What was the Industrial

Revolution?
Table of contents

• The meaning of industrial

01 • Industry definition 02 revolution

• Causes of the Industrial

03 • Before revolution 04 Revolution

05 • 1,0 to 5,0 06 • conclusion

Industry definition
Industry, within the scope of an economy,
is used to define the production of goods
or rendering services in a related sphere.
.
Economic activity concerned with the
processing of raw materials and
manufacture of goods in factories .
The meaning of industrial revolution

The industrial revolution was a period of

scientific and technological development in
the 18th century that transformed largely
rural, agrarian societies—especially in europe
and north america—into industrialized, urban
ones
Causes of the Industrial Revolution
Renaissance
The Renaissance of European
culture after the Middle Ages
and its entry into the Modern
Age, which represented a
new appreciation of science
and knowledge, now free of
religion, centered rather on
human reason.
Capitalism
Capitalism was also a trigger,
which had already begun to
take hold thanks to the
bourgeois revolutions and the
abandonment of the Old
Regime.
Liberalism
Liberal thinking, which
prevailed in nations of non-
absolutist monarchies, was
influenced by Protestantism
and the need to produce one's
own consumer goods.
Industry 1.0: The First Industrial
Revolution

The late 18th century saw transition to new

manufacturing processes. Until that time, man
was the main driving force of labor. Gradually,
the industrial revolution replaced human labor
with machines. These machines were powered
by water and steam .
Industry 2.0: The Second
Industrial Revolution

It began with the introduction of electricity

with Thomas Edison and motors and
assemble line production. Operations were
made more efficient than machinery powered
by water and steam. Mass production and
assembly line were in. Manufacturing
industry saw new terms like lean
manufacturing, Just-in-time, etc.
 Industry 3.0: The Digital Revolution

This revolution began 1970 with advances in electronics and

invention & manufacturing of electronic devices like transistors,
memory programmable controls and computers. Processes were
automated and human assistance was minimized or removed.
Also, the software systems and processes were developed like
Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP), product flow scheduling and
shipping logistics were built. Supply chain management concept
formalized during this time.
INDUSTRY 4.0 : DIGITALISATION

We are currently in this phase of Industrial evolution. It is

changing the way we connected and exchanged
information. Powered by information, communication
technologies, and use of cyber-physical systems, it has
introduced concept of connected devices (IoT), cloud
computing, additive manufacturing, robotics, augmented
reality, smart factories, data analytics and artificial
intelligence technologies to further automate the
processes.
This exchange of information is made
possible with the Industrial Internet of things
(IIoT) as we know it today. Key elements of
The Internet of things (IoT) — interconnected
Industry 4.0 include:
networks of machine devices and vehicles
Cyber-physical system — a mechanical
embedded with computerized sensing,
device that is run by computer-based
scanning and monitoring capabilities.
algorithms.
Cloud computing — offsite network hosting
and data backup.
Cognitive computing — technological
platforms that employ artificial intelligence
Industry 5.0: The Human-Centered Factory

It talks about personalization. Post the automation and

removal of human intervention in manufacturing
processes, human touch would be back in
manufacturing. It would be a synchronization and
utilisation of the technological advancement and
cognitive and thinking skills of humans to provide a
personalised experience.
The term Industry 5.0 refers to people working alongside robots and smart machines. It’s
about robots helping humans work better and faster by leveraging advanced technologies
like the Internet of Things (IoT) and big data. It adds a personal human touch to the Industry
4.0 pillars of automation and efficiency.
Industry 5.0 is aimed at supporting – not superseding – humans.
Industry 5.0 is about finding the optimal balance of efficiency and productivity.
Conclusion
 Thanks!
Any questions?

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