INTRODUCTION:

OVERVIEW OF OLIVER
GOLDSMITH'S LIFE
Oliver Goldsmith

He was a renowned literary figure of the 18th century,

led an extraordinary life filled with triumphs and
challenges. From his humble beginnings in Ireland to
becoming a celebrated playwright, poet, and novelist,
Goldsmith's literary contributions have left an indelible
mark on the literary world.
Early Years: Childhood and Education

The early years of Oliver Goldsmith were marked by a

humble upbringing in Ireland. Despite facing various
challenges, Goldsmith's passion for literature was evident
from a young age. His education played a crucial role in
shaping his writing skills and establishing the foundation
for his future literary endeavors.
Literary Aspirations: Goldsmith’s Passion for Writing

Throughout his life, Oliver Goldsmith's passion for

writing was unwavering. He explored various genres,
including poetry, plays, novels, and essays, showcasing
his versatility and talent as a writer. Goldsmith's
literary contributions, such as "The Vicar of Wakefield"
and "She Stoops to Conquer," continue to captivate
readers with their wit, humor, and insightful
commentary on society.
Influence on Romanticism: Goldsmith’s Impact on the Literary
Movement

Oliver Goldsmith's works, including "The Deserted

Village," had a significant influence on the Romanticism
movement. His use of emotional language, vivid imagery,
and exploration of societal changes deeply resonated with
romantic writers. Goldsmith's literary contributions
helped shape the Romantic ideals of individualism,
nature, and the importance of emotions in artistic
expression.
 Legacy and Recognition

Despite facing financial difficulties during his

lifetime, Oliver Goldsmith's literary contributions
have garnered significant recognition. His works
continue to be read and studied in schools and
universities worldwide. Goldsmith's influence on
the romanticism movement has solidified his place
in literary history, and today he is remembered as
one of the influential figures of the 18th-century
literature.
THE VICAR OF WAKEFIELD

PUBLISHED IN 1766.
Background and Context
Set in 18th-century
The Vicar of Wakefield' is set in 18th-century England.

Reflects social and political changes

The novel reflects the social and political changes of the time, including issues of class, morality,
and family.

Written during the Enlightenment period

Oliver Goldsmith wrote 'The Vicar of Wakefield' during the Enlightenment period, which
influenced the themes and ideas explored in the novel.
 Key Themes

Family and Morality

The novel explores the importance of family bonds and moral values.

Class and Social Hierarchy

The Vicar of Wakefield examines the impact of social class and the hierarchies of 18th-century in
England.

Deception and Redemption

The novel delves into themes of deception and the possibility of redemption.
 Summary of the Plot

Follows the life of Reverend Charles Primrose

The Vicar of Wakefield follows the life of Reverend Charles Primrose, his family, and their experiences.

Includes themes of love, loss, and redemption

The novel explores themes of love, loss, and redemption as the characters face various challenges and
hardships.

Combines elements of comedy and tragedy

The Vicar of Wakefield combines elements of comedy and tragedy, offering a mix of humor and emotional
depth.
 Literary Devices and Techniques
Irony
Irony is used throughout the novel to highlight the gap between appearance and reality.

Satire
The Vicar of Wakefield employs satire to critique societal norms and behaviors.

Foreshadowing
Foreshadowing is used to create suspense and hint at future events in the story.
 Critical Reception

Mixed reviews upon publication

The novel received mixed reviews upon its publication, with some critics praising its humor and moral
lessons, while others criticized its sentimentality.

Reevaluation and appreciation in later years

In later years, The Vicar of Wakefield has been reevaluated and gained appreciation for its literary merits
and social commentary.

Considered a classic of English literature

Today, the novel is considered a classic of English literature and is studied in schools and universities.
 Impact and Influence

Influenced other writers

The Vicar of Wakefield has influenced many writers, including Jane Austen and Charles Dickens.

Popular and widely read

The novel has remained popular over the years and continues to be widely read and studied.
 Conclusion and Takeaways

Timeless themes and relatable characters

The Vicar of Wakefield offers timeless themes and relatable characters that continue to resonate with
readers.

Importance of family and morality

The novel emphasizes the importance of family bonds and moral values in navigating life's challenges.

Influence on the development of the novel as a genre

The Vicar of Wakefield has had a lasting impact on the development of the novel as a genre, particularly in
its exploration of domestic life and moral themes.