Criterion A​

Aseel Hani
 Table of contects:
Design Brief​ History
Introduction Mood board
time-line

Tools and Target

size Safety
machines market

Materials finishes Conclusion ​

 Design Brief​

My objective is to produce a modern desk lamp that is not only fashionable

and eye-catching but also practical and adjustable. The lamp should be
modern and stylish in appearance. I want to offer users the ability to alter
the brightness and color temperature of the lighting to fit their preferences.
For simple positioning and light directing, it must feature a flexible arm or
an adjustable head. The lamp should use LED technology to reduce power
consumption and be energy-efficient. I also want to emphasize quality and
craftsmanship, making sure that the lamp is built by hand with attention to
detail. It need to provide a smooth user experience with simple assembly
and controls. My target market is professionals, students, and design
enthusiasts looking for a stylish and functional desk lamp.
Introduction

For offices and study places, desk lamps are necessary

lighting fixtures. They come in a variety of designs and
are constructed from resources like metal, wood, or
plastic. They are manually put together by skilled
manufacturers or by hand. Before being packaged for
distribution, the lamps go through quality inspections
to verify their operation and safety. Desk lamps
produced by hand provide your workstation a special
touch of craftsmanship.
History time-line
Ancient Times
Back in ancient times, people
used lamps made of clay or Middle Ages
stone. These lamps were filled
During the Middle Ages,
with animal fat or olive oil, candles became a popular
which acted as fuel. They
lighting option. Candles
would light a wick that soaked were made by dipping a
up the fuel, creating a flame
wick into melted wax or
that provided light. tallow, which hardened to
form a solid candle. People
would place these candles
in candlesticks or hang
them from chandeliers to
illuminate their
surroundings.
19th Century
In the 19th century, the
invention of the kerosene
lamp brought about a more
efficient and brighter lighting
solution. These lamps used
kerosene, a flammable liquid,
as fuel. They had a glass
chimney to protect the flame
and a wick that drew up the
kerosene to keep the lamp
burning.
lasting and brighter light
Late 19th Century
he late 19th century
20th Century 21st Century
marked a significant
milestone in lighting As the 20th century In recent years, LED (light-
history with the progressed, new emitting diode) lamps have
gained popularity. LED
invention of the types of lamps were
incandescent light bulb developed. technology allows for highly
by Thomas Edison. This Fluorescent lamps energy-efficient lighting with
bulb used a filament were introduced, long lifespans. LEDs are small
made of a special which used a gas- electronic devices that emit
material, such as filled tube that light when an electric current
tungsten, that would emitted light when an passes through them. They are
glow when an electric electric current now commonly used in various
current passed through passed through it. lighting applications, including
it. This breakthrough These lamps were desk lamps, due to their energy
allowed for longer- more energy-efficient efficiency and durability.
than incandescent
sources. bulbs. Additionally,
halogen lamps
became popular due
to their brighter and
whiter light output.
 Mood
board my modern desk lamp mood
board expresses a vision of subtle
beauty and contemporary
functionality. It blends into a
modern office space because to its
carefully picked color choice of
neutral tones, matte black, and
brushed gold elements. The
lamp's sophisticated design
incorporates smooth brushed
metal and a sumptuous marble
base. It mixes form and function
for today's tech-savvy
workstation, with adjustable LED
lighting, a USB charging port, and
smart compatibility. This mood
board acts as a guide, ensuring
that my desk lamp design stays
faithful to the spirit of modern
beauty and functionality.
Safety Safety allways comes first

Stability and Weight Distribution: To avoid Electrical Safety: It is critical to ensure the
mishaps and assure the lamp's stability, electrical safety of a desk lamp. Proper
carefully construct the base. It should give a grounding and the presence of overcurrent
stable foundation to prevent tipping. protection devices, such as fuses or circuit
Bulb Compatibility: To avoid overloading and
Considering weight distribution as well, breakers, are critical for preventing electrical
overheating, choose the maximum wattage and bulb
making sure it's balanced and centered, as an shock dangers and reducing the risk of fires
type suitable for the light. To guide users and
off-balance lamp is more likely to fall and caused by electrical failures.
discourage the use of bulbs that exceed the lamp's
cause harm or damage.
specifications, clear and concise instructions for bulb
replacement should be given with the light. Bulb
compatibility that has been properly identified and
documented assures safe and suitable lamp usage.

Effective heat management: Is critical for

preventing overheating and potential fires.
Cord and Plug Safety: The power cord and plug are key Choose materials that can endure the lamp's
components for desk light safety. Select high-quality cords and heat, especially around the bulb and socket.
plugs that are appropriate for the lamp's power requirements. Include features such as vents or heat sinks to
Secure cords to the lamp properly and avoid placing them in places efficiently dissipate heat, keeping the light and
where they can be tripped over or squeezed, which could result in its surroundings safe from overheating.
electrical risks or lamp damage.
Target market my product is focused
on meeting the specific
demands of two
separate user groups:
Adults: This group includes Kids/Students: This group
professionals and individuals 1. Adults
2. Kids/students consists of young learners who
looking for an efficient and long- demand appropriate lighting
lasting lighting solution for a conditions to focus on their
variety of functions such as work, studies and complete their
reading, studying, and arts and homework productively.
crafts.

Adults' Requirements:

• A well-lit workspace boosts productivity and kids/Students Requirements:

decreases eye strain.
• Lighting that is dependable for intricate work and
extended use.
• Brightness can be adjusted to suit various tasks.
• Artists and hobbyists require consistent and
adaptable lighting for their creative efforts.
• Aesthetic appeal to suit their work environment.
• Proper lighting for reading and daily activities,
improving well-being in the elderly.
• A setting that promotes learning and focus.
• Proper lighting supports effective study periods.
• Reduced eye strain for young eyes during long
durations of study.
• A versatile lighting solution that can be used for a
variety of purposes.
Size
Freestanding desk lamps come in a variety of
sizes, but the following are the most common:
Height:
They typically range in height from 400mm
(40cm) to 700mm (70cm).
Length and width:
The measurements of the base or shade can
vary, with lengths and widths often ranging
from 150mm (15cm) to 300mm (30cm).
To accomplish my goals, I've established specific measurements for
my desk lamp:
Height:
my lamp will not exceed 400mm (40cm) in height. This is to ensure
it provides adequate lighting for tasks while remaining a
manageable size for various settings.
Length and width:
The lamp will have a maximum length and width of 300mm
(30cm). This guarantees that it is compact and does not take up
too much space on a desk, making it versatile and suited for a
variety of users.
By adhering to these dimensions (400x300x300), I aim to create a
practical, free-standing desk lamp that satisfies the needs of my
target market, whether they are adults or kids, for activities like
drawing, reading, studying, or working.
 Tools and machines that will be used
Pliers: Versatile hand tools
for gripping, bending, and
cutting wires or small
components during the
assembly of the lamp's
electrical system.
3D Printer: Create
quick prototypes of
lamp components to
test and modify your
design before final
production.
CNC Router: Used for
precision cutting,
sculpting, and
engraving of various
materials for lamp
components such as
wood, plastic, or metal.
Soldering Iron: Required for
soldering connections and
attaching electrical
components, cables, and
connections within the
lamp's electrical system.
Finishing Tools: These
include brushes, sandpaper,
and polishing products to
guarantee your lamp has a
smooth, refined, and
aesthetically acceptable
surface finish.
Drill Press: Used to
make precise holes in
lamp components, such
as fixtures or mounts
for lampshades.
Materials
Depending on their design and intended function, desk lamps can
be built of a variety of materials. Desk lamps are commonly made
of the following materials:
• Metal: Because of its durability and versatility, metal is
frequently used for lamp bases, arms, and shades. Aluminum,
steel, and brass are popular materials.
• Plastic : is commonly used for lampshades, connectors, and
structural components. It is lightweight and may be shaped
and colored in a variety of ways.
• Wood: Provides a natural and aesthetically pleasing look, and
is frequently used for lamp bases or accents, particularly in
decorative or vintage-style lamps.
• Fabric: Used to make lampshades or to conceal lamp cables. It
is available in a variety of colors and textures.
• Electrical Components: These include wires, switches, sockets,
and bulbs. Typically made from materials like copper, plastic,
and various alloys.
I have access to a range of materials in the DT lab, including
wood. Here are some examples of popular wood materials that
I could come across in the DT lab:
Plywood: A multipurpose wood composite constructed of
layers of wood veneer. It's sturdy and stable, and it's frequently
used in furniture and prototypes.
Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF): An engineered wood
product comprised of wood fibers and resin that has a smooth
surface suitable for painting or veneering.
Solid Wood: For building lamp bases or accents, many types of
solid wood, such as pine, oak, or walnut, may be available.
Woodworking tools: In addition to materials, a DT lab will
often have woodworking tools like as saws, routers, sanders,
and drills.
Finishes
After constructing the wooden and Perspex components of your desk lamp, it's essential to apply the right finishes to enhance both aesthetics and durability.

1. Stains and Varnishes:

Stains: Enhance the natural beauty of wood, adding color and depth while preserving its grain.
Varnishes: Protect the wood, providing a smooth, glossy, or satin finish. Choose based on the desired shine.

2. Paint:
Acrylic Paint: Offers a wide range of colors and can be applied to both wood and Perspex. Provides a solid, opaque finish.
Spray Paint: Ensures an even and professional finish, suitable for complex shapes and detailed designs.

3. Clear Coat:
Polyurethane: A clear, durable finish that protects wood and Perspex from moisture, UV damage, and scratches.
Polycarbonate Clear Coat (for Perspex): Enhances Perspex's transparency and provides protection against surface damage.

4. Oil Finishes:
Linseed Oil: Deepens the wood's color and provides a natural, matte finish.
Tung Oil: Offers a glossy finish
Conclusion

In conclusion, it has become clear as I work on my desk lamp that more study is
essential to its success. The focus of my investigation should be material
compatibility, specifically how Perspex and wood interact structurally and
aesthetically. To make sure that my lamp not only works well but also complies with
safety rules, I also need to delve into the complexities of electrical safety . I'll be
able to better focus my design to my target market if I stay up to date on market
trends and market preferences. I want to create an amazing desk lamp that
demonstrates my dedication to functionality, safety, aesthetics, sustainability, and
user satisfaction. I am working diligently to enhance the foundation of my desk
lamp.