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DHCP Initiation
DHCP Initiation
DHCP Initiation
2 DHCP Overview
Basics
• Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
• Standard protocol
• Defined by RFC 1541 (superseded by RFC
2131)
• Created by the
Host Configuration Working Group
of the
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
3 DHCP in general
Basics
• Runs over UDP
• Utilizing ports:
• 67 – connections to server
• 68 – connections to client
• Extension of BOOTP (protocol used for
simple interaction)
• Uses client–server model
4 DHCP techiques
Case
• Got a network
• Want to add new clients
• DHCP-Server doesn’t work
• How do clients get their:
• IP Address -or-
• network configuration parameters (Subnet
Mask, Default Gateway, DNS and WINS)
• Need replacement!!
5 DHCP problem
Case - Theory
1st implementation goal of a DHCP Server
• support of dynamic allocation of Network
Addresses
• chooses and allocates an IP address
• gives network configuration parameters to the
client
14 DHCP problems
Case - Theory
By using the fitting Methods…
implementation goals 2-4 of a DHCP Server…
• server should be able to recycle the IP address when
the lease period is expired
• A network administrator should not configure each
client/user interaction of each client should not be
required.
• support of static allocation and an infinite lease
…any questions??