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‬بسم هللا الرحمن الرحیم‬

Mood of verb.
Presented by : Sir. Raza khan.
WHAT IS MOOD.
When we talk about the state of the verb its mean we talk about the
mood of the verb.
Or:
Mood is the mode or manner in which the action is denoted by the
verb is presented.
Or:
Mood is the manner of the verb it shows how the action is accrued.
Every verb has five mood in English.
 Indicative mood.
 Subjunctive mood.
 Infinitive mood.
 Descriptive mood.
 Imperative mood
1. INDICATIVE MOOD.
When the state of the verb is equal with information is called indicative mood.
Ex: she writes a letter. ( writes ) is equal with information.
Ex2: they work at Kabul. ( work ) is equal with information.

Note : when the state of the verb is equal with information?

1. statement: Ex: she invites the guests.

2. question: Ex: is she writes atopic.
3. negative: Ex: I am not writing a topic.

2. Note: how do we know about the sentence is it statement.

1. s + v 2. full stop 3. low pitch .
2. INFINITIVE MOOD.
When the state of the verb is equal with ( TO+ VERB )its called infinitive mood.

Note : we can find infinitive in the subject of the sentence, after main verb, after noun and after adjective.

Ex: to come on time is necessary. ( in the subject ).

Ex: I want to study English. ( after main verb ).
Ex: I bought a book to study. ( after noun ).
Ex: nice to meet you. ( after adjective ).
3. IMPERATIVE MOOD.
When the state of the verb is equal with order its called imperative mood.
Ex: please open the door. Ex: sit down. Ex: if you don’t mind clean the house.
Kinds of command:
1. direct command: are those which is started with ceremonial words.
Ex: please open the door. Ex: would you mind close the door.
2. indirect command: are those commands which are started without ceremonial words.
Ex: open the door, clean the house, write the topic.
Kinds of direct command:
1. polite. Which is started with please. Ex: please write a topic.
2. more polite. Which is started with would you like or would you please and etc.
Ex: would you like open the book , would you please sit-down in the chair.
3. most polite: which is started with would you mind or if you don’t mind.
Ex: would you mind close the door , if you don’t mind come here.
4. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.

When the state of the verb is equal with unreal action is called subjunctive mood.
Ex: if you were a teacher, I would teach you English language.

Note: where we can find subjunctive mood.

1. are those sentences which are conditional in form. Ex: if he call me, I will tell him the fact.
2. in the prayer form. Ex: may Allah succeed you.
3. in the wishes form . Ex: wish you get first position in the class..
4. supposition form: suppose you are the governor, how do you make Nangarhar.
5. DESCRIPTIVE MOOD.
When the function as a verb and as and adjective this is called descriptive mood.

Note : a verb can be find as an adjective and as a verb in the following two ways.
1. present participial. 2. past participial.

Ex: I am typing a topic. ( as a verb ) Ex: I have typing machine. ( as an adjective ).

Ex: I have completed my HW. ( as V3 ). Ex: this is a complete HW. ( as an adjective )

Thank you so
much.