Media What is Communication? Communication can be defined in many ways. The dictionary definition is; the imparting or exchanging of information by speaking, writing or using some other media. In layman's language, communication is basically sending and/or receiving information. • To insert small video clip on communcation Evolution of Communication Communication has been in here since the existence of man, though the ways in which man communicates has changed drastically over the centuries. We are therefore going to go through the various methods of communication used by man over time. These are mainly: 1. Smoke signals 2. Alphabets 3. Carrier pigeons 4. Snail mail 5. Telegraph 6. Telephones 7. Computers and Dial up internet 8. Mobile phones 9. SMS’s or Text messages 10. Social Media 1. Smoke Signals Insert Picture • This is arguably the first known form of communication. It is one of the oldest forms of long- distance communication. • From Ancient Chinese sending signals along the great wall of China to Africans communicating on war, birth of a child etc and the Native Americans using smoke to communicate among villages and tribes, this form of visual communication was used to transmit news to people in a common area. 2. Alphabets • This form of communication was created by the Egyptians between 2700 and 2000 BC. • A set of 22 hieroglyphs to represent combinations of syllables and consonants to pronounce names • This in turn is what began the revolution of alphabets that we use today 3. Carrier pigeons • This form of communication was developed around 12th Century AD and is rumored to be used during the 1st and 2nd World War. • The idea was developed by Sultan Nur-ad-din. He trained pigeons in Damascus and Egypt to deliver messages hundreds of kilometers apart. • Countries used them to warn their armies of impending enemies and attacks 4. Snail mail/Postal Services • This dates back nearly to the invention of writing. However the development of formal postal systems first occurred in 2400BC in Egypt with the earliest piece of mail surviving dating to 255BC. • The postal system became more popular in the 19th Century. This has evolved to modern private postal systems known as couriers or delivery services. 5. Telegraph • Telegraphs or what it is commonly known as telegrams was an electronic way to send messages through a wire which could be translated into a message. It was by Samuel Morse. The first telegraph was recorded in 1844 from Washington D.C. to Baltimore, Maryland. • Telegraphs is what laid the ground work for the telephone, fax machines and the internet. 6. Telephones • Telephones was first invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. 7. Computers and Dial up internet 8. Mobile phones 9. SMS’s or Text messages 10.Social Media