𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥+ ( 𝑦 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑦=0

FACTOR DE INTEGRACION

AGUIRRE ORTIZ OSCAR DANIEL

𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ( 𝑦 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑦= 0
M N
𝑀𝑦 − 𝑁𝑥
𝑃 ( 𝑥 )=
𝑁
𝑀𝑦 =𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑁𝑥=−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑁𝑥 − 𝑀𝑦
cos ( 𝑥 ) −(−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑃 ( 𝑦 )=
( )
𝑃 𝑥=
𝑦 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
=
𝑦 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑀

− 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2

𝑃 ( 𝑦 )= = =− =𝑃 (𝑦 )
𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑦
Calcular el factor de integración
2 ∫ 𝑃 ( 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑦
𝑃 ( 𝑦 ) =− 𝑓 ( 𝑦 ) =𝑒 1
𝑦 ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦=𝐿𝑛|𝑦|+𝐶
−2 𝑑𝑦
∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −2∫
𝑦 − 2 𝑙𝑛𝑦 𝑙𝑛 𝑦
−2
−2
𝑓 ( 𝑦 ) =𝑒 =𝑒 =𝑒 =𝑒 =𝑦

−2
( )
𝑓 𝑦 =𝑦
𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ( 𝑦 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑦= 0

−2
𝑦 ( 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 −2 ( 𝑦 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑦=0

𝑦 −1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ( 𝑦 −1 − 𝑦 −2 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑦 =0
 𝑦 −1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ( 𝑦 −1
−𝑦 −2
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑦 =0
M N

𝑓 ( 𝑥 )( 𝑥,𝑦 ) =∫ 𝑀 ( 𝑋 ,𝑌 ) 𝑑𝑥+𝑔(𝑦)
−2
𝑀𝑦 =− 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
−2
𝑁𝑥=− 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) =∫ 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥=𝑦 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥=𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

−1 −1 −1

−1
𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) =𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+𝑔 ( 𝑦)
 𝑦 −1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ( 𝑦 −1
−𝑦 −2
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑦 =0

𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+ 𝑔( 𝑦)?
−1
𝑓 (𝑥 , 𝑦 )=𝑦
−1
𝐹𝑦 =𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+ 𝑔( 𝑦)
−2 −1 −2
𝐹𝑦 =− 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 +𝑔 ´ ( 𝑦 )= 𝑦 −𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

−2 −1 −2
𝐹𝑦 =− 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 +𝑔 ´ ( 𝑦 )= 𝑦 −𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

1 1
𝑔 ´ ( 𝑦 )= 𝑦 =
−1
𝑦
𝑔 ( 𝑦 )=∫ 𝑑𝑦=𝑙𝑛|𝑦| 𝑔 ( 𝑦 )=𝑙𝑛|𝑦|
𝑦
Sustituir en nuestra ecuación 𝑔 ( 𝑦 )=𝑙𝑛|𝑦|

−1
( )
𝑓 𝑥 =𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+𝑔 ( 𝑦) 𝐹 𝑥 . 𝑦 = 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+ 𝑙𝑛|𝑦|=𝐶
( ) −1

𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
¿ + 𝑙𝑛|𝑦|=𝐶
𝑦
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
¿ 𝑦( +𝑙𝑛| 𝑦|=𝐶)
𝑦
𝐹 ( 𝑥 , 𝑦 )=𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+ 𝑦𝑙𝑛| 𝑦|=𝐶𝑦