12th grade

Rotational Motion
Displacement (s)

Units- ft, cm, m

 Angular Displacement
Angular displacement is the ratio of the arc length to the radius of the motion.

θ = S/r where,
θ = angular displacement (rad);
S=r θ
s = arc length (m);

r = radius of the circle (m).

 Velocity(v)
The rate of change in the object's position corresponding to a frame of reference
and time.
v=
 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics

A C

B D
A Two objects of the same size have the same attraction between them

B The larger object has more force

C Objects farther apart have weaker force

D Two objects close together have stronger force

 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics

About the force

SI unit of Force newton(N) or kg.m/s2

Symbol of Force F

Type of quantity Vector quantity

Dimensional Formula M1L1T-2

Other units Dyne, pound-force, kilopond, poundal, kip

 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics

Newton’s 1st Newton’s 2nd Newton’s 3rd

Law of Motion Law of Motion Law of Motion
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun and the and is the second planet actually a cold place. It's
smallest one from the Sun full of iron oxide

The three Newton’s laws of motion

Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System. It’s the fourth-brightest object in the
night sky. It was named after the Roman god of the skies and lightning
 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics
Venus is the second planet Jupiter is the biggest planet of Mercury is the closest planet
from the Sun them all to the Sun

Gravitational Action-Reaction Surface tension

Forces

Magnetic Electrostatic Friction

Neptune is the eighth planet Earth is the third planet from Despite being red, Mars is
from the Sun the Sun actually a cold place
 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics
Newton’s 1st Law of Motion
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System. This
planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal, since Mercury was named after the
Roman messenger god

When forces are balanced

Acceleration = 0m/s

Object in motion will remain in Object at rest will remain at rest

motion at constant velocity
 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics

40% 50% 60%

Earth Venus Sun

30% 75% 25%

Mars Pluto Mercury
 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics
Momentum
1 Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the
only one that harbors life
Momentum
and impulse Impulse
2 Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
Mercury is the closest planet from the Sun
planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the
System Collisions
3 Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold
place. It’s full of iron oxide dust
 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics
F1 = 3N
7N F1 = 3N F2 = 4N = F=1
F2 = 4N

Resultant force Resultant force

F = F1 + F2 F = F1 + F2
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
only one that harbors life planet from the Sun
 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics

Forces Energies
Mars is actually a very Venus has extremely
cold place high temperatures

Neptune Mercury Saturn Jupiter

Neptune is far away Mercury is a very Saturn is a gas giant Jupiter was named
from Earth small planet and has rings after a Roman god
 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics
Natural Forces
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System. This planet’s
name has nothing to do with the liquid metal

Gravity Nuclear Electromagnetic

● Small ● Big ● Giant
● Red ● Orange ● Ice
● Cold ● Hot ● Cold

Despite being red, Mars is Venus is the second planet Neptune is the farthest planet
actually a cold place from the Sun from the Sun
 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics
4N a=3.5m/s2

How do we combine 2Kg

5N
vectors?
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Smooth surface
Sun and the smallest one in the Solar
System. This planet’s name has
nothing to do with the liquid metal, a=3.5m/s2
since Mercury was named after the
Roman messenger god 2Kg
9N

Smooth surface
 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics
Elastic collision Inelastic collision
Two objects collide and move apart after a Two objects combined and stop, or move
collision together with common velocity after
collision

m1 m2 m1 m2 m1 m2 m1 m2

U1 U1 U1 U1 U1 U1 V

● Momentum is conserved ● Momentum is conserved

● Total energy is conserved ● Total energy is conserved
● Kinetic energy is conserved ● Kinetic energy is NOT conserved
 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics

Earth is the third planet Jupiter was named after a

01 from the Sun Roman god 05

Venus is the second Pluto is classified as a

02 planet from the Sun Force, dwarf planet 06
Motion,
Neptune is the eighth Saturn is a gas giant and
03 planet from the Sun and Energy has several rings 07

Despite being red, Mars Mercury is the closest

04 is a cold place planet to the Sun 08
 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics

40% 50% 25%

Mercury Earth Mars
Mercury is the Earth is the only Despite being red,
smallest planet of planet known to Mars is actually a
them all harbor life cold place
 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics
The three Newton’s laws of motion
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System. It’s the fourth-brightest object in the
night sky. It was named after the Roman god of the skies and lightning

Venus has a beautiful name, but also very

Newton’s 1st Law high temperatures

Earth is the third planet from the Sun and

the only one that harbors life
Newton’s 2nd Law

Neptune is the fourth-largest planet in the

Newton’s 3rd Law Solar System
 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics

Description Example
Force Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest one in System
● Write an example about force
● Write an example about force
● Write an example about force

Motion Venus has a beautiful name and is the

second planet from the Sun
● Write an example about motion
● Write an example about motion
● Write an example about motion

Energy Earth is the third planet from the Sun and

the only one that harbors life
● Write an example about energy
● Write an example about energy
● Write an example about energy
 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics

01 04 05
Mercury is the closest Earth is the third planet Jupiter was named after a
planet to the Sun from the Sun Roman god

02 03 06
Venus is the second planet Mars is full of iron oxide Saturn was named after a
from the Sun dust Roman god
Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics

Mercury Mars
Mercury is the 01 04 Despite being red,
smallest planet of Mars is a cold
them all place

Jupiter Earth
Jupiter is the 02 03 Earth is the only
biggest planet in planet known to
the Solar System harbor life
Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics
Energy
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

Mars Jupiter
Despite being red, Mars is Jupiter is the biggest planet
actually a cold place in the System

Earth Neptune
Earth is the only planet Neptune is the eighth planet
known to harbor life from the Sun
 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics

Mars Venus
25% Despite being red, Mars is 75% Venus is the second planet
a cold place. It’s full of from the Sun. It’s hot there
iron oxide dust

Mercury Jupiter
50% Mercury is the closest 90% Jupiter is a gas giant and
planet to the Sun and the the biggest planet of them
smallest one all
 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics

Force Acceleration
Mercury is a small planet Saturn was named after a Roman god

Venus has a toxic atmosphere Neptune is far away from us

Earth is the planet with life Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet

Mars is full of iron oxide dust Ceres is located in the main asteroid belt

Jupiter was named after a Roman god The Moon is Earth’s only natural satellite
 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics
Mercury is the closest Earth is the third planet Jupiter was named after a
planet to the Sun from the Sun Roman god

01 02 03

04 05
Venus is the second planet Mars is full of iron oxide
from the Sun dust
Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics

Earth is the only planet Neptune is the eighth planet

25N known to harbor life from the Sun

Mercury is the smallest planet Despite being red, Mars is

15N of them all actually a cold place

Jupiter is the biggest planet in Saturn is a gas giant and has

33N the Solar System several rings
 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place full of Mars
iron oxide dust

Mercury is the closest

Mercury planet to the Sun and
the smallest

Saturn is composed
mostly of hydrogen and Saturn
helium

Venus has a beautiful

Venus name, but also very
high temperatures
 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics

Mercury Mars Venus

Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars is Venus is the second planet
planet to the Sun a cold place from the Sun

Jupiter Mercury Earth Mars Neptune Saturn

Saturn is a gas giant and Jupiter is the biggest Neptune is the eighth
has several rings planet of them all planet from the Sun
 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics
Action 1 Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Reaction 1 Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all

Action 2 Venus is the second

planet from the Sun
Reaction 2 Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings

Action 3 Earth is the third planet

from the Sun
Reaction 3 Neptune is the eighth
planet from the Sun

Action 4 Despite being red, Mars

is a cold place
Reaction 4 Pluto is considered a
dwarf planet
Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics
Jupiter is the biggest planet in
40% the Solar System
Jupiter

Saturn is a gas giant and has

10% several rings
Saturn

Despite being red, Mars is

50% actually a cold planet
Mars

Despite being red, Mars is

75% actually a cold planet
Mars
 Force, Motion, and Energy - Infographics
Venus Mercury
It’s the second planet from It’s the smallest planet in the
the Sun Solar System

Mars Neptune
Despite being red, Mars is Neptune is the farthest planet
actually a cold planet Saturn from the Sun
Saturn composed of
hydrogen and helium
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