circuit.
2. Green indicator indicates the: Start condition of circuit.
3. Yellow Indicator indicates the:-Trip condition of circuit that is it will be glow
whenever fault occurs.
4. This are operate in single phase 230volt AC.
GSM Module
 GSM Module

In GSM based, the Pump Controllers (Mobile Pump Starter) are specifically design to operate remote
located submersible pumps and motors for benefit of farmers, agriculture people and industries where
wireless pump and motor control required.
In GSM Module when we call our module contact number then it operates the relay and energized the
relay of motor starter and turn on the circuit of push on button.
Circuit Diagram
THANK
YOU