REVIEWER

ELEMENTS OF
RESEARCH
 TITLE
The title summarizes the main
idea or ideas of your study.
 AUTHOR
In the context of research integrity, author is
a person whose contribution to the
production of a research article or another
research publication is significant enough to
merit their inclusion in the list of authors.
 ABSTRACT
An abstract is a short summary of your completed research. It is intended
to describe your work without going into great detail.
 METHODS
The methods section tells readers how you conducted your study. It includes

information about your population, sample, methods, and equipment.

 METHODS
This is where you note the findings of your experiment, noting
any significant outcomes and highlighting patterns in your
data, that include graphs and tables to illustrate patterns and
connections in data, you should present your findings in the
same order you originally presented your research
 DISCUSSION
The Discussion section contains analysis and interpretation of

your experiment or study. The purpose is to highlight the way

that your results address your research questions and

providing an explanation of any results that deviated from

your initial expectation.

 REFERENCES
Basically, it is a detailed description of the source of

information that you want to give credit to via a citation. The

references in research papers are usually in the form of a list at

the end of the paper.

 REFERENCES
Basically, it is a detailed description of the source of

information that you want to give credit to via a citation. The

references in research papers are usually in the form of a list at

the end of the paper.

Definition of Terms
Technical Definitions
Technical definitions explain terms precisely as they are used

in a specific field, such as definitions found in a dictionary.

 Technical Definitions
Technical Operations means operations pertaining exclusively to the

technical aspects of the provided Service and the provision of information

about the provided Service, including information about payments (already

paid fees and outstanding fees) between the Client and the Provider.
Operational Definitions
Operational definitions specify how a concept is measured or

defined for research purposes.

Operational Definitions
Operational definitions specify how a concept is measured or

defined for research purposes.

Techniques in
Expanding
Definition
1. Expanding by Giving an Example

2. Expanding by Comparing and

Contrasting

3. Expanding by Describing a Process

SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT
 RULE 1
Singular Subject
+ Singular Verb
 RULE 2
Compound Subject +
Plural Verb
 RULE 3
Singular Indefinite Pronoun +

Singular Subject
 Example of Indefinite Pronoun
(singular)
One, anyone, everyone, no one, nothing,
someone, anybody, everybody, nobody,
somebody, either, neither, another, the other,
and, each.
 RULE 4
Plural Indefinite
Pronoun +
Plural Subject
 Example of Indefinite Pronoun
(plural)
Both, few, fewer, many, others and, several.
 RULE 5
Collective Subject +
Singular Verb
 Example of Collective Noun
Team, crowd, family, pack, bunch and pile.