Arts Appreciation

Lesson 3:RT AND ARTISANS: PRODUCTION PROCESS

Artist
• Dedicate only to the creative side. Visually pleasing work
only for the enjoyment and appreciation. No functional
value.
Artisans
• Manual worker who makes items with his or her hands.
Create things with great beauty as well as being functional
.Before industrial revolution everything was basically
made by artisans. smiths (goldsmiths, blacksmiths,
locksmiths, gunsmiths) weavers, carpenters, potters
Manager
• advise, represents or handles the business affairs of
artists.
Curator
• person who selects artwork and often interprets art.
Arranges for the setting and provides information for
artists regarding shipping or documentations needed
and responsible for writing labels, catalog essays and
other supporting content for an exhibition as well,
must have an academic degree in art and art history
Dealer
• Buys art at the right time with the right price and
sells it at the right time with the right price, but
not necessarily deal with artists on a personal
level.
Collector
• Person who loves certain pieces of art/paintings
and collect art not necessary to sell later but the
chance is there. “Art lover
Artist and
Artisans
Dedicate only to the creative side.
MANAGER
Art lover
ARTIS selects artwork and often interprets
COLLECTO art
RS advise, represents or handles the
DEALER business affairs of artists
Buys art at the right time with the right

ARTISAN price and sells it at the right time with the

right price
Manual worker who makes items with his
CURATOR or her hands
 PRE-
PRODUCTION

PRODUCTION AND
PRODUCTION
PROCESS

POST
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION PROCESS : PRE-
PRODUCTION
•The artist always begins with an idea
that he wants to express or communicate
with his audience. It may not be
necessarily fully formulated. Explore
exposure, research, and other approaches
to gather idea before actually making the
artwork
PRODUCTION PROCESS : PRODUCTION

Gathering and sourcing the

materials needed for the
creation of the artwork.
PRODUCTION PROCESS :Postproduction

Process where decision is drawn as

to how an artwork will be circulated
not only in the world of art, but also
in the many public.
 PRODUCTION AND
PROCESS

Pre -production Pro Post

duction production
Medium and Technique Approach
The word medium, which comes from a latin
word medium, denote the means by which an
artist communicates his idea
It is the stuff out of which he creates a work of
Mediu art.
m These are the materials which artist uses to
translate his feeling or thought into a beautiful
reality
This may be pigment in painting, stone,
wood, bricks etch..
 Medium

Visual Auditory
Visual
The visual or space are those whose medium
can be seen, and which occupy space.
These are group into two classes.
Dimensional or 2D Three Dimensional 3D
• Painting • The community planning,
• Drawing industrial design and the
• Printmaking craft like ceramics and
• photography furniture making.
Watercolor This defect
however are
rendered by
As a medium is difficult to watercolor artists
handle through some
because it is difficult to
produce warm Techniques
and rich tones. While changes
may be
made once the paint has been
applied
such changes normally tend to
make
the color less luminous
 Kulay sa Tubig

Jun Martinez

Sugarcane

Jun Martinez
Watercolor, Top Ten Artist Philippines,
Summers Of Childhood Series,
Duyan
Impressionist Artist, Philippines
 This is the
painting on a
Fresco moist plaster
surface with
colors ground in
water or a
limewater
mixture
The colors dry
into plaster, and
the
picture becomes
a part of the
wall.
by

Sistine Chapel ceiling La Parisienne

By Michelangelo By Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo
Tempra
Paints that are
mineral pigments
mixed
with egg yolk or
They are often egg white and ore
used as a binder
due to
its film forming
properties and
rapid
drying rate.
Mona Liza and The Last Supper by Leonardo
da Vinci
Pastel
• This is a stick of dried paste mage of pigments
ground with chalk and compounded with gum
water.
• Its colors are luminous, and it is a very flexible
medium. Some artists use a fixing medium or a
protecting surface such a glass, but when the chalk
rubs, the picture loses some of its brilliance
Pastel
Soft Pastel Oil Pastel
The making of Philippine Flag

El Cielo
Planting Rice “The blind Man”
Tinikling sa Barrio Urduja

Fernando Amorsolo
Encaustic
This is one of the early mediums used
by the Egyptians for the painted portrait
on mummy cases

Painting with wax produces luster and

radiance in the subject making them
appear at their best in portraits
Kut-kut art
A technique combining ancient
Oriental and European art process.
Considered lost art and highly
collectible art form. Very few
known art pieces existed today. The
technique was practiced by the
indigenous people of Samar Island
between early 1600 and late 1800
A.D. Kut-kut is an exotic Philippine
art form based on early century
techniques—sgraffito, encaustic
and layering.
Oil In oil painting, pigments are mixed
with
linseed oil and applied to the canvas.

One distinctive characteristic of oil

paints, compared with other mediums,
is that they dry slowly and the painting
may be changed and worked over a
long period of time

Painting done in oil is glossy and

lasts long
Spoliarium by Juan Luna
The Stary Night by Vincent Van Gogh
Acrylic This medium is used popularly by
contemporary painters because of the
transparency and quick drying
characteristics of water color and the
flexibility of oil combined.

This synthetic paint is mixed with acrylic

emulsion as binder for coating the
surface of the artwork. Acrylic paints do
not tend to break easily, unlike oil
Mr and Mrs Clark
and Percy is a
1971 painting by
the British artist
David Hockney.
Charcoal These are carbonaceous materials
obtained by heating wood or other
organic substances in the absence of
Air.

Charcoal is used in representing

broad masses of light and shadow.
Like drawing pencil, soft charcoal
produces the darkest value, while the
darkest produces the lightness tone.
Tate by Leon Kossoff
Crayons
These are pigments bound by wax
and compressed into painted sticks
used for drawing especially among
children in the elementary grade

They adhere better on

paper surface.
Bistre
It is a brown pigment extracted
from the soot of wood, and often
used in pen and wash drawings.

Often used in post stamp, pen

ink.
 Art is a picture or decoration made of small
Mosaic pieces of inlaid colored stones or glass called
“tesserae” which most often are cut in into
squares glued on a surface with plaster or
cement

Mosaic is usually classified as

painting.

Mosaic art is an important feature of Byzantine churches. A

prominent religious artwork in Manila done in mosaic is found in
the altar of Sta. Cruz Church showing a wounded white lamb,
symbolizing Christ, with a stream that flows down directly to the
tabernacle
Stained Glass
As an artwork is common in Gothic
Cathedrals and churches.

This is made by combining many

small pieces of colored glass
which are held together by bands
of lead.
Tapestry
by hand to produce a design, often
pictorial and for wall hangings and
furniture covering. During the middle
Ages, they were hung on the walls of
palaces and in Cathedrals on festive
occasions to provide warmth.

a piece of thick textile fabric with pictures or

designs formed by weaving colored weft threads
or by embroidering on canvas, used as a wall
hanging or furniture covering.
Drawing
It is usually done on paper, using
pencil pen and ink, or charcoal.

It is the most fundamental of all skills

necessary in the arts.
Drawing can be done with different kinds of mediums and
the most common is pencil which comes in different
degrees of hardness or softness, with the pencil lead
(graphite) depending on the kind of drawing the artists
will undertake
Silverpoint

In this medium, the artist has technique

of drawing with a silver stylus on
specially prepared paper to produce a
thin grayish line that was popular
during the Renaissance period
Bear walking By Leonardo da Vinci
Printmaking

A print is anything printed on a

surface that is a direct result from a
duplicating process. Ordinarily, the
painting or graphic image, is done in
black ink on white paper and
becomes the artist’s plate
 Five Major Types Of Print

Stencil
Woodcut Engraving Intaglio Relief
Printing
Five Major Types Of Print: Woodcut
• As the name implies, this is made from a piece of wood.
• The design stands as a relief, the remaining surface of
the block being cut away.
• A woodblock prints just as do the letters of a typewriter.
The lines of the design are wood, so they are very fine.
• Woodcuts can be identified because of their firm, clear
and black lines
Five Major Types Of Print: Engraving
• This is the art of forming designs by cutting, corrosion
by acids.
• In engraving, the lines of the designs are cut into a metal
plate with ink and transferred from the plate to the paper
• The lines of an engraving are cut by hand with an
instrument called burin, a steel tool with an oblique point
and rounded handle for carving stone and engraving
metal.
Burin
Five Major Types Of Print: Intaglio

the printing is done from ink that is below the

surface of the plate. The design is cut,
scratched, or etched into the printing surface
or plate, which can be copper, zinc,
aluminum, magnesium, plastics, or even
coated paper
Five Major Types Of Print: Stencil Printing

Stencil printing is a technique of printing

where a stencil, which is a template with a
pattern or design, is placed over a fabric
surface. Ink or paint is then applied through
the openings in the stencil, creating a printed
image on the underlying surface.
Five Major Types Of Print: Relief Printing

A general term for those printmaking

techniques in which the printing surface is
cut away so that the image alone appears
raised on the surface. Relief prints include
woodcut, linoleum cut, letterpress, and
rubber or metal stamping.
Task for Next Week: February 10, 2024

List down the different Medium of

Sculpture, famous art work and
artisan.
NOTE: I will not accept
computerize work it should be
handwritten.
SCULPTURE
SULPTURE
• Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that
operates in three dimensions. It is one of
the plastic arts. Durable sculptural processes
originally used carving and modelling, in stone,
metal, ceramics, wood and other materials but,
since Modernism, there has been an almost
complete freedom of materials and process.
SCULPTURE

Modeling

Casting

Carving
SCULPTURE: Modeling
• Modeling: Modeled sculptures are created when a soft
or malleable material (such as clay) is built up
(sometimes over an armature) and shaped to create a
form. Modeling is an additive process. Assembling:
Sculptors gather and join different materials to create
an assembled sculpture. Assembling is an additive
process.
SCUPLTURE: Carving

Carving involves cutting or chipping

away a shape from a mass of stone, wood,
or other hard material. Carving is a
subtractive process whereby material is
systematically eliminated from the
outside in.
SCULPTURE: Casting

• The process of pouring melted

metal or other liquid into a mold
to harden.
ELEMENTS OF VISUAL ARTS
 LINES

FORM AND
SHAPES

VALUE

COLOR
Elements of VISUAL
ARTS TEXTURE

VOLUME

PERSPECTIVE

SPACE
LINES
• The most ancient and universal means of creating visual arts. It is the
prolongation of a point that feature the shape and form of any piece of
arts.
 Broken or Jagged – Connotes
Vertical Line- denotes
violence, war, disturbance
poise, solemnity,
strength and dignity

Horizontal Line- quietude,

width, contemplation and Curve associated with
infinity flexibility, grace, joyous
life and energy
• Concave
Diagonal Line- suggest • Convex
action and movement • Spiral
• Scroll
Form and Shapes
• Shapes and form are figures which define objects
in a space. A shape is a two- dimensional
figure. Circle, triangle, and square are common
example of shapes. Form exist in three
dimensional. Examples of forms includes cubes,
cylinder, and pyramids, among others.
Value
• Relative degree of lightness and darkness of colors
that gives impression of solidity, distance and
depth illusion. Tints are values above normal while
shades are values below normal.
• Kinds of Value
• Light
• Medium
• Dark
Color
• It is the product of light reflected off objects. We
see different colors because of light’s various
intrinsic qualities, specially, because of its
different wavelengths. In visual arts, the
relationship of colors is best seen in a color
wheel.
Primary Colors Secondary Colors
Tertiary Colors
Red violet
Red Orange Blue Violet
Red Orange
Yellow Violet Yellow Orange
Blue Green
Blue Green Yellow Green
Color Harmonies
• Monochromatic – One color tint with Shades or
values.
Color Harmonies
• Analogous – Three to four neighboring colors
possesses one color in all mixture
Color Harmonies
• Triad – 3 colors forming equilateral triangle in
the color chart.
Color Harmonies
• Complementary colors – sit oppositely each
other in the color wheel and they create contrast.
Color Harmonies
• Neutral colors: The art of balancing colors white,
black, silver, brown cream, and bronze, gold,
copper and peach.
Properties of Color
• Hue –identify or the names of colors
• Cool –Dominance of Blue
• Warm – Dominance of Red
• Value – Lightness and Darkness of Color.
• Tints are value above normal while
• Shades are value below normal
Texture
• Deals more directly with the sense of touch.
• Best appreciated when felt by hands.
• The surface characteristics of an object smooth,
glossy, shiny or dull, fine or coarse, plain or
irregular, dirty or dusty rough etc.
Volume
• The solidity of an object which enable us to
know its thickness, length and height.
Perspective
• The position of an object in space.
• This refers to the location and distance upon the
appearance of an object by which the eye judge
spatial relationships.
Space
• Refers to the area in which an artist arrange
elements in composition . Space can be 2D or 3D
The Principle of Design BALANCE

PROPOTION

RHYTHM

Principle of Design
EMPHASIS

UNITY

VARIETY
BALANCE
• A feeling of ability and equilibrium of parts
distributed around a central point.
PROPORTION
• Gives the eye the right and proper relationship of
one object to the other.
RHYTHM
• The continues use of colors, patterns, object that
carry our attention from one part to another.
EMPHASIS
• The focal point of an image. It is the part or
space and easily attracts the attention of the
onlooker.
UNITY
• A sense of harmony among the various parts of
the composition, which is essential to its
aesthetic quality.
VARIETY
• The used of differences and change to increase
the visual interest of the work.
UNITY VS VARIETY
 RENAISSANE

Movements in western Visual Arts

ROMANTICIS
M

REALISM

IMPRESIONIS
M

Movement in ABSTRACT
Elements of VISUAL
western Visual ARTS SUPREMATIS
M

Arts DADA OR
DADAISM

SURREALISM

POP ART

SOCIAL
REALISM
POST
MODERNISM
RENAISSANCE
ROMANTICISM
IMPRESIONISM
EXPRESIONISM: THE SCREAM
ABSTRACT
SUPREMATISM
DADA-DADAISM
SURREALISM
POP ART
SOCIAL REALISM
POST MODERNISM
 Medium

Visual Auditory
AUDITORY
The “language of the soul” is the silent way to communicate with
another with a beat, sounds of the instruments, complimented with the
beating of one’s heart and soul.
Music is one of the well-known mediums of sharing and communicating
one’s experiences, emotions complimented with the beautiful blending
of the musical instruments and human voices.
Music is a form of art that also has cultural activity whose medium is
sound. It is cultural because the kind of music that an individual and
group of person belongs to in terms of practices, traditions, cultural
background and country influences not only the melody, lyric of the
music, but also it is to be interpreted and the musical instruments it need
to be used. It involves the pitch, the tempo and harmonies and blending
of both human and instruments used.
 Elements of Music
AUDITORY :
Rhythm

Melody

Tempo

Dynamics

Form

Timbre

Texture

Harmony
Elements of Music: Rhythm

• Ordered duration of sound and

silence.
Beat- Regular pulse that divides
music into equal units of time.
Meter-Pattern of beats
Elements of Music: Melody
The part of music which we can sing. It is a series of
notes arranged in a particular rhythmic pattern and
divided into smaller units called phrases. It is the
Horizontal Structure of music.
Elements of Music: Melody
• Pitch – the highness or lowness of a sound
• Key Signature- Consists of sharps and flats
• Scale- A group of musical note collected in
ascending or descending order.
Elements of Music: Tempo
The rate of speed in music
Tempo Markings
Adagio-Very Slow
Andante- Moderately slow
Allegro-fast
Moderato-Moderate
Accelerando-Gradually becoming faster
Ritardando -Gradually becoming Slower
Presto – very Fast
Vivace- Lively
Elements of Music: Dynamics
• The volume or loudness of tone.
Kinds:
Fortissimo(ff)-Very Loud
Pianissimo (pp) very soft
Mezzo Piano (mp) half soft
Mezzo Forte (mf) half loud
Cresendo – Gradually becoming louder
Decresendo – gradually becoming softer
Elements of Music: Rhythm
Elements of Music: Rhythm
Elements of Music: Rhythm
Elements of Music: Rhythm
Elements of Music: Rhythm
Elements of Music: Rhythm
Elements of Music: Rhythm
Elements of Music: Rhythm
Elements of Music: Rhythm
Elements of Music: Rhythm
Elements of Music: Rhythm
Elements of Music: Rhythm
Elements of Music: Rhythm
Elements of Music: Rhythm