Psychology at A Glance

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PSYCHOLOGY AT

A GLANCE
1PA27
GROUP 1
ADIBA KHANZA A’ ZAHRA
10523021

ALFIN FEBRIAN A.
10523059

ALIA SAFITRI
10523063
DEFINITION

Psychology studies the activities of individual. The science of human behaviors is


actually a group of sciences. On one side we find psychology investigating the organs
and cells that do the work of the organism, and the other side we see the social
sciences studying nations and groups of mankind.

There is room for a middle science that shall focus its attention on the individual.
That middle science is psychology. Psychology studies the individual’s activity
through-out his span of life, from the beginning before birth, up through the end of
life. During this life history, the Man remains the same individual, although his
behavior shows continuity along with many changes.
TRANSLATE

Psikologi mempelajari aktifitas individu. Ilmu yang mempelajari tentang perilaku


manusia sebenarnya merupakan kelompok ilmu. Di satu sisi kita menemukan psikologi
menyelidiki organ-organ dan sel-sel yang berkerja pada organisme, dan di sisi lain kita
melihat ilmu pengetahuan sosial mempelajari bangsa dan sekelompok manusia/individu.

Ada tempat bagi ilmu menengah yang akan memfokuskan perhatiannya pada individu.
Ilmu menengah tersebut adalah psikologi. Psikologi mempelajari aktifitas individual melalui
jangka waktu hidupnya. Dari awal sebelum lahir hingga menjelang akhir hidupnya.
Sepanjang sejarah kehidupannya, manusia tetap individu yang sama walaupun perilakunya
menunjukan kontinuitas bersama dengan banyak perubahan.
Psychology Compares children and adults, the
normal and the abnormal and the human and the
animal. It is interested in the differences between
one individual and another, and still more
interested, if possible, in the general laws activity
including event of very different individuals-laws,
for example, of growth, learning, thinking and
emotion. Psychology can be defined as the science
of the individual’s activities.
TRANSLATE

Psikologi membandingkan anak-anak dan orang dewasa, normal dan


tak normal, manusia dan hewan. Hal ini sangat menarik dalam perbedaan
individu yang satu dengan individu lainnya dan lebih menarik lagi jika
memungkinkan dalam hukum aktifitas umum meliputi kejadian yang
sangat berbeda dari hukum individual sebagai contoh ; perkembangan,
belajar, berfikir, dan emosi. Psikologi dapat di definisikan sebagai ilmu
aktifitas individu.
The word “activity” is used here in a board sense. It
includes not only motor activities like walking and speaking
but also cognitive (knowledge-getting) activities like seeing,
hearing, remembering, thinking, and other emotional activities
like laughing and crying, or feeling happy or sad. These last
many seem passive, because they are activities, for the depend
on the life of the organism, any manifestation of life can be
called and activity. No matter how passive an individual may
seem to himself in watching a game or listening to music, he is
really carrying on an activity. The only way to be completely
in active is to be dead.
TRANSLATE

Kata “aktifitas” yang dipakai disini, dalam jangkauan luas. Hal ini
meliputi tidak hanya aktifitas motorik seperti berjalan dam berbicara,
tapi juga aktifitas kognitif (memperoleh pengetahuan) seperti melihat,
mendengar, mengingat, berfikir dan aktifitas emosional lainnya
seperti tertawa dan menangis atau merasa bahagia/sedih. Hal ini
mungkin terlihat pasif, karna mereka adalah aktifitas, mereka
bergantung pada kehidupan organism. Perwujudan kehidupan dapat
dinamakan aktifitas. Tidak masalah seberapa pasif seseorang mungkin
terlihat bagi dirinya dalam menonton permainan/mendengarkan
music, dia sedang beraktifitas. Hanya 1 cara agar sepenuhnya menjadi
tidak aktif yaitu kematian.
VOCABULARY

Verb :
Studies : (stΛdi-ess) kkt. belajar. Mempelajari
Find : (faind) vb mendapat : ̴̴ out, mendapati
Work : (w[^u]rk) kb.mengolah,mengusahakan
See : (s[=e]) melihat (s.o. or s. t.). menjumpai. membaca.
Studying : (stΛdi-ing) kkt. belajar. Mempelajari
Focus : (‘fouk ɚs) focus ; titik api
Studies : (stΛdi-ess) kkt. belajar. Mempelajari
Trough-out : (tr[o^]f-ott) menempati
Remains : (Re*mein"es) kkt. tetap seperti seharusnya
Shows : (souus) kb. pameran, tontonan. pertunjukan. --kkt. (showed, showed
or shown). memperlihatkan (to kepada)
Compares : (Com*peer-es) kkt. membandingkan. Dibandingkan
Used : (yuus – ed) kb. penggunaan. kegunaan. gunanya. --kkt. menggunakan,
Activity : (Ac"tif-iti) rajin, cergas, aktif bekerja
May seem : (mee’ simm) kkb. (meight) boleh. mungkin. barangkali. semoga,
Listen+ing : (‘lisn) vb mendengarkan
Carry+ing : (‘kaeer) vb 1. Membawa ; 2. Memikum ; 3. Bersandar ; 4. Menjinjing
EXERCISE

1. What is psychology?
2. Nam e some individual activities?
3. Give examples of motor, cognitive, and emotional activities
4. Is listening to music a kind activity?
5. What is meant by : the science of human behavior is actually a group of sciences?
6. When do we call an individual completely inactive?
7. The word “activity” is used in a very broad of sense. What does it mean?
8. What kind of activity is happening when you write a letter to your girl or boy friend?
9. Why do we study human behavior?
10. What causes the differences between individuals?
11. Psychology comparing anyone?
12. Psychology can be defined as?
13. Every manifestation of life can be called?
14. There is only 1 way to become completely inactive, which is ?
15. What is behavior?
16. What is motoric activity ?
17. What are some examples of behavior?
18. What is the Pshychology course?
19. Why is psychology called the study of individual activities over the course of human life?
20. What is the bystander effect, and why does it occur?

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