The Philippines is a culture in which East meets West. The Filipino people have a distinct Asian background, with a strong Western tradition. The modern Filipino culture developed through influence from Chinease traders, Spanish conquistadors, and American rulers. There are some 130 to 195 languages spoken in the Philippines, depending on the method of classification. Almost all are Malayo-Polynesian languages native to the archipelago. Formal celebrations begin on December 16. All over the country's islands, people gather for pre-dawn Christmas masses called “Misa de Gallo” or “Simbang Gabi”. These masses run for nine days and trace their roots back to Spanish missionaries who introduced the practice in the 17th century. Christianity is the majority faith in the Philippines, making up approximately 90% of the population. The overwhelming majority are Catholic. Above all. Filipinos tend to dress modestly, especially when in public. It is expected that the elderly and those of a higher social status are treated with respect, like po or opo. Given large family sizes and typically small living quarters, Filipinos are generally not demanding of