CONTENT

Online
S Continuing Databases/Journal/Articles
0 Professional 0 related Assessment and care of
Clients with Maladaptive
1 Development 3 Patterns of Behavior
Programs
Filipino Culture, Values and Attitudes and Core Values of
Practices in Relation to the
0 Care of Clients with
04 a Nurse in Psychiatric
Mental Health Practice
2 Maladaptive Patterns of
Behavior Entrepreneurial Opportunities
0 in Psychiatric Mental Health
Nursing Practice
5
CONTINUING
PROFESSIONAL
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
Is the means by which members of the professions
maintain, improve and broaden their knowledge,
expertise, and competence and develop the personal
and professional qualities required throughout their
professional lives
Is related to continuing education, and
continual learning, both formal and informal, which
results in the acquisition of knowledge and skills
transfer by the practicing nurse with the aim of
maintaining licensure and competent practice
 01 In Service Training
Program
CONTINUING 02 Continuing Education

PROFESSIONAL 0
Program
Formal
DEVELOPMENT 3
Education
Self-Directed Learning
PROGRAM 04
Initiatives
Health Advocacy
Programs
05
 Training that has been systematically
planned, is carried out by a trainer within an
institution and takes place during normal
working hours.

An in-service training program consists of

a psychiatric consultant conferring with a
group of psychologically unsophisticated
"helpers" (nurses, teachers) in a mutual
1. IN effort to improve their professional aptitude.

SERVICE Attending programs,participating actively in

group discussions, and practicing skills

TRAINING
 Means approved an
institution - short learning
program or institution-
approved whole program

2. CONTINUING
EDUCATION PROGRAM
 TYPES OF CONTINUING EDUCATION

1. Post- Any educational degree after high school is referred

Secondary to as a post-secondary degree.
Degree Programs

2. Professional
Program usually consists of focused training for
Certificate
a specific career

You work closely with a professor or other

3. Independent Study
academic professional
 TYPES OF CONTINUING EDUCATION

4. Attending workshops, seminars, or conferences.

Professional
Events

5. On the job On-the-job training or workforce training is

training usually provided by your employer.

Further education courses can also involve learning

6. Language Learning
a new language.
 Formal Education is generally
structured,
and consists of interactive and
participation-based activities such as
attending training courses, workshops,
seminars, special interest groups,
regional group events, undertaking e-
learning courses, making
presentations, writing articles or
conferences.
presenting at
3. These types of activity can be
easily independently measured
more
FORMAL and
verified
results,
by attendance certificates, test
preparation of written
EDUCATIO materials, etc.

N
 Completing or participating in a
structured activity either as a
delegate, speaker, panel member or
another participant.
Writing relevant books, articles
and

3. papers
Lecturing, teaching and addressing

FORMAL meetings on relevant subject matter

EDUCATIO
N
 Refers to any development
activities that are guided solely by
the learner, often without
4. SELF- following a curriculum

DIRECTED
LEARNING
INITIATIVES
 Defined as “the delivery of
content via all
electronic
the media,extranets,
internet, intranets,
including broadcast, audio/video
satellite
tape,
interactive TV, and CD-ROM”
ONLINE
LEARNING
HEALTH
ADVOCACY
PROGRAMS
POSITIVE MENTAL
HEALTH
 The core of their campaigns lies in
giving faces and voices to
experiencing
those mental
health
concerns—from struggling with the
reality of mental ill-health, to
the stigma of needing and seeking
help, as well as supporting the
#MENTALHEALTHPH people they love.
 ONLINE
CAMPAIGN

#MENTALHEALTHPH
 ONLINE
CAMPAIGN

#MENTALHEALTHPH
 ONLINE
CAMPAIGN

#MENTALHEALTHPH
 ONGROUND
CAMPAIGN

#MENTALHEALTHPH
 Since 2002, Open Minds Foundation has
been hosting a forum each month at the
Quezon City General Hospital,
wherein they invite a psychiatrist to
talk about mental illness on specific
topics. Their participants, composed
of 30 to 40 patients and caregivers,
schizophrenia,
learn depression, bipolar, anxiety,
more about
OPEN among others. In addition, the
support group also has a regular radio
MINDS program to reach out to more mental ill
FOUNDATIO patients and their families, as well as a
call center that provides a directory of
N psychiatrists.
 A component project under the
“Sandigan, Sandalan” initiative is the
Search for UP Student Mental Health
Advocacy Projects, a UP System-wide
mental
search for health promotion ideas from
innovative
eligible student organizations and groups.
The project allows for the involvement of
“SANDIGAN, UP students in mental health promotion
TRAI
N I
N G
SANDALANAND ADVOCACY featuring
by student-led programs that other
PROGRAMS FOR MENTAL groups can replicate

HEALTH.”
 A campaign launched by
MentalHealthPH, LoveYourself, Flourish
Circle, and MindGames.

The campaign aims to build awareness

and engagement around managing
one’s wellness as well as
TULOY PH: A COMMUNITYdifferent highlight
community based mental
mentalIN
health initiatives in the Philippines.
SYMPHONY.
 The Department of (DOH),
partnership
Health with the Worldin Health
Organization (WHO), is jointly
raising awareness on the importance
of public mental health, especially
amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
Though the Philippines has consistently
ranked in the Top 5 of a global optimism
WORLD SUICIDE index, the National Center for
PREVENTION DAY: Health (NCMH) has revealed a
Mental
MENTAL HEALTH significant
increase in monthly hotline calls
SERVICES AND SUICIDE regarding depression, with numbers
PREVENTION IN THE rising from 80 calls pre-lockdown to
PHILIPPINES nearly 400.
 The DOH has launched a multi-
sectoral approach for mental health with
and interventions across a variety of
programs
settings (e.g. workplaces,
schools, communities) aimed at high-
risk groups. The commemoration of
WORLD SUICIDE Prevention
World Day also calls attention to
Suicide
PREVENTION DAY: the plight of those who are undergoing
MENTAL HEALTH severe forms of depression
SERVICES AND SUICIDE
PREVENTION IN THE
PHILIPPINES
 Throughout the month of September,
NAMI
(National Alliance on Mental Illness) will
highlight the “Together for Mental Health,”
campaign which encourages people to bring
their voices together to advocate for better
mental health care, including an effective
crisis response system. After years of
advocacy and preparation, 988 is now
available nationwide as the new number to
contact for mental health, substance use and
SUICIDE suicide crises — a simple, easy-to-remember
PREVENTION way for people to get help. This new number
AWARENESS MONTH will allow people to quickly connect with
(SPAM) support during a crisis, 24/7, no matter
where they live.
 SUICIDE
PREVENTION
AWARENESS MONTH
(SPAM)
PREVENTION OF
SUBSTANCE
ABUSE
 FDAPP is a community-based
presentation
program designed to educate families and
communities on the adheres effects of
abuse. The program adheres to the
drug
provisions of RA 9165 or the Dangerous Drugs
Act of 2002 Which recognizes the vital role of
FAMILY DRUG ABUSE the family in educating its members on the
PREVENTION ill effects of dangerous drugs.
PROGRAM (FDAPP)
 OBJECTIVES
Create awareness of families and
communities on the underl]ing causes of
drug abuse and its ill effects
Promote family life enrichment,
strengthen
Filipino family values and enhance
relationships among its members
FAMILY DRUG ABUSE Mobilize
effective families
parentinginandthedrug-free
promotion of
PREVENTION and
home
PROGRAM (FDAPP) community
 DDAPTP was created as a specialized
program of the Department of Health, under
the Office for Health Services Development,
the directing,
serving as coordinating, and monitoring
office for national health matters and
health issues related to drug abuse
public
DANGEROUS DRUG prevention, treatment and rehabilitation in the
ABUSE PREVENTION AND country.
TREATMENT PROGRAM
 ROLES OF
1. Formulate & review policies,
DDAPTP:
strategies,
develop strengthen partnerships
ensure
and proper to of the
mandates on drug abuse
implementation DOH
control.
prevention and
2. Lead in the development, implementation,
and evaluation of DOH plans, programs,
DANGEROUS DRUG procedures
and on drug abuse
ABUSE PREVENTION AND treatment and
prevention,
TREATMENT PROGRAM rehabilitation.
 OBJECTIVES
1. To develop a more effective leadership
and governance for drug abuse
prevention, treatment and rehabilitation;
2. To implement strategies for
health promotion advocacy,
prevention;
and drug
3. To ensure provision of abuse
comprehensive & integrated health care
DANGEROUS DRUG and rehabilitation
services in treatmentcenters, (TRCs)
ABUSE PREVENTION AND community-based
and
TREATMENT PROGRAM 4. settings
To strengthen information systems,
M&E, research, networking and
linkaging.
HEALTHY
LIFESTYLE
 Nutrition Month is an annual campaign held
every July to create greater awareness on
importance
the of nutrition among
Throughout Filipinos. the years, the
celebration Nutrition
has been Monthinstitutionalized
by government units as well as
schools and local
other stakeholders. The campaign aims
increase
to awareness on the importance of
healthy diets which protects against
NUTRITION under- and overnutrition
both and
MONTH communicable diseases (NCDs)non- such as
hypertension, diabetes, cardio-vascular
diseases and certain types of cancer.
 Healthy Lifestyle Society of the Philippines (HLSP),
an
advocacy group with the aim to promote the 5
components of Healthy Lifestyle (HL) namely
regular exercise, smoking cessation, balanced
diet, stress management and weight
management. With the theme "Save Lives, Our
Lives!", the activities prepared by the organizers and
members themselves seek to reduce the
prevalence of major risk factors
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
specifically smoking, physical inactivity, stress
unhealthy diet. For half a day, people can get signed
SOCIETY OF THE
and up and join a program designed for the betterment
PHILIPPINES
of everyone's body. Built on the philosophy that
(HLSP
the absence of ailments is what leads to a
progressive mind which in turn aids in the nurturing
of one's spirit.
 Objectives of the Healthy Lifestyle
To empower every barangay, private
Society
to form a
organization that aims to
community
reduce prevalence of majorfactorsrisk of non-
communicable diseases and promote good
nutrition
to through healthy lifestyle activities.
To provide an environment where barangay
captains, organizational leaders can present,
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
share their health programs and have their
SOCIETY OF THE
communities be recognized as supporter of the
PHILIPPINES (HLSP
healthy livestyle advocacy.
 SMOKING CESSATION
PROGRAM
Vision: Tobacco Free Philippines: Healthier
People, Communities and Environment.

Mission: Guarantee the design and

Implementation of an Integrated
Comprehensive and System of
Government
Whole - Society
Response
TOBACCO FREE Goal: Reduce morbidity rates and
PROGRAM mortality
premature rates due to 4 major chronic
diseases: cardiovascular, cancer
and COPD attributable to tobacco
diabetes,
use.
 Specific
Objectives:
To reduce the prevalence of tobacco
use among youths and adults To
increase the protection level of the
public from secondhand tobacco smoke
TOBACCO FREE PROGRAM
 TOBACCO FREE
INITIATIVE
The Tobacco Free Initiative in the
Western Pacific Region supports
strengthening tobacco control and
monitoring tobacco use and control in
countries and areas.

With an estimated 377.2 million

adult
of the smokers in the TFI
world’s smokers, Region or about
aims to
TOBACCO FREE one-third
achieve thelowest possible level of
PROGRAM prevalence
tobacco and the usehighest level of
protection from second-hand smoke.
 By advocating and enabling
the
accelerated implementation of the WHO
Framework Convention on Tobacco
Control through sustainable systems for
tobacco control, the Tobacco Free
Initiative works towards a world free of
tobacco: tobacco-free people,
communities and environments.
TOBACCO FREE PROGRAM
D. ATTRIBUTES AND CORE
VALUES OF A NURSE IN
PSYCHIATRIC
MENTAL HEALTH PRACTICE
 According toMedical Health
News, a psychiatric nurse is “a
specially trained professional
who cares for the
psychological and physical
well-being of patients with
WHAT IS A
mental health conditions or
PSYCHIATRIC behavioral
NURSE? problems.”
 She should have her own beliefs and
values related to life and should be able
to acknowledge and accept her own
feelings and their influence on her
behavior. She should have the ability to
recognize when she is under stress and
its influence on her physical and mental
performance, and also find ways to get
an adequate release from it. Until the
nurse is able to cope with personal fears
and anxieties in relation to psychiatric
SELF-AWARENESS nursing, it is unlikely that she can have a
AND SELF- therapeutic influence on the patient’s
ACCEPTANCE environment
 The ability to talk therapeutically
with patients requires an attitude of
acceptance, tolerance, and genuine
interest in the patient. The basis of
all helping relationships is
acceptance which implies that the
nurse treats the patient as an
important person and not as a
diagnostic entity or a set of
ACCEPTING psychiatric symptoms.
THE
PATIENT
 Studying patient’s
behavior pattern
Allowing him to make his own
choices and decisions as far
as possible.
Being aware of his likes
and dislikes
Being honest with him
ACTIVE LISTENING
SINCERE INTEREST
 She should convey to the patient
that she is available not only to
meet his physical care
requirements but also to assist
him in dealing with his
psychological needs.

BEING AVAILABLE
 Empathy is an important tool
in understanding other’s
feelings.
Empathy is a process where a
person gets into another person’s
situation and experiences what the
other person feels and then is able
to step back and analyze the
situation. The nurse need not
necessarily have to experience it,
but has to be able to imagine the
BE feelings associated with the
EMPATHETIC experience.
 A Psychiatric Nurse is someone
patients and co-workers rely on for
support. As such, it is clear that a
successful Psychiatric Nurse needs
to be an extremely reliable person.
Their demeanor on a day-to-day
basis must also be consistent.
When treating patients with mental
illness, it is important that a
nurse’s attitude or quality of care
does not waver from person to
RELIABILITY person, or from day
to day.
 PROFESSIONALISM- Developing the
professional skills of a psychiatric nurse is
dependent upon learning as much as
possible about the patient, his illness, and
the helping role of the nurse as it
specifically applies to the patient.

ACCOUNTABILITY- According to Peplau

(1980), the need for personal accountability
and professional integrity is greater in
psychiatric practice than in any other type of
healthcare.

Mental health nurses are accountable for the

PROFESSIONALISM nature of the effort they make on behalf of
& the patients and answerable to patients for
the quality of their efforts.
ACCOUNTABILITY
 The ability to think critically is crucial
for mental health nurses. A critical
thinker analyzes information before
drawing conclusions about it. It is
purposeful, reasonable, reflective
thinking that drives problem-solving
and decision-making and aims to
make judgments based on evidence.
ABILITY TO
THINK
CRITICALLY
BOTTOM LINE:

The work of a psychiatric

nurse can be challenging, but
at the same time extremely
rewarding!
 E. ENTREPRENEURIAL
OPPORTUNITIES IN
PSYCHIATRIC
MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
PRACTICE
 WHAT IS A NURSE ENTREPRENEUR?

Nurse entrepreneurs combine healthcare knowledge

and business sensibilities to develop successful
business ventures that center around optimal care
delivery. Nurse entrepreneurs can focus their business
on any of the numerous health-related categories, such
as information technology and patient data storage,
healthcare services, or medical devices.
 WHAT IS A NURSE ENTREPRENEUR?
The work of nurse entrepreneurs carries the potential to make a
profound impact on healthcare.

Independently working to create new and innovative tools

and systematic industry advances, they can help lay the
foundation to move the concept of care delivery forward in
many ways.
More cost-effective means of care
delivery More efficient patient treatment
Create more robust individualized, proactive patient wellness
strategies
Nurse entrepreneurs can make it possible for patients to
have better control over their health and healthcare costs,
which could go a long way toward helping them improve their
quality of life.
ENTREPRENEURIAL NURSING IN THE PHILIPPINES:
PROJECT ENTREPRENURSE

Project initiated by the Department of Labor and

Employment (DOLE)

In collaboration with BON-PRC, DOH, PNA,

UPCN, OHNAP, and other government and
non- government entities to promote
nurse entrepreneurship by introducing a home
health care industry in the Philippines.
 ENTREPRENEURIAL NURSING IN THE
PHILIPPINES: PROJECT
ENTREPRENURSE
The project aims to:

Reduce the cost of health care for the country’s indigent

population by bringing primary health care services to poor rural
communities, Maximize employment opportunities for the
country’s unemployed nurses and
Utilize the country’s unemployed human resources for health for
the delivery of public health services and the achievement of
the country’s Millennium Development Goals, consistent with the
Formula One for Health framework of the Department of Health.
1. HOME HEALTH CARE
2 WELNESS
. PROGRAMS
 Psychiatric home care is a cost-
effective, feasible alternative to
hospitalization.
offers a wide Itrange of services for
psychiatric clients, including safety
assessments, injections, patient and
family education, counseling, and
monitoring of an unstable illness. This
service is provided
HOME homebound
typically clients for to psychiatric
physical or
HEALTH reasons.

CARE
 In-home psychiatric care can help a
wide variety of patients, including
those who require supervision because
of confusion, poor judgment, short-term
arising
memory lossfrom dementia or other
neurodegenerative conditions,
because of substance abuse or failure
or
to adhere to medication. Moreover, it
may also be helpful for patients
HOME struggling with chronic schizophrenia,
attacks, suicidal
anxiety, panic or
HEALTH thoughts,
other symptoms
personality
or
of mental illness

CARE disorders.
 Under the supervision of a psychiatrist,
highly trained, licensed psychiatric
nurses
provide multiple psychiatric care
services, including skillful assessment,
evaluation, education, psychotherapy,
and counseling. These nurses help
patients manage anxiety, confusion,
and cognitive or behavioral issues and
HOME ensure that medications are being
dosed and administered correctly.
HEALTH
CARE
 The psychiatric home-care nurse
must have knowledge and skills to
homebound
meet the client's physical and
psychosocial needs. Serving
healthcare consumers in their home

HOME environment charges

with
the nurse
the responsibility of providing
holistic care.
HEALTH
CARE
Most often, home care is viewed as follow-up care to inpatient,
partial, or outpatient hospitalization. The majority of home health
care is paid for by Medicare. Other sources include Medicaid, private
insurance, self- pay, and others.

NOTE: An acute psychiatric diagnosis is not enough to qualify for

the service. The client must show that he or she is unable to leave the
home without considerable difficulty or the assistance of another
person. The plan of treatment and subsequent charting must explain
why the client’s psychiatric disorder keeps him or her at home and
justify the need for home services. Home care must be prescribed by
a physician.
Psychiatric nurses may provide the following types of home nursing care:

Education and consultation to assist clients and caregivers in

managing symptoms of psychiatric illness.
Basic medical care, counseling, and education to clients who are
homebound for medical conditions but have a psychiatric condition
for which they have been receiving (and continue to need
ongoing) treatment.
Assessment and intervention for clients who are homebound and at
risk for developing serious psychiatric symptoms without skilled
care intervention.
The following components should be included in the
comprehensive assessment of the homebound client:

1.Client’s perception of the problem and need for assistance

2.Information regarding the client’s strengths and
personal habits
3.Health history, review of systems, and vital signs
4. Any recent changes (physical, psychosocial,
environmental) 5. Availability of support systems
6. Current medication regimen (including client's
understanding
of the medications and reason for taking them)
7. Nutritional and elimination assessment

8. Activities of daily living (ADLs) assessment

9. Substance use assessment

10. Neurological assessment

11. Mental status examination including the risk of harm to self

or others
 Promoting mental health covers a
variety of strategies, which aims to
have a positive impact on mental
health. It involves actions that
create living conditions and
support
environmentsmental
to health and
people to adopt and
allow
WELLNESS healthy
maintain
lifestyles.
PROGRAM
S
Promoting mental health involves looking beyond prevention.

relationship between mental well-being and physical

health behavioral problems
violence
child
abuse
domestic
violence
drug and
alcohol
misuse
living and working conditions (homelessness, poverty,
and unemployment)
risk-taking behavior (smoking and unsafe sex)
Mental health promotion emphasizes two
key concepts: POWER and RESILIENCE.

Power- a sense of control over life and

the ability to be resilient.

Resilience- the ability to manage or

cope with significant adversity or stress
 MENTAL HEALTH 1. Strengthening individuals – or
increasing emotional resilience through
PROMOTION (3 interventions to promote self-esteem,
LEVELS) skills,
life, ande.g., communicating, negotiating,
coping
relationship, and parenting skills. In
the promotion of a healthy
lifestyle, strengthening individuals
is very important for them to be
able to make healthy choices; such as
proper diet and nutrition, regular
physical activity, and being smoke-free
and mentally healthy.
 MENTAL 2. Strengthening communities –
involves
HEALTH
PROMOTION (3 LEVELS)
increasing social inclusion and participation,
improving neighborhood environments,
and developing health and social services
which support mental health, anti-
bullying strategies at school, workplace
health, community safety, child care, and
self-help networks. This has also
implications in NCD prevention and control,
specifically towards creating a
supportive environment to promote a
healthy lifestyle
 MENTAL
HEALTH
PROMOTION (3 LEVELS)
3. Reducing structural barriers to
health- through initiatives to reduce
discrimination and inequalities and to
mental
promote access to education, meaningful
employment, housing, services, and
support for those who are vulnerable.
Promoting a healthy lifestyle should also
address inequities to ensure a
healthy population.
 IN
Psychiatric Home Health CONCLUSION:
Care Services and Wellness Programs have the
goal of recovery for clients with major mental illnesses that goes
beyond symptom control and medication management. Working with
clients to manage their own lives, make effective treatment decisions,
and have an improved quality of life—from the client’s point of view
—are central components of such programs. Mental health
promotion involves strengthening the client’s ability to bounce back from
adversity and manage the inevitable obstacles encountered in life.
Strategies include fostering self- efficacy and empowering the client to
have control over his or her life; improving the client’s resiliency, or
ability to bounce back emotionally from stressful events; and improving
the client’s ability to cope with the problems, stress, and strains of
everyday living.
"MENTAL HEALTH IS AN
ONGOING JOURNEY OR
PROCESS"
B. FILIPINO CULTURE, VALUES
AND PRACTICES IN RELATION
TO THE
CARE OF CLIENTS WITH
MALADAPTIVE PATTERNS AND
BEHAVIOUR
 Unwillingness to accept having mental illness
Involvement of other coping resources
Prioritizing of financial and environmental
needs awareness of mental health services resulting
Limited
in limiting access
Difficulty in utilizing mental health services during
usual
hours because of the unavailability of working adult
COMMON PERCEPTIONS family members
OF FILIPINOS ABOUT
MENTAL HEALTH
ILLNESS
 Patience and
Endurance Flexibility
Humor

VALUE
S
 Devastating shame
Sensitivity to
criticism

RESPONSE TO
MENTAL HEALTH
ILLNESS
 introduce yourself calmly and
clearly explain why you are there
·be polite and non-threatening but also be
honest and direct
listen to what they are saying in a non-
judgmental way
avoid confrontation
encourage them to talk to a mental
healthcare professional

PRACTICES
C. ONLINE
DATABASE/JOURNAL/ARTICLES
RELATED ASSESSMENT AND
CARE OF CLIENTS WITH
MALADAPTIVE PATTERNS OF
BEHAVIOR
 Care of Clients with Problems in
Maladaptive Behavior. (2022).
ChefSummer3988 BSN. https://
www.coursehero.com/file/146509399
/Care-of-Clients-with-Problems-in-
Maladaptive-Behavior docx/

The history of diagnosis, ethical issues

and sociocultural factors in diagnosis, debates
in the field, and the professional use of
diagnostic knowledge are all related topics
Alternations In Patterns Of Health

Anxiety Response And Anxiety Disorders

Emotional Responses And Mood Disorders
Social Responses And Personality
Disorders Cognitive Nutritional – Metabolic
Patterns Sexuality – Reproductive
Patterns Abuse Substance Related
Disorder
 Assessment and Provision of Care of Client
with Maladaptive Patterns of Behavior (n.d.).
Studocu. https://
www.studocu.com/ph/document/don- mariano-
marcos-memorial-state- university/proficiency-
skills- enhancement/assessment-and-provision-of-
care-of- client-with-maladaptive-patterns-of-
behavior/25868467

A comprehensive, holistic psychiatric assessment

examines the physical, psychological, intellectual, social
and spiritual aspect of the individual
THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING!