Unit 2 :

PERSONAL
EXPERIENCES
—
ENGLISH
VOCABULAR
Y
1.embarrassment / ɪmˈbærəsmənt / : sự bối rối, xấu hổ
-> embarrass / ɪmˈbærəs / (v) : bối rối, xấu hổ
-> embarrassed / ɪmˈbærəst / (adj)
-> embarrassing / ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ / (adj)

2. experience / ɪkˈspɪəriəns / : kinh nghiệm, (v) trãi nghiệm

3. floppy / ˈflɒpi / (adj) : mềm

4. idol / ˈaɪdl / : thần tượng

5. * look great in.. : trông thật tuyệt với

…
6. extreme / ɪkˈstriːm / (adj) : vô cùng, cực kỳ

-> extremely = very/ ɪkˈstriːmli / (adv) : vô cùng, cực kỳ

7. at once = immediately (adv) : ngay lập tức

8. get (got/ got) on the bus : lên xe bus

9. glance at/ ɡlɑːns / (v,n) : liếc nhìn = look quickly at

10. sneaky / ˈsniːki / (adj) : lén lút

11. turn away / tɜːn əˈweɪ / (v) : quay đi

12. notice / ˈnəʊtɪs / (n,v) : nhận thấy

13. note/ nəʊt /(n) : tiền giấy

* A wad of (dollar) notes : một xấp tiền (đôla)

14. * Make a fuss/ fʌs / : làm ầm ĩ

15. * Take sth back …. : lấy/ trả (vật gì) lại …

-> take my money back from the schoolboy’s bag: lấy tiền của tôi lại từ cặp của bạn nam.

16. Show sth to sb : đưa cái gì cho ai xem

17. pay for / peɪ / (v) : trả (tiền) mua cái gì pay paid paid
18. point to / pɔɪnt / (v) : chỉ về phía

19. imagine / ɪˈmædʒɪn / (v) : tưởng tượng

20. break out (v) ['breikaut] : xảy ra bất thình linh

21. memorable (adj) ['memərəbl] đáng nhớ

22. unforgettable (adj) [,ʌnfə'getəbl] không thể quên

GRAMMAR
Past simple(thì quá khứ đơn)
CÁCH DÙNG
Thì QKĐ diễn tả hành động
đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và
kết thúc trong quá khứ,1 loạt
hành động diễn ra liên tiếp
trong quá khứ.
*Với động từ thường
(+) S+v2/ed +O.
(-)S+didn’t+Vo+O.
(?)did+s+Vo+O?
CÔNG THỨC
*Với to be
(+) S+was/were +O.
(-) S+was/were +not +O.
(?) was/were +S +O?
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
-yesterday -last +mốc thời gian
-ago
-in +tháng/năm trong quá khứ
-đi cùng mệnh đề when là 1 mốc thời
gian trong quá khứ 2)
Past continuous( thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
CÁCH DÙNG
-Hành động xảy ra tại thời điểm xác
định trong quá khứ
-2 hay nhiều hành động diễn ra song
song tại 1 thời điểm trong quá
khứ(thường đi với when/while)
-diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra thì có
hành động khác xen vào
->hành động đang xảy ra dùng quá
khứ tiếp diễn, hành động xen vào
dùng quá khứ đơn
CÔNG THỨC
(+) s+was/were +ving+o.
(-)s+was/were+not+ving+o.
(?)was/were +s+ving+o?
DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT
-when
-while
-at this time/that time
-at +giờ trong quá khứ
Past perfect (thì quá khứ hoàn thành)

CÁCH DÙNG CÔNG THỨC

-1 hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động (+)s+had+v3/ed +o.
khác trong quá khứ (-)s+had+not+v3/ed+o.
-1 hành động xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm
(?) had +s+v3/ed+o?
trong quá khứ
*lưu ý
-nếu trong câu có 2 hành động thì hành
động xảy ra trước dùng quá khứ hoàn
thành, hành động sau dùng quá khứ DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT
đơn -for +khoảng thời gian
-nếu trong câu có 2 hành động lần lượt -since+mốc thời gian
xảy ra mà khoảng cách giữa chúng rất -by+mốc thời gian
nhỏ ->dùng quá khứ đơn cho cả 2 vế -yet -ever -never -just -already
 EXERCISE:
1. arrived at the restaurant, the
When we (arrive) …………….
was full.
place (be) ……….

2. was chatting
I (chat) ………………………with my friends while my
taught
teacher (teach) ……………….the lesson yesterday.

3. wasn’t doing
My mother (not do) ………………………the housework
when my father came home.

4. came back home after they (finish)

They (come)……………
had finished
…………………..their work.

5. had gone the supermarket

Last night, Peter (go) ………………to
went
before he (go)…………………….home.
Sự kết hợp giữa quá khứ hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn

Đề cho : First …. A(S+V2/ed+O) …. and then/then/after that……B(S+V2/ed+O )

Viết lại :
1)After+S+A(had v3/ed) ...,S+B(v2/ed) .
Eg:After I had brushed my teeth last night, I went to bed.

2)Before,by the time,by,when+S+B(v2/ed).....,S+A(had v3/ed)

Eg: Before I got to the bus stop,the last bus had left

* Tóm lại : Sau AFTER: QKHT, sau BEFORE :QKD

 EXERCISE:

1 First he said goodbye to all his friends and then he left school.
he left school, he had said goodbye to all his friends.
->BEFORE……………………………………………............................

2 Tom looked the door. He went out for a walk.

Tom had looked the door, he went out for a walk.
->AFTER…………………………………………………………………...

3 I reached home, then my friend phone me.

my friend phone me, I had reached home.
->When…………………………………………………………………….
TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 02 03 04

METHODOLO CONCLUSION
OBJECTIVES GY ANALYSIS S
Here you could Here you could Here you could Here you could
describe the topic describe the topic describe the topic describe the topic
of the section of the section of the section of the section
INTRODUCTION
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the
Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon. The planet’s
name has nothing to do with the
liquid metal
WHAT IS THIS MERCURY

TOPIC ABOUT? 01 Mercury is the closest

planet to the Sun

VENUS
02 Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s terribly hot

MARS
03 Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
TIME SPENT ON EACH TOPIC

NEPTUNE
Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun

MARS
Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place

JUPITER
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, It’s the biggest planet in the
change the data and paste the resulting graph here Solar System
HOW ABOUT SOME PERCENTAGES?

15%
20%
A B 25% C D
40%

NEPTUNE MARS VENUS JUPITER

Neptune is the Despite being red, Venus has a It’s the biggest
farthest planet it’s actually a cold beautiful name, planet in the Solar
from the Sun place but it’s hot System
FEATURES OF THE TOPIC

MERCURY VENUS MARS

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars is
planet to the Sun name, but it’s terribly hot actually a cold place

JUPITER SATURN NEPTUNE

It’s the biggest planet in Saturn is composed of Neptune is the farthest
the Solar System hydrogen and helium planet from the Sun
 RECOMMENDATIONS

MERCURY VENUS
Mercury is the Venus has a
closest planet to the beautiful name, but
Sun it’s hot

MARS JUPITER
Despite being red, Jupiter is the
Mars is a actually a biggest planet in the
cold place Solar System
PRACTICAL EXERCISE
NEPTUNE
01 Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun

MARS
02 Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place

JUPITER
03 It’s the biggest planet in
the Solar System
OUR DATA

MASS DIAMETER GRAVITY

(EARTHS) (EARTHS) (EARTHS)

MARS 100 355 370

MERCURY 490 150 890

VENUS 1,000 260 245

AWESOME
WORDS
THIS IS A MAP
NEPTUNE
It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun

MARS
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place

JUPITER
It’s the biggest planet
in the Solar System
 100,400,000

Big numbers catch your audience’s

attention easily
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