GAS MONITORING SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION
• The gas monitoring system is designed to
detect and monitor the levels of various gases
in an environment, providing an early warning
system in case of gas leaks or fire outbreaks.
• This system is crucial for ensuring safety in
industrial facilities, homes, and other settings
where gas usage is prevalent.
 OBJECTIVE
• The primary objective of this project is to
develop a reliable and efficient gas monitoring
system that can detect gas leaks and fire
incidents promptly. Additionally, the system
aims to provide real-time data monitoring and
alerting capabilities to prevent potential
hazards.
 LITERATURE SURVEY
S.No. Authors Title Description Year

Study on Development of Shale

Gas Horizontal Well With Time-
Wenrui Shi, Phased Staged Fracturing and Overview of development test
1 Meiyu Guo Refracturing process in Well R9-2. 2021

A Quartz Crystal Microbalance Portable gas sensing platform for

Based Portable Gas Sensing detecting disease biomarkers in
Ryuki Suzuki, Platform for On-Demand Human human breath, utilizing an array of
2 Takaki Emura Breath Monitoring QCMs and Raspberry Pi. 2020

Describes a method for early

Sulfur Hexafluoride Gas Leakage warning of SF6 gas leaks in
Monitoring and Early-Warning electrical power facilities,
Chunrui Liu, Method for Electrical Power including a schematic diagram of
3 Fujie Deng Facilities the main transformer room. 2020
 LITERATURE SURVEY
S.No. Authors Title Description Year

Discusses an eco-friendly alternative

Yi Li, Eco-friendly gas insulating medium to SF6 gas for use in electrical
Shuangshua for next-generation SF6-free equipment, aiming to reduce
1 ng Tian equipment environmental impact. 2023

Presents an adaptive calibration

system for outdoor gas sensors,
utilizing a practical calibration
Bin Tian, Environment-Adaptive Calibration algorithm on the Raptor platform
Kun Mean System for Outdoor Low-Cost developed in the H2020 Captor
2 Hou Electrochemical Gas Sensors project. 2019

Cunguang Describes a real-time monitoring

Zhu, A Method for Real-Time Monitoring method for FLRDS-based gas sensors,
Guangwei of Inherent System Loss Designed for including a schematic diagram of the
3 Wang FLRDS-Based Gas Sensors experimental setup. 2016
 BLOCK DIAGRAM EXPLANATION
• Gas sensor: Detects the presence of hazardous gases.
• Fire sensor: Detects fire incidents or sudden increases in temperature.
• Microcontroller: Processes sensor data and controls system
operations.
• Buzzer: Produces audible alerts in case of emergencies.
• ESP8266 module: Facilitates wireless communication for remote
monitoring and notifications.
• Servo motor: Controls the opening and closing of gas valves based on
system commands.
• Valve (open/close): Regulates the flow of gas within the system.
• LCD display: Provides real-time monitoring of gas levels and system
status.
 ADVANTAGES
• Early detection of gas leaks and fire incidents.
• Real-time monitoring and alerting capabilities.
• Automatic gas valve control for immediate
response to emergencies.
• Wireless communication for remote
monitoring and notifications.
 PROPOSED SOLUTION
• The gas monitoring system operates by continuously
monitoring the environment for gas concentrations and
temperature changes using sensors. Upon detecting
abnormal conditions, such as high gas levels or fire
outbreaks, the system activates the alarm and initiates
appropriate actions to mitigate the risk.
• The microcontroller processes sensor data, triggers the
buzzer for audible alerts, sends notifications via the
ESP8266 module, and controls the servo motor to open or
close gas valves as needed. Additionally, the LCD display
provides real-time feedback on gas levels and system status
for user convenience.
 REFERENCES
•
Shi, W., Guo, M., Huang, Z., Zhang, Z., Zhang, C., & Shi, Y. (2021). Study on
Development of Shale Gas Horizontal Well With Time-Phased Staged Fracturing and
Refracturing: Follow-Up and Evaluation of Well R9-2, A Pilot Well in Fuling Shale Gas
Field. IEEE Access.
• Suzuki, R., Emura, T., Tokura, Y., & Hori, Y. (2020). A Quartz Crystal Microbalance Based
Portable Gas Sensing Platform for On-Demand Human Breath Monitoring. IEEE Access.
• Liu, C., Deng, F., Shi, L., & Wang, F. (2020). Sulfur Hexafluoride Gas Leakage Monitoring
and Early-Warning Method for Electrical Power Facilities. IEEE Access.
• Li, Y., Tian, S., Zhong, L., Chen, G., Xiao, S., Cressault, Y., ... & Zhang, X. (2023). Eco-
friendly gas insulating medium for next-generation SF6-free equipment. iEnergy.
• Tian, B., Hou, K. M., Diao, X., Shi, H., & Wang, W. (2019). Environment-Adaptive
Calibration System for Outdoor Low-Cost Electrochemical Gas Sensors. IEEE Access.
• Zhu, C., Wang, G., Zheng, Z., Wang, R., & Tao, X. (2016). A Method for Real-Time
Monitoring of Inherent System Loss Designed for FLRDS-Based Gas Sensors. IEEE
Photonics Journal.