ORBIT ATMOSPHERE SIZE and 21 percent oxygen, with trace amounts
water, argon, carbon dioxide and other gase Nowhere else in the solar system is there a atmosphere loaded with free oxygen, which vital to one of the other unique features of Ea life. Earth has a diameter of Air surrounds Earth and becomes thinner fart roughly 8,000 miles (13,000 from the surface. Roughly 100 miles (160 km kilometers) . But, it's not above Earth, the air is so thin that satellites c perfectly round. Earth is zip through the atmosphere with little resistan really an "oblate spheroid," Earth is the Earths moon Still, traces of atmosphere can be found as h because its spin causes it to fifth largest 2,159 miles be squashed at its poles and (3,474 km) wide, as 370 miles (600 km) above the planet's surfa of the swollen at the equator. about one- planets in fourth of Earth's the solar diameter. system Life on Earth Earth is the only planet in the universe known to possess l Earth's orbit The planet boasts several million species of life, living in habitats ranging from the bottom of the deepest ocean to While Earth orbits the sun, the planet is Earth's formation and few miles into the atmosphere. And scientists think far mo simultaneously spinning on an imaginary line alled an axis that runs from the North Pole to the evolution species remain to be discovered. Researchers suspect that other candidates for hosting life in outh Pole. It takes Earth 23.934 hours to complete Scientists think Earth was formed at solar system — such as Saturn's moon Titan or Jupiter's mo rotation on its axis and 365.26 days to complete roughly the same time as the sun and Europa — could house primitive living creatures. Scientists an orbit around the sun. other planets some 4.6 billion years yet to precisely nail down exactly how our primitive ancest first showed up on Earth. One solution suggests that life fi Earth's axis of rotation is tilted in relation to the ago, when the solar system coalesced evolved on the nearby planet Mars, once a habitable plan ecliptic plane, an imaginary surface through the from a giant, rotating cloud of gas and then traveled to Earth on meteorites hurled from the Re planet's orbit around the sun. This means the Planet by impacts from other space rocks. dust known as the solar nebula. As the Northern and Southern hemispheres will sometimes point toward or away from the sun nebula collapsed because of its depending on the time of year, and this changes gravity, it spun faster and flattened the amount of light the hemispheres receive, into a disk. Most of the material was resulting in the seasons. pulled toward the center to form the Earth's orbit is not a perfect circle, but rather an sun. oval-shaped ellipse, similar to the orbits of all the Other particles within the disk collided other planets. Our planet is a bit closer to the sun and stuck together to form ever-larger n early January and farther away in July, although this variation has a much smaller effect than the bodies, including Earth. Scientists heating and cooling caused by the tilt of Earth's think Earth started off as a waterless axis mass of rock.