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Psychology at A Glance
Psychology at A Glance
Psychology at A Glance
A GLANCE
1PA27
GROUP 1
ADIBA KHANZA A’ ZAHRA
10523021
ALFIN FEBRIAN A.
10523059
ALIA SAFITRI
10523063
DEFINITION
There is room for a middle science that shall focus its attention on the individual.
That middle science is psychology. Psychology studies the individual’s activity
through-out his span of life, from the beginning before birth, up through the end of
life. During this life history, the Man remains the same individual, although his
behavior shows continuity along with many changes.
TRANSLATE
Ada tempat bagi ilmu menengah yang akan memfokuskan perhatiannya pada individu.
Ilmu menengah tersebut adalah psikologi. Psikologi mempelajari aktifitas individual melalui
jangka waktu hidupnya. Dari awal sebelum lahir hingga menjelang akhir hidupnya.
Sepanjang sejarah kehidupannya, manusia tetap individu yang sama walaupun perilakunya
menunjukan kontinuitas bersama dengan banyak perubahan.
Psychology Compares children and adults, the
normal and the abnormal and the human and the
animal. It is interested in the differences between
one individual and another, and still more
interested, if possible, in the general laws activity
including event of very different individuals-laws,
for example, of growth, learning, thinking and
emotion. Psychology can be defined as the science
of the individual’s activities.
TRANSLATE
Kata “aktifitas” yang dipakai disini, dalam jangkauan luas. Hal ini
meliputi tidak hanya aktifitas motorik seperti berjalan dam berbicara,
tapi juga aktifitas kognitif (memperoleh pengetahuan) seperti melihat,
mendengar, mengingat, berfikir dan aktifitas emosional lainnya
seperti tertawa dan menangis atau merasa bahagia/sedih. Hal ini
mungkin terlihat pasif, karna mereka adalah aktifitas, mereka
bergantung pada kehidupan organism. Perwujudan kehidupan dapat
dinamakan aktifitas. Tidak masalah seberapa pasif seseorang mungkin
terlihat bagi dirinya dalam menonton permainan/mendengarkan
music, dia sedang beraktifitas. Hanya 1 cara agar sepenuhnya menjadi
tidak aktif yaitu kematian.
VOCABULARY
Verb :
Studies : (stΛdi-ess) kkt. belajar. Mempelajari
Find : (faind) vb mendapat : ̴̴ out, mendapati
Work : (w[^u]rk) kb.mengolah,mengusahakan
See : (s[=e]) melihat (s.o. or s. t.). menjumpai. membaca.
Studying : (stΛdi-ing) kkt. belajar. Mempelajari
Focus : (‘fouk ɚs) focus ; titik api
Studies : (stΛdi-ess) kkt. belajar. Mempelajari
Trough-out : (tr[o^]f-ott) menempati
Remains : (Re*mein"es) kkt. tetap seperti seharusnya
Shows : (souus) kb. pameran, tontonan. pertunjukan. --kkt. (showed, showed
or shown). memperlihatkan (to kepada)
Compares : (Com*peer-es) kkt. membandingkan. Dibandingkan
Used : (yuus – ed) kb. penggunaan. kegunaan. gunanya. --kkt. menggunakan,
Activity : (Ac"tif-iti) rajin, cergas, aktif bekerja
May seem : (mee’ simm) kkb. (meight) boleh. mungkin. barangkali. semoga,
Listen+ing : (‘lisn) vb mendengarkan
Carry+ing : (‘kaeer) vb 1. Membawa ; 2. Memikum ; 3. Bersandar ; 4. Menjinjing
EXERCISE
1. What is psychology?
2. Nam e some individual activities?
3. Give examples of motor, cognitive, and emotional activities
4. Is listening to music a kind activity?
5. What is meant by : the science of human behavior is actually a group of sciences?
6. When do we call an individual completely inactive?
7. The word “activity” is used in a very broad of sense. What does it mean?
8. What kind of activity is happening when you write a letter to your girl or boy friend?
9. Why do we study human behavior?
10. What causes the differences between individuals?
11. Psychology comparing anyone?
12. Psychology can be defined as?
13. Every manifestation of life can be called?
14. There is only 1 way to become completely inactive, which is ?
15. What is behavior?
16. What is motoric activity ?
17. What are some examples of behavior?
18. What is the Pshychology course?
19. Why is psychology called the study of individual activities over the course of human life?
20. What is the bystander effect, and why does it occur?