TENSES

Present simple
I do my homework
I don’t do my hw
Do you do hw?
What do you do?
S + V (s,es)  S + do/does + NOT + Vbare
Do/ Does + S + Vbare?
Wh-word + do/does + S + Vbare?
I am a student
I am not a student
Are you a student?
How are you?
S + am/is/are …  S + am/is/are + not …
Am/is/are + S…?
Wh-word + tobe + S?
NOTE: tobe + Vbare
I am go to school
Present continuous
I’m studying English
I’m not studying English
Are you studying English?
What are you doing?

S + am/is/are + Ving
S + am/is/are + NOT + Ving
Am/Is/Are + S + Ving?
Wh-word + am/is/are + S + Ving?
Present perfect
I have had dinner.
I haven’t had dinner
Have you had dinner?
What have you eaten?

S + have/has + Vpp
S + have/has + NOT+ Vpp
Have/has + S + Vpp?
Wh-word + have/has + S + Vpp?
• Simple past tense
I did my homework
I didn’t do my hw
Did you do hw?
What did you do?

S + Ved S + did+ NOT + Vbare

Did+ S + Vbare?
Wh-word + did + S + Vbare?

I was a student
I was not a student
Were you a student?
How were you yesterday?
S + was/were …  S + was/were + not …
Were/was + S…?
Past continuous
I was studying English at 8p.m yesterday
I was not studying English at 8p.m yesterday
Were you studying English at 8p.m yesterday?
What were you doing at 8p.m yesterday?

S + was/were + Ving
S + was/were + NOT + Ving
Was/ were + S + Ving?
Wh-word + was/were + S + Ving?
Past perfect
I had had dinner before I went to our class.
Quá khứ hoàn thành diển tả 1 hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành đồng
trong quá khứ, hành động trước  past perfect, sau  past simple
I hadn’t had dinner before I went to our class
Had you had dinner……?
What had you eaten ………?

S + had + Vpp
S + had + NOT+ Vpp
Had + S + Vpp?
Wh-word + had + S + Vpp?
Simple future
I will go to HCMC next month.
I won’t go to HCMC next month.
Will you go to HCMC next month?
Where will you go?

S + will + Vbare
S + will not = won’t + Vbare
Will + S + Vbare..?
Wh-word + will + S + Vbare?
Near future
I am going to go to the cinema at the weekend
I’ m not …..
Are you going to go to ….?
Where are you going to go to at the weekend?

S + am/is/are going to + Vbare

S + am/is/are NOT going to + Vbare
am/is/are + S + going to + Vbare?
Wh-word + am/is/are + S + going to + Vbare?
Future continuous
I will be sleeping at 8a.m tmr
I won’t be …..
Will you be sleeping at…?
What will you be doing at ….?

S + will be + Ving
S + will not = won’t + be + Ving
Will + S + be + Ving?
Wh-word + will + S+ be+ Ving?
• Future perfect: diễn tả 1 hành động hoàn thành trước thời điểm ở
tương lai
I will have finished my homework before 9am tmr.
I won’ t have….
Will you have finished…?
What will you have finished before 9…?

S + will + have + Vpp

S + won’t + have + Vpp
Will + S + have + Vpp?
Wh-word + will + S + have + Vpp?