Submitted By: Submitted By:

PRASHANT SINGH PRASHANT SINGH

B.Tech B.Tech 4 4
TH TH
Year Year {0705421057} {0705421057}
EIectricaI & EIectronics Engineering EIectricaI & EIectronics Engineering
BBDNITM BBDNITM,LUCKNOW ,LUCKNOW
11/23/2011 1
< NTRODUCTON TO NTPC
< COAL TO ELECTRCTY
< TURBOGENERATOR
< EXCTATON SYSTEM
< TRANSFORMER
< SWTCHYARD
< ELECTROSTATC PRECPTATOR
< TRANSMSSON
11/23/2011 2
NTPC, came into existence on
7Nov. 1975.
Total Installed capacity oI about
30,000MW which is 28 oI total
installed capacity oI India.
15 coal based, 7 gas based and 4
JVs
Plans to generate 75,000MW
till 2017..
11/23/2011 3
< Location south shore of Rihand reservoir in UP.
< STAGE 1 2500MW power generated
-designed by foreign company NE PLC
< STAGE 2 2500MW power generated
-designed by BHEL
< STAGE 3 under construction
< Major resource: COAL - Amlori mines
WATER Rihand reservoir
< SuppIy 500kV line to Delhi
400kV lines to Shaktinagar and
Allahabad.
11/23/2011 4
COAL
SUPER
HEATED
STEAM
TURBN
E
TORQU
E
ALTERNATNG
CURRENT
N STATOR
POLLUTANT
HEAT
LOSS
ASH
HEAT LOSSES
N CONDENESER
Mech. Energy
losses
Elect. energy
losses
CHEMCAL
ENERGY
THERMAL
ENERGY
KNETC
ENERGY
ELECTRCAL
ENERGY
11/23/2011 5
BOLER
SUPER
HEATER
HP TURBNE
REHEATER
P TURBNE
LP TURBNE
CONDENSER
DEARATOR ECONOMSER
11/23/2011 6
< Generators used are basically SYNCHRONOUS
GENERATORS
< Basic principIe Faradays law of Electromagnetic
nduction
< Field excitation provided by a separate exciter.
< Efficiency: .55%
< Rated voItage: 21kV
< Capacity:500MW
11/23/2011 7
< Stator windings: Water cooling
< Rotor +Shaft: Hydrogen cooling
HYDROGEN
WATER
11/23/2011
WHY ONLY H
2
??
1. 14 times lighter than air
2. 7 to 10 times more cooling capacity
3. 6 times more heat carrying capacity
4. does not corrode the laminated core
5. bad conductor of current
11/23/2011
GENERATOR
< DRYER
AR
CONDTONER
COOLED
H
2
+
MOISTUR
E
HEATED H
2
DRY & COOLED H
2
11/23/2011 10
< Brushless excitation used.
< Components
-3 phase Main exciter
-3 phase Pilot exciter
-rotating rectifier wheels
< No slip rings, less maintenance cost.
11/23/2011 11
Pilot
exciter
Main
exciter
field
armature
generator
Rotating
diode
R
Y
B
11/23/2011 12
< 3 GENERATING TRANSFORMERS ,one for each
phase.
< 1 UNIT TRANSFORMER of 3phase.
BUSHING
CONSERVATOR
RADIATOR
TANK
11/23/2011 13
Cooling assembly
< BUCCHOLZ RELAY
< OL TANK
< RADATOR
< CONSERVATOR
< BREATHER
< PRESSURE NDCATOR
< COOLNG FAN
11/23/2011 14
< Switchyard is a place from where transmission begins
< LGHTENNG ARRESTOR
< CURRENT TRANSFORMER
< VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
< POWER TRANSFORMERS
< BUSBARS
< SOLATORS
< CRCUT BREAKERS
< WAVE TRAPS
11/23/2011 15
< 1 BREAKER SCHEME
- to improve redundancy
1ie CB
Main 1
Main 2
leeder 1
leeder 2
11/23/2011 16
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< Separates suspended particle from flue gas
< Main parts-ELECTRODE & RAPPING SYSTEM
< Electrode consists of-1.coIIector(+)
2.emitter(-)
11/23/2011 21
OLLETOR
OLLETOR
EMTTER
70 KV
D
70 KV
D
DU8T
PARTLE8
DU8T
PARTLE8
WORKING OF ESP
11/23/2011 22
< 1
st
long distance(14.5km) D.C. Transmission
Project in ndia.
< Constructed to evacuate
bulk power from Rihand to
load centre Delhi.
< Consists of two poles
each pole can transmit
750MW.
11/23/2011 23
The Summer Training is an integral part of the B.TECH
programme and it helped me in achieving the following
objectives
< 1.Application of knowledge and techniques learnt in the
three year to real business problems and to test out and
enrich one's understanding, knowledge and skills.
< 2.Gave an insight into the working of the real organizations.
< 3.Helped me in gaining deeper understanding in specific
functional areas.
< 4.Helped in exploring career opportunities in their areas of
interest.
11/23/2011 24
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