Malaviya National Institute of Technology

Jaipur

Presentation on
IoT in Solar Plants
Department of Electrical Engineering
SUBMITTED TO SUPERVISED BY SUBMITTED BY
Dr. Prerna Jain Dr. Akhilesh Mathur Isha Shree
Associate Professor Assistant Professor 2022uee1230
CONTENTS

⮚ Introduction of IoT in solar plants

⮚ Monitoring and control of solar panels through IoT
⮚ Optimisation of energy production with IoT
⮚ Elements used in IoT architecture
⮚ Data analytics and insight
⮚ Security consideration for IoT implementation
⮚ Benefits of implementing IoT in solar plants
⮚ Challenges in implementing Iot in solar plants
⮚ Future trends and advancements in IoT for solar energy industry
⮚ Global adoption of IoT in solar plants: Leading countries
⮚ Conclusion
⮚ References
Introduction of IoT in
Solar Plants
IOT technology, now a day performs very crucial role in industrial
aspects related to safety, cost, production and maintenance. The cost of
renewable energy equipment is much lower, and large-scale industries
are encouraged to set up solar photovoltaic systems and maintainers.
Using IOT technology for controlling and generating solar photovoltaic
power can have a significant impact on the performance, monitoring and
control of the plant using various wireless communication technology
methods and then eliminating interrupting problems in a very short
time.
Monitoring and Control of
Solar Panels through IoT
● IoT enables real-time monitoring and remote control of solar
panels, ensuring optimal performance.
● Data collected from the panels allows for proactive
maintenance and immediate response to issues.
● Sensor data helps in identifying inefficiencies and
optimizing solar energy production.
 Optimization of Energy Production with IoT

Predictive Analytics 1
Involves leveraging data analytics and machine
learning algorithms to anticipate equipment failures 2 Remote Monitoring
and maintenance needs. Allows operators to track energy production, panel
Dynamic Tracking 3 performance, and equipment health in real-time,

Tracking energy production to optimize panel enabling informed decision-making and proactive

orientation and cleaning schedules. troubleshooting without onsite presence.

Elements used in IoT architecture
Sensors Gateway Devices Cloud Platform Analytics Tools

Sensors are critical for Gateway devices enable The cloud platform Analytics tools are used
collecting data on solar data transmission stores and processes the to process the collected
panel performance and between sensors and the data collected from the data and derive
environmental central monitoring solar panels and actionable insights for
conditions. system. sensors. optimization.
Data Analytics and Insights from IoT in Solar
Plants
● Data Collection
● Data Analysis
● Optimization
● Predictive Maintenance
● Energy Forecasting
Security Considerations for IoT Implementation
in Solar Plants

1 Data Encryption 2 Access Control

Implement strong encryption protocols to Utilize robust authentication methods to
safeguard sensitive data transmitted within the control access to IoT devices and prevent
IoT network. unauthorized usage.

3 Vulnerability Management 4 Physical Security

Regularly conduct security assessments and Ensure physical security measures for IoT
patch management to address potential devices and solar plant infrastructure to
vulnerabilities in the IoT infrastructure. mitigate tampering or theft.
Benefits of implementing IoT in solar plants

Real-time Monitoring Efficient Maintenance

IoT enables real-time monitoring of solar panels, Predictive maintenance through IoT reduces
ensuring optimal performance and early downtime and maintenance costs by identifying
detection of issues. potential failures in advance.

Data-Driven Decisions Enhanced Security

IoT provides actionable insights from data, Implementation of IoT in solar plants enhances
allowing for informed decisions to optimize security through advanced monitoring and threat
energy production and resource allocation. detection mechanisms.
Challenges in implementing IoT in solar plants
Data Security Interoperability Cost Data Overload

Ensuring the protection Integrating different Initial setup costs and Dealing with large
of sensitive data IoT devices and ongoing maintenance volumes of data generated
collected from solar systems to work expenses associated by IoT devices, requiring
plant equipment. together seamlessly. with IoT efficient storage and
Preventing Ensuring implementation may analysis
unauthorized access to compatibility and pose financial Ensuring the processing
the IoT system and communication challenges for solar capacity to handle the
maintaining data between various plant operators, influx of real-time data
integrity. sensors, controllers, especially for smaller- from numerous devices.
and software. scale installations.
 Future trends and advancements in IoT for
solar energy industry
● The future of IoT in the solar energy industry holds promising advancements, including enhanced data
analytics, AI integration for efficient energy production, and blockchain integration for secure
transactions.
● New trends may also focus on edge computing for real-time monitoring and 5G connectivity for seamless
communication between devices.

● Furthermore, the implementation of IoT in solar plants is expected to lead to the development of
innovative energy storage solutions and smart grid technologies that optimize power distribution.
 Global Adoption of IoT in Solar Plants:
Leading Countries
● United States: Thousands of solar plants across the US are adopting IoT technology for monitoring and management, ranging
from small-scale residential installations to utility-scale solar farms. Companies like SunPower, SolarEdge, and Enphase Energy
are actively involved in deploying IoT solutions for solar monitoring.

● Germany: Germany boasts a significant number of solar installations, with many adopting IoT-based monitoring systems.
Companies like SMA Solar Technology and Solar-Log offer IoT solutions for monitoring and optimizing solar plant performance.

● India: India has a rapidly growing solar energy sector, with many solar plants implementing IoT-based monitoring solutions.
Companies like ReNew Power and Azure Power are leveraging IoT technology to optimize the performance of their solar
installations.

● Japan: Japan has been investing in IoT-based monitoring and control systems for its solar power plants. While specific numbers
may vary, companies like Toshiba and Panasonic are involved in providing IoT solutions for solar plant management in Japan.
 Conclusion
Adopting Renewable Energy technologies stands as a highly recommended approach for mitigating environmental
impact. Monitoring plays a pivotal role in comprehending the utilization of renewable energy. Sensor data is
transmitted in real-time to a cloud database via an Internet of Things application, facilitating data access worldwide
with an active internet connection. The real-time implementation of this system, integrated with the cloud database,
features a secure login system, granting access only to authorized personnel. This security measure enhances user
confidence. The system’s efficiency reaches an impressive 95%, ensuring effective utilization of renewable energy.
Additionally, regions such as deserts or mountains, characterized by extended peak sunlight hours, often pose
challenges in human accessibility. The introduction of an automated solar tracker could optimize sunlight capture
throughout the day.
 References
[1] Sai Kumar M, Rajender B, Kothapalli B and Rajeshwar Reddy K 2019 Instability evaluation of the temperature
tracking and transmission corridors Int. J. Eng. Adv. Technol. 8 2986-2989

[2] Shahida Begum;Reshma Banu;Ali Ahamed;B. D. Parameshachari https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7955191

[3] https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com

[4] https://ieeexplore.ieee.org

[5] Jahn U, Reich N, Mau S, Moser D, Richter M, Woyte A. Monitoring of photovoltaic systems: Good practices and
systematic analysis. 2013 http://refhub.elsevier.com/S2352-4847(23)01296-9/sb7
Thank You