i hc Khoa hc T nhin HQG-HCM Khoa Cng Ngh Thng Tin

Record Management System (RMS)

ThS. Trn Minh Trit

Ni dung
Lu tr d liu ti server t xa Lu tr cc b vi Record Management System Phm vi qun l ca Record Management Qun l Record Store nh ngha, nh dng, thm vo Record Stores Truy cp v xa trong Record Store Truy vn trn Record Store

Lu tr t xa
C th s dng lu tr t xa (remote storage) trn server u: Kch thc ng dng nh Ch lu nhng d liu cn thit Ni dung ng Thng dng trong lp trnh game Khuyt: Khng ng tin cy Tn thi gian v chi ph Chi ph server

Record Store?
Trong MIDP, vic lu tr s dng record store Mt record store l 1 tp hp cc record Vic t chc lu tr tht s do ci t ca MIDP Record store c th cha trn l hard disk, batterybacked RAM, flash ROM Mi record l 1 mng cc byte v c s nh danh duy nht Ni dung ca mng byte do ng dng t quy nh Cn dng gi javax.microedition.rms

RMS
MIDP lu tr thng tin bng cch dng h thng lu tr (Record Management System - RMS). RMS cho php c, ghi d liu, sp xp, tm kim v ly thng tin theo nhiu ty chn khc nhau

Record Store trong MIDP

D liu trong Record Store

Record l mng byte c nh dng theo nh ring

Cc record trong 1 record store c t chc l mng cc byte Cc mng byte khng cn cng di Mi record c 1 nh danh (ID) ring

Record c th khng lin tip v 1 s record b xa

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Qun l Record trong MIDP

Mi Record store u c tn v c phn bit thng qua tn Tn gm ti a 32 k t (case sensitive) Hai record store trong cng 1 MIDlet suite khng c trng tn

Qun l RecordStore
S dng phng thc static m 1 record store: public static RecordStore openRecordStore( String recordStoreName, boolean createIfNecessary) throws RecordStoreException, RecordStoreFullException, RecordStoreNotFoundException ng recordstore bng phng thc: closeRecordStore() Xa record store bng phng thc static deleteRecordStore() Ly danh sch Recordstore bng phng thc static listRecordStores()
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To record store
RecordStore openRecordStore( String recordStoreName, boolean createIfNecessary) RecordStore openRecordStore( String recordStoreName, boolean createIfNecessary, int authmode, boolean writable) RecordStore openRecordStore( String recordStoreName, String vendorName, String suiteName)

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To record store
createIfNecessary yu cu to record store nu cha c) authmode: AUTHMODE_PRIVATE AUTHMODE_ANY writable - true nu RecordStore cho php cc MIDlet suite khc c th ghi (nu cp quyn) vendorName tn NSX ca MIDlet suite suiteName - tnMIDlet suite

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RecordStore API
void closeRecordStore() void deleteRecordStore(String recordStoreName) String[] listRecordStores() int addRecord(byte[] data, int offset, int numBytes) void setRecord (int recordId, byte[] newData, int offset, int numBytes) void deleteRecord (int recordId)

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Truy cp 1 record store

byte[] getRecord (int recordId) int getRecord (int recordId, byte[] buffer, int offset) int getRecordSize (int recordId) int getNextRecordID() int getNumRecords() long getLastModified()

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Thao tc c v ghi
Cp pht stream Ghi d liu Flush d liu trong stream Chuyn stream d liu thnh mng Ghi mng vo record store ng cc stream

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Thao tc c v ghi (#1)

public void writeStream( boolean[] bData, int[] iData, String[] sData) { // Write data into an internal byte array ByteArrayOutputStream strmBytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); // Write Java data types into the above byte array DataOutputStream strmDataType = new DataOutputStream(strmBytes);

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Thao tc c v ghi (#2)

byte[] record; for (int i = 0; i < sData.length; i++) { // Write Java data types strmDataType.writeBoolean(bData[i]); strmDataType.writeInt(iData[i]); strmDataType.writeUTF(sData[i]); // Clear any buffered data strmDataType.flush(); // Get stream data into byte array and write record record = strmBytes.toByteArray(); rs.addRecord(record, 0, record.length); // Toss any data in the internal array so writes // starts at beginning (of the internal array) strmBytes.reset(); }

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Thao tc c v ghi (#3)

strmBytes.close(); strmDataType.close();

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nh dng v thm Record

Trc khi thm record, cn nh dng record

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Ly Record
Ly record public byte[] getRecord(int recordId) throws RecordStoreException, RecordStoreNotOpenException, InvalidRecordIDException

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Xa Record
Khi xa Record, cn truyn record ID# vo hm deleteRecord() ca i tng RecordStore. record ID# b xa s khng c dng li

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Xa Record

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Truy vn Record
Interface RecordFilter cho php lc cc record theo cc tiu ch khc nhau. Phng thc matches() c dng nh ngha iu kin lc C th dng RecordEnumeration duyt tun t qua cc record kim tra record no tha iu kin lc. Interface RecordComparator cung cp phng thc compare() cho php nh ngha cch so snh 2 record khi sp xp

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Lc Record
Interface RecordFilter cho php lc cc record theo cc tiu ch khc nhau. Phng thc matches() c dng nh ngha iu kin lc

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RecordFilter API

class SearchFilter implements RecordFilter { private String searchText = null; public SearchFilter(String searchText) { // Text to find this.searchText = searchText.toLowerCase(); } public boolean matches(byte[] candidate) { String str = new String(candidate).toLowerCase(); // Does the text exist? if (searchText != null&&str.indexOf(searchText)!=-1) { return true; } else { return false; } } } 24

RecordFilter API
// Create search filter SearchFilter search = new SearchFilter("abc"); // Reference filter when creating the result set RecordEnumeration re = rs.enumerateRecords (search, null, false); // If there is at least one record in result set, // a match was found if (re.numRecords() > 0) { // At least one record in the result set... ... }

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Sp xp Record
sp xp cn dng interface RecordComparator. Cn ci t phng thc compare() so snh 2 record

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RecordComparator API
int compare(byte[] rec1, byte[] rec2) static int EQUIVALENT static int FOLLOWS static int PRECEDES

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RecordComparator API
public class comparator implements RecordComparator { public int compare(byte[] rec1, byte[] rec2) { String str1 = new String(rec1), str2 = new String(rec2); int result = str1.compareTo(str2); if (result == 0) { return RecordComparator.EQUIVALENT; } else if (result < 0) { return RecordComparator.PRECEDES; } else { return RecordComparator.FOLLOWS; } } }

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RecordComparator API
// Create a new comparator for sorting Comparator comp = new Comparator(); // Reference the comparator when creating the result set RecordEnumeration re = rs.enumerateRecords (null, comp, false); // Retrieve each record in sorted order while (re.hasNextElement()) { String str = new String(re.nextRecord()); ... }
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Duyt Record
C th duyt qua RecordEnumeration cc record bng interface

Xc nh record no c chn Th t sp xp

Tr v cc record c chn theo th t quy nh Tr v tt c record (khng sp th t)

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RecordEnumeration API
int numRecords() byte[] nextRecord() int nextRecordId() byte[] previousRecord() int previousRecordId() boolean hasNextElement()

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RecordEnumeration API
boolean hasPreviousElement() void keepUpdated(boolean keepUpdated) boolean isKeptUpdated() void rebuild() void reset() void destroy()

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Pht hin s thay i ca Record

C th ng k event listener cho 1 RecordStore S dng phng thc addRecordListener() v removeRecordListener() RecordListener c 3 hm callback: public void recordAdded(RecordStore rs, int id) public void recordChanged(RecordStore rs, int id) public void recordDeleted(RecordStore rs, int id)

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RecordListener API
RecordListener cho php nhn x l s kin khi c s thay i, thm, xa trong record store. Cc bc s dng RecordListener: M (hay to)record store. To 1 listener mi Ci t cc phng thc ca interface RecordListener

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RecordListener API
void recordAdded( RecordStore recordStore, int recordId) void recordChanged( RecordStore recordStore, int recordId) void recordDeleted( RecordStore recordStore, int recordId)

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To 1 record store
// Open record store rs = RecordStore.openRecordStore(REC_STORE, true); ... // Using handle to open record store, create a listener rs.addRecordListener(new DemoRecordListener()); ... class DemoRecordListener implements RecordListener { public void recordAdded(RecordStore recordStore, int recordId) { System.out.println("Record added"); } public void recordDeleted(RecordStore recordStore, int recordId) { System.out.println("Record deleted"); } public void recordChanged(RecordStore recordStore, int recordId) { System.out.println("Record changed"); } }

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S dng file Resource

C th s dng lu tr trong MIDP: c cc file resource trong file JAR ca MIDlet suite Dng phng thc getResourceAsStream().

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