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Vidya Vikas Institute of Engineering & Technology, Mysuru

Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

IOT BASED BRIDGE


MONITORING AND ALERT
GENERATION SYSTEM
Student Name
USN Guide Name
RAJENDRA N 4VM18EE055
Prof. YATHISH BABU N
SPARSHA M 4VM18EE073
SYED IRAM AFSHA 4VM18EE077 Assistant profesor
HARISH M
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Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Introduction

 Bridges and flyovers are critical


in many regions, being used over
several decades.
 It is difficult to have a system to
monitor the health of these
bridges and report when and
where maintenance operations
are needed.
 Transportation plays a major role
in today’s life.
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Introduction

 In that bridge is one of the


important transportation
infrastructures for social and
economic activities of country
which has a long river.
 Bridges faces structural deficiency
because of overloading, ageing,
bending and many other improper
maintenances.

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Literature Survey
Year Author Paper Name Project details

Development of an A multi sensor, dense wireless


IOT Based Bridge network for bridge monitoring
2017 Jin-Lian Safety Monitoring
Lee, et al System
Research on railroad log data from 3 channels 12 nodes
bridge monitoring over a sampling time of 4 minutes
2015 Y. Sun platform based on
IoT
Design of a WSN 2 local networks, each having 4
platform for longer nodes, a single-board computer base
2013 M.T. Laz environ-mental station connected to an IEEE 802.11b
monitoring for IoT wireless radio
applications
Design of wireless A wireless sensor network on a
sensor network- concrete box girder bridge alongside
2011 J. Zhang based monitoring a wired system
et al system for bridge
control

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Literature Survey

Bridges collapsed in Karnataka


 Phalguni River Old Bridge Collapsed Because Of Heavy Rains.
phalguni bridge
 Inamhongal bridge collapsed due to heavy rain
inam hongal
 Wellesley Bridge collapsed due weathers time and floods.

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Outcome of Literature survey

 They provide the safety to bridge by monitoring strain and


basic parameters of the bridge.
 They used Zigbee technology.
 They monitor and analyze in real time the conditions of a
bridge and its environment, including the waters levels
nearby, pipelines, air and other safety conditions.

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Problem Statement

 Flyovers and highway bridge systems are critical in many


regions, being used over several decades.
 It is critical to have a system to monitor the health of
these bridges and report when and where maintenance
operations are needed.

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Motivation

 To avoide the destruction we are proposing IOT based


bridge monitoring system.

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Objectives of the Project

 To continuously monitor the bridges.


 Generate the alert with the help of buzzer and auto
barrier if load of vehicles and level of water in river
crosses its threshold value.

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Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Proposed Methodology with block


diagram

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Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Proposed Methodology with block


diagram

 In this system, the weight sensor, water level sensor is used as sensing
devices.
 The data sensed by this sensor are converted into electrical signals.
 The electrical signal is transmitted to Arduino microcontroller.

 A servlet is small c program that runs with in web server.

 If the values of weight, water level crosses the threshold value, then alert
generates through the buzzer.

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Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Components use for prototype

Crack Detector Water level sensor

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Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Components use for prototype

Weight sensor LCD Display

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Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Components use for prototype

Water Pump LM7805 Positive Voltage Regulator

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Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Components use for prototype

Buzzer GSM Modem

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Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Components use for prototype

Microcontroller

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Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Components use for prototype

IOT

 The internet of things, also called the internet of objects.


 Refers to a wireless network between objects.
 It embedded the short-range mobile transceivers into a wide array of
additional gadgets and everyday items.

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Results

 If the water level increases or the weight of the vehicle increases the water
level sensor or weight level sensor gives the alarm through buzzer.
 The system collects the data from the sensors and is transferred to wireless
network.
 Analysed data is sent to the management canter and alert is generate
through the buzzer.

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Results
Hardware Module

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Results
High Pressure Detection

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Results
Crack Detection

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Results
Water Level Detection

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Advantages/Applications

Advantages
 It generates the alert if flow, water level, and the load are increased.

 It saves the life of people.

 It provides live data of the load, water level, and pressure.


 Quick action and responses.

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Applications
 Water bridges

 Fly over bridges

 Historical buildings
 Railway bridges

 Transmission towers

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Conclusion

 Bridge monitoring and alert generation using IOT, to alert using buzzer

and auto barrier when there are signs of collapsing the bridge.

 This system will help to reduce big disasters in future.

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References

 Sun Yi; Xu Chengwen,”Notice of Retraction The research of Bridge state


monitoring system based on IOT technology”, 2010.

 Yu-Ting Liu; Jian-Hua Tong; Yiching Lin; Tsung-Han Lee; Chia-Feng Chang,
”Real-time Bridge Scouring Safety Monitoring System by Using Mobile Wireless
Technology”, Fourth International Conference On Genetic And Evolutionary
computing, 2010.

 Jihong Zhang1, Wenchao Chen2,”Design of a Monitoring System of Airport


Boarding Bridge Based on ZigBee Wir eless Network”,26th Chinese control and
decision conference, 2014

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Thank You

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