Introduction to

Critical Thinking
Laying the Groundwork for Effective Decision-Making

Present by: Manisha Verma

Content
• Introduction
• Understanding causes, assumptions, biases
• Working through evidence
• Critical interpretation
• Real-world Applications
• Conclusion

2
Definition of Critical Thinking

• Critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully

conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information gathered
from observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication.

• It's not just about thinking, but thinking in a way that is purposeful, reasoned, and
systematic.

• Critical thinking is dynamic and evolves as we engage with new information and
perspectives.
3
Understanding
causes,
assumptions,
biases
 Let's explore a few key points:
• OBSERVING THE PROBLEM
observation helps you finetune your understanding of
the problem and learn what factors create and sustain
the problem.
• DESCRIBING THE PROBLEM
gathered and produced enough data to help you get a
more concrete and detailed picture of the problem.
• FRAMING THE PROBLEM
helps you respond to the problem in more practical and
meaningful ways.

5
 WORKING
THROUGH
EVIDENCE
Critical thinking involves analyzing
information through various
elements of thought.
Let's break them down:
•Listing the evidence
•Comparing and
evaluating the
evidence

7
CRITICAL
INTERPRETATI
ON
Critical thinkers possess certain
intellectual traits that contribute to
their effectiveness.
 “ Real-world Applications”

Let's bring critical thinking to life with real-world

examples.
In professions like law, medicine, business, and
education, critical thinking is crucial for problem-
solving and decision-making. Case studies
demonstrate how critical thinking has led to
innovative solutions and positive outcomes.

9
Conclusion

In conclusion, critical thinking is not just a skill; it's a

mindset that empowers us to navigate complex challenges,
make informed decisions, and contribute meaningfully to
our personal and professional lives..

10
Thank you