Introduction to Corruption

Corruption is a pervasive issue impacting societies globally. It erodes trust,

undermines the rule of law, and hinders sustainable development.

by Anurag Mishra and Akash Mahor

Definition and Types of Corruption
1 Grand and Petty 2 Political Corruption 3 Systemic Corruption
Corruption
Corruption can manifest as It occurs when public This type of corruption is
grand, involving high-level officials abuse their power deeply ingrained in the
officials, or petty, with for personal gain or to operations of a system or
small bribes in daily maintain their position. institution.
interactions.
Impact of Corruption on Society
Economic Instability Social Injustice Undermining Trust
It exacerbates social Corruption erodes public trust
Corruption can lead to inequalities, limiting access to in institutions and
economic disparities and basic services and resources governance, leading to social
hinder foreign investments for vulnerable populations. unrest and instability.
and economic growth.
Examples of Corruption in Different Sectors

Government Sector Private Sector Healthcare Systems

Corruption can occur in public It can involve bribery, Corruption may lead to the
procurement, policy-making, and embezzlement, or fraudulent misallocation of resources, fake
public service delivery. financial reporting within drugs, and compromised medical
businesses. care.
Consequences of Corruption
Diminished Development
Resources are mismanaged,
hindering investment in
education, infrastructure, and
healthcare.
Moral Decay
Corruption undermines moral
values, accountability, and the
ethos of a fair society.
Entrenched Inequality
It widens the gap between the
rich and poor, perpetuating
poverty and marginalization.
Anti-Corruption Measures and Initiatives

1 Legal Reforms
Implementing and enforcing anti-corruption legislation and judicial independence.

2 Citizen Involvement
Raising awareness, engaging in advocacy, and reporting corrupt activities through
whistleblowing platforms.

3 Transparency Policies
Creating open data systems, public audit reports, and transparent public procurement
processes.
Role of Technology in Combating Corruption

Blockchain Big Data Analysis Whistleblowing Apps

Enhances transparency and Identifies irregularities and Allow for anonymous reporting
traceability. It can be used for patterns of corruption through data and monitoring of corrupt
secure and auditable transactions. analytics and machine learning. activities.
Conclusion and Call to Action
Addressing Root Causes Unifying Global Efforts Raising Public Awareness

Collaborative political will and International cooperation is Education and advocacy are
societal demand are vital. essential to combat crucial in fostering a culture of
transnational corruption. integrity.