ASEAN COUNTRY 1

POLICING
SYSTEM
CHAPTER 6
GROUP 4
Leader:
VILLACORTA,ENDYL JOHN
Assistant leader:
DELA CRUZ, ANGELO GERIC A.
Members:
PAZ,KED WESLIE P.
JURILLA, SHANE S.
TOLENTINO, JETHRO C.
FUGURASIN, JOSHUA
CEREMONIA, JAMES PAUL
TACSAY,KELLY VIDELLE
 At the end of this chapter,
students should be able to:
Compare the Hongkong Police
OBJECTIV force in PNP.
ES
Discuss the policing system of
Taiwan, Myanmar, Malaysia and
Indonesia.
HONG KONG POLICE FORCE is the
largest disciplined service under the Security
Bureau of Hong kong. HONGKONG
It is was the world’s second, and Asia’s first,
police agency to operate with a modern policing
system.

It was formed on 1 May 1844.

In 1969 Queen Elizabeth II granted the royal

charter to the Hong Kong Police Force for
their handling of the Hong Kong 1967 riot.

Renaming them: the Royal Hong Kong

Police Force.

Following the transfer of sovereignty, the

force is once again named the Hong Kong
police
Structure HKPF (HONG KONG POLICE FORCE)

The Force is commanded by the Commissioner of Police, who is assisted by two

deputy commissioners:

 Deputy Commissioner – Operations = supervises all operational

matters including crime

 Deputy Commissioner – Management = is responsible for the direction

and coordination of force management including personnel, training,
and management services.
Motto= We Serve
with Pride and Care
The Hong Kong Police Force
is organized into Six
Regions.
Six Regions: 5
1. Hong Kong Island
1
2. Kowloon East
2
3. Kowloon West
4. New Territories North
5. New Territories South
6. Marine Region
The Force Headquarters (Management) is made up of 6

five departments:
5 DEPARTMENTS
1. Operations & Support
2. Crime & Security
3. Personnel & Training
4. Management Services
5. Finance, Administration
and Planning
Hong Kong Police College = is responsible for all matters relating to training within the
Hong Kong Police except internal security, Auxiliary and Marine Police training. 7

Training provided by the Police College includes recruit and continuation training,
crime investigation training, police driver training and weapon tactics training .

Service Quality Wing = is responsible for spearheading initiatives to improve services

provided to force customers both external and internal.

The wing comprises three branches

1. Performance Review, Research and Inspections

2. Complaints and Internal Investigations (C&II)

3. Complaints Against Police Office (CAPO)

Entry
Entry Requirements
Requirements to
to HKPF
HKPF
8

Nationality
Must be a permanent resident of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and have lived
in Hong Kong for at least seven years.

For Inspector
Academic Requirements
▪ Hong Kong degree, or equivalent;

▪ An accredited Associate Degree from Hong Kong tertiary institution/ A Higher Diploma
from a Hong Kong polytechnic/ polytechnic university, or a Diploma from a registered
post-secondary college awarded after the date of its registration, or equivalent; or
▪ A pass in two subjects at Advanced Level in the Hong Kong Advanced Level 9
Examination (2A) plus three other subjects at Grade Cor above in the HKCEE (3O), or a
combination of results in five Hong Kong Diplomaof Secondary Education (HKDSE)
subjects of Level 3 in New Senior Secondary (NSS) subjects, “Attained with Distinction”
in Applied Learning (ApL) subjects (subject to a maximum of two ApL subjects) and
Grade C in Other Language subjects, or equivalent.

For Police Constable

Academic Requirements
Five passes or above, which may include Chinese Language and English Language, in
the HKCEE, or a combination of results in five Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education
(HKDSE) subjects of Level 2 in New Senior Secondary (NSS) subjects, “Attained” in Applied
Learning(ApL) subjects (subject to a maximum of two ApL subjects) and Grade in Other
Language subjects, or equivalent.
Selection ProcessesFor
Selection Processes ForInspector
Inspector Selection Processes
Selection forfor
Processes Police Constable
Police Constable
10

▪ ▪Written Examination
Written Examination ▪ Physical Fitness
▪ Physical Test
Fitness Test
▪ ▪Extended Interview
Extended Interview ▪ Group
▪ GroupInterview
Interview
▪ ▪Psychometric
Psychometric Test
Test ▪ Psychometric
▪ Psychometric Test
Test
▪ ▪Final
Final Interview
Interview Board
Board ▪ Final Interview
▪ Final InterviewBoard
Board
▪ Basic Law Test
▪ ▪Physical
Physical Fitness
FitnessTest
Test ▪ Basic Law Test
▪ Integrity Checks and Medical ▪ Integrity Checks
▪ Integrity Checks and Medical
and Examination
Medical Examination
▪ Integrity Checks and Medical
Examination ▪ Appointment ▪ Appointment
▪ Appointment
Examination ▪ Appointment

RANKS OF HKPF
• Commissioner of Police (CP)
• Deputy Commissioner of Police (DCP)
• Senior Assistant Commissioner of Police
(SACP)
• Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP)
• Chief Superintendent of Police (CSP)
• Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP)
• Superintendent of Police (SP)
• Chief Inspector of Police (CIP)
• Senior Inspector of Police (SIP)
• Inspector of Police (IP)
• Probationary Inspector of Police (PI)
• Station Sergeant (SSGT)
• Sergeant (SGT)
• Senior Constable (SPC)
• Police Constable (PC)
TAIWAN POLICE FORCE is the TAIWAN 11
unified police
force of Taiwan
under the supervision of NATIONAL
POLICE AGENCY which is directly under
the MINISTRY OF INTERIOR under
effective
civilian control.

FUNCTIONS
1) to maintain public order,
2) to protect social security,
3) to prevent all dangers, and
4) to promote the welfare of all people.
 TYPES OF POLICE FORCE IN 12

TAIWAN
1. Administration Police are generally referred
to those who are required to wear uniforms to carry out duties of household visits, patrolling,
raid, guarding, duty officer, and reserves.
2. Traffic Police the primary duties of the Traffic Police are to keep traffic order, to
ensure traffic safety, to prevent traffic accidents, and to smooth traffic flow.
3. Special Police are those who are responsible for protecting the Central
Government, establishing contingent plans and assisting local and specialized police
units in maintaining public order.
4. Criminal Investigation Police the primary duties of the criminal investigation
police are to prevent and detect crimes.
5. Specialized Police main duties are to protect state-run enterprises and public
facilities like railways, highways, airports, harbors, MRT and Bank of Taiwan.
 • Police Supervisor General 13

• Police Supervisor Rank

• Police Supervisor Rank Two
• Police Supervisor Rank Three
RANKS OF TAIWAN • Police Supervisor Rank Four
POLICE FORCE • Police Officer Rank One
• Police Officer Rank Two
• Police Officer Rank Three
• Police Officer Rank Four
• Police Rank One
• Police Rank Two
• Police Rank Three
• Police Rank Four
Myanmar Police Force formally
known as The People's Police Force MYANMAR 14

(Burmese: Pyi Thu Yae Tup Pwe)

Established in 1964 as independent

department under Ministry of Home
Affairs.
It was reorganized on 1 October
1995.

There are 14 State and Divisional

Police Forces and three additional
State/Division Police Forces
Each State and Divisional Police Force consist of four 15
components

• Office of the Commander of the State and Divisional

Police Force

• Office of the Commander of the District Police Force

• Office of the Commander of the Township Police Force

• Police Stations
TRAINING CENTERS 16

1. Central Training Institute of Myanmar Police Force

2. No.1 Police Training Depot undertakes Basic Training Course for

PoliceSergeant for 2 years; Warrant Officer and Police Sergeants Course for
12Weeks; and Basic Training Course for
Constables for 6 Month

3. No. 2 Police Training Depot undertakes only Basic Training Coursefor

Constables, which normally takes around 6 months to complete.
INDONESIA POLICING SYSTEM
INDONESIA 17

Indonesian National Police

(Kepolisian Negara Republika Indonesia)

is the official police force

of Indonesia organized 1946

also known as Polri Markasbesar/

Mabes

name of the headquaters of Indonesian

National
Police located in Kebayoran Baru,
South, Jakarta, Indonesia
 1. Kepolisian Daerah or polda - 18

provincial police
POLRI
2. Kepolisian Wilayah or Polwil -
TERRITORI regional police
AL FORCES
3. Kepolisian Resort or Polres -
city police

4. Kepolisian Sector or Polsek -

sub-district police
 1. Brigade Mobile (BRIMOB) the most militarized trained
to deal with mass demonstrations 19
- paramilitary role to conduct security stabilization
operations and providing security for
VIP and vital facilities

2. Anti-Riot Unit (Pasukan Anti Huru-Hura) received special

anti-riot training
SPECIAL BRANCHES
3. Sea and Air Police - responsible patrolling the airspace

4. Plainclothes Unit - assigned in conducting investigations

5. Maritime Police - responsible in protecting the territorial

sea
6. Anti-Terrorist Unit - trained in counter-terrorism

7. Forensics - in-charged of laboratory examination of

evidence
POLICE RECRUIT VOLUNTEERS 20

▪ At least sixth-grade education and should pass the competitive

examination. After 3 years, personnel with junior secondary diploma
could enter into training to become NCO.

RANKING SYSTEM OF POLRI

Police General - equivalent of Director General of PNP

Second Bhayangkara - equivalent of police officer 1 of the PNP

ROYAL MALAYSIAN POLICE (RMP)
Polis Diraja Malaysia (PDRM)
MALAYSIAN POLICE FORCE
MALAYSIA 21

Headquarters is located at Bukit Aman,

Kuala Lumpur.

The constitution, control, employment,

recruitment, fund, discipline, duties and
powers of the police force is specified
and governed by the Police Act 1967

Motto
TEGAS, ADIL DAN BERHEMAH
(Firm, Fair and Prudent)
 RMP Organizations
22

1. Management Department
the Management Department is tasked with the routine of management and administration
affairs of the RMP. This department is also the nerve centre of the RMP and acts as the support
services platform for the rest of the force.

2. Logistics Department
has the role to provide several equipments needed in RMP

3. Criminal Investigation Division

deals with the investigation, arrest and prosecution of hard crimes (murder, robbery, rape etc)
and petty crimes (theft ,house-breaking etc). This department also specializes in gambling, vice
and secret societies(triads)
 Branches of Criminal Investigation
Division 23

 D1 – Administrative Division ▪ D7 – Gambling / Vice / Secret Societies

 D2 – Criminal Record Registration
 D3 – Internal Affairs
 D4 – Statistics
 D5 – Prosecution and Law Divisions
 D6 – Technical Assistance Division
▪ D8 – Investigation Division / Planning
▪ D9 – Special Investigation Division
▪ D10 – Forensic Laboratory Division
▪ D11 – Sexual Investigation Division
▪ D12 – National Centre Bureau-Interpol Division

4. Narcotics Criminal Investigation Division

this department's function is to fight against dangerous drugs by enforcing the law to stop and
reduce the demand and supply of dangerous drugs.

5. Internal Security and Public Order Department

responsible for traffic control and Search & Rescue (SAR) operations
 24
6. The Police Field Force (PFF)
organized in battalions and wasapara- military units of the Royal Malaysia Police. Also known as the Jungle
Squad established in 1948

7. Police Counter-Terrorism Unit

an elite unit of RMP responsibleincounter-terrorism Operations

8. UNGERIN
Unit Gempur Marin (UNGERIN) (Marine Combat Unit) wasestablished in
2006 and it was fully operational by the end of 2007
first name was Unit Selam Tempur due to the pressing need to suppress the pirate attacks
alongside the coastal area of Malacca Strait sand open sea area of South China Sea which were
continuously wide spread from time to time despite various efforts done to overcome the problem
9. Federal Reserve Unit (FRU) (Malay: Pasukan Simpanan Persekutuan)
its role is riot suppression, crowd control, disaster relief &rescue, as well as special operations 25
assistance organized in 1955

10. C4-i Implementations System (abbreviation for Command, Control,Communications, Computer-Integrated)

based at Police Control Centre in all police contingents in Malaysia. this unit is assigned to patrol
the city and the suburbs.

11. The Marine Operations Force (Malay: Pasukan Gerakan Marin)

tasked with maintaining law and order and coordinating search and rescueoperations in the
Malaysian Maritime Zone and on the high seas

12. Royal Malaysian Police Air Wing Unit or Unit Udara PDRM(UUP)
Is a special unit of Royal Malaysia Police with a vital role in maintaining national security with
thorough surveillance and patrol from the air
13. Special Branch 26
This department is responsible for collecting intelligence for national security

14. Traffic Unit

responsible in maintaining the flow of traffic

15. Commercial Crimes Investigation Department

this department's main function is to investigate, arrest, and prosecute offenders committing
white collar crimes such as fraud, breach of trust, cyber-crimes, forgery, counterfeiting etc

16. Mounted Police

police who patrol on horseback (equestrians) or camelback. They continue to serve in remote
areas and in metropolitan areas where their day-to-day function may be picturesque or
ceremonial, but they are also employed in crowd control because of their mobile mass and height
advantage
 27
RANKS OF RMP

INSPECTOR-GENERAL OF POLICE
equivalent of director general
(Philippines)
POLICE CONSTABLE
equivalent of police officer 1
(Philippines)
 28

DAGHANG
SALAMAT!!
29