Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Lecture 11
Lecture 11
ENGINEERING
(MED) – U.E.T.
TAXILA
ENGR. M. MANSOOR
ASHRAF
11
DC MACHINES
The broad classification of DC machines include DC
generator and DC motor.
DC Generator is rotary DC machine which converts the
rotational mechanical energy into electrical energy.
DC Motor is rotary DC machine which converts
electrical energy into rotational mechanical energy.
There are four types of DC machines w.r.t.
construction;
Shunt Machine Separately Excited Machine
Series Machine Compound Machine
DC MOTOR
The current carrying
conductors placed in the
magnetic field experience
force.
The DC voltage is applied
by connecting a DC
source.
The field may be
established either by
permanent magnets or
electromagnets.
DC MOTOR - CEMF
Counter Electromotive
Force (cemf)
Consider a DC machine
initially at rest, is supplied
by a DC source Es.
The current will flow
through all the armature
conductors.
The individual armature
conductors will be
subjected to force.
DC MOTOR - CEMF
The force on armature
conductors will be applied
because these are placed
within magnetic field.
These forces add up to
produce a powerful torque,
causing the armature to
rotate.
As armature rotates, the
voltage Eo is induced in the
armature conductors.
DC MOTOR - CEMF
In case of motor, the
induced voltage Eo is
called Counter-
Electromotive force (cemf)
because its polarity is
always acts against the
source voltage Es.
So the net/resultant acting
voltage will be equal to
(Es-Eo) volts.
ACCELERATION OF DC
MOTOR
The net voltage in the armature circuit is (Es-Eo) volts.
The resulting armature current flowing will be:
Putting value;
MECHANICAL POWER AND
TORQUE
The I2R term represents the loss in terms of heat
dissipated in the armature.
The mechanical power of motor is therefore exactly
equal to product of cemf and armature current.
Chapter 05 – DC Motors
(5.1 – 5.8, 5.10 – 5.14)