G3 Unit 7

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Welcome to our presentation

Group 3
Group’s Members :

Mẫn Bá Nam Nguyễn Đức Nguyễn Đăng


Khánh Lâm Liêm

Nguyễn Đăng Nguyễn Tuấn


Xuân Quang
Linh Minh
What is non-renewable fuels?
They are about:
• fossil fuels
• Coal
• Oil
• natural gas
• uranium ore and others....
Precious and toxic raw materials are
poisoning the earth
Offshore Wind Turbines
There are 4 main part of our content
 Overview of Offshore Wind Turbines
 How to build An Offshore Wind Farm
 Environmental Benefits
 Technological Innovations and
Challenges
Overview
An offshore wind turbine is a type of wind
turbine that is installed in bodies of water,
typically in coastal or marine environments,
to harness the energy of wind and convert it
into electricity. Unlike onshore wind
turbines, which are located on land, offshore
wind turbines are situated in offshore
locations, ranging from shallow waters close
to shore to deep waters far from land.
Difference

Offshore Onshore
Harnessing energy from wind in water Harnessing energy from wind on land
Offshore wind
turbines have positive
effects on marine
biodiversity.
Several key components

Tower Nacelle Rotor Blades Foundation


PROVIDES STRUCTURAL CONVERT THE KINETIC CAPTURE THE KINETIC PROVIDES STABILITY AND
SUPPORT FOR THE TURBINE ENERGY OF THE WIND INTO ENERGY OF THE WIND AND ANCHORAGE FOR THE ENTIRE
COMPONENTS ELECTRICAL ENERGY TRANSFER IT TO THE ROTOR STRUCTURE
HUB
How to build An Offshore Wind Turbine
Site Selection and
Feasibility Study

• The process begins with the selection of


suitable locations for developing offshore
wind energy clusters.
• Important factors include wind speed, water
depth, distance from the coastline, and
economic potential.
Coastal and Marine Survey

• Conducting coastal and marine surveys is a


crucial step to better understand the
environment and geological conditions of
the offshore wind energy development area.
• These surveys help assess the project's
impact on marine flora and fauna, marine
ecosystems, as well as identify
environmental risks and opportunities .
Construction of Offshore
Wind Energy Clusters
• After completing the site selection and
feasibility studies, the construction process
of offshore wind energy clusters begins.
• Tasks include construction planning,
manufacturing and transportation of offshore
wind turbine components, installation of
offshore infrastructure, and mounting
turbines on previously constructed
foundations.
Operation and
Maintenance
• Once completed, offshore wind energy
clusters start operating and producing
electricity from wind power. Operation and
maintenance activities are carried out to
ensure the system's efficiency and
reliability.
• Maintenance tasks include regular
inspections, component maintenance, and
repairs as needed to ensure turbines operate
effectively.
Environmental Benefits

Reduced Greenhouse Gas Protection of Marine Life Saving Water


Emissions
Helps reduce CO2 emissions and air Create new habitats for marine species and Do not consume significant amounts of
pollution by replacing fossil fuel energy provide shelter, nourishment, and breeding water
sources ground
Challenges

Harsh Maintenance Offshore


weather difficulties vs Onshore
Technological Innovations and Challenges
a. Technological Innovations: have significantly enhanced the efficiency and cost-
effectiveness of offshore wind energy production.

b. Challenges Remain: Despite technological progress, challenges such as high


initial investment costs, safety concerns, and environmental protection issues persist
in the offshore wind industry.

c. Investment Costs: The substantial upfront investment required for offshore wind
projects includes expenses for site surveys, engineering, construction, and
installation, posing a barrier to widespread adoption.
Technological Innovations and Challenges
d. Safety Concerns: Operating in the marine environment presents unique safety risks,
necessitating specialized expertise and stringent safety protocols to ensure worker safety and
minimize operational hazards.

e. Environmental Protection: While offshore wind energy is clean and renewable, its
development can still impact marine ecosystems and wildlife habitats. Mitigating these
impacts requires thorough environmental assessments and effective mitigation measures.

f. Collaborative Efforts Needed: Addressing these challenges will require collaboration


among industry stakeholders, policymakers, and researchers to advance technological
solutions, streamline regulatory processes, and promote sustainable practices in offshore
wind development.
Lucky Numbers Game
Content
a
Choose a random number from 1 – 4 on
the screen and answer the question by
choosing the correct answer from 4 ideas
A, B, C,D .

Note: Behind each correct answer there


will be a gift for you.
START
Please choose a random number

1
Nước 2
Bim Bim 3
Kẹo 4
Nabati

quà

End
B. In coastal or
1. Where is the A. In the river marine
environments
Offshore Wind
Turbine built? C. On the salt fields D. Both A & B

Question 1

Return
2. What are the benefits of Offshore Wind Turbine?
Question 2

B. Reduced Greenhouse Gas


A. Reduced Greenhouse Gas
Emissions, Saving water, Protect
Emissions, Saving water marine environment

C. Protect animals in the forest, D. Don’t have any benefits


Saving water

Return
3. Which of the following A. Increased B. Larger rotor
is “ NOT ” an advantage efficiency wind turbines
of emerging technologies
in offshore wind energy C. Reduced cost - D. Floating wind
production? effectiveness turbines

Question 3

Return
4. What is a MAJOR barrier to widespread
adoption of offshore wind energy?
Question 4

A. High initial investment costs B. Impact on marine ecosystems

C. Lack of collaboration among D. Safety concerns during


stakeholders operation

Return
Thanks for
watching
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Group 2

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