QUARTER 3– REVIEWER:

THIRD PERIODICAL
EXAM
HOW WAS THE PERIODIC
2
TABLE (PT) DEVELOPED?
HOW WAS THE PERIODIC
3
TABLE (PT) DEVELOPED?
 John Newlands (c.1864) arranged
the existing elements by increasing
atomic mass
 He noticed that properties reemerge
after 8 elements. He called this Law
of Octaves
 The Law of Octaves states that the
properties of the elements seem to
repeat in a periodic fashion after
every 8
HOW IS THE MODERN PERIODIC 4

LAW DESCRIBED?

Properties of
elements and
increasing atomic
number
WHAT HAPPENS TO THE ATOMIC 5

SIZE FROM LEFT TO RIGHT OF

THE PERIODIC TABLE?
 6

IN THE MODERN PERIODIC

TABLE OF ELEMENTS, HOW
DOES GROUP 1 DIFFER FROM
GROUP 2?
7
8
 9

WHAT DO YOU CALL TO

THE ELEMENTS FROM
GROUP 3- GROUP 12 THAT
ARE GROUPED INTO
BLOCKS IN PERIODIC
TABLE?
10
IN THE PERIODIC TABLE OF 11

ELEMENTS, WHY ARE THERE

GAPS OR SPACES LEFT IN THE
TABLES THAT SCIENTISTS MADE?
1.Julius Lothar Meyer- scientist
determined a way of arranging
elements the same with Dmitri
Mendeleev, based on increasing
atomic mass, group according to
similar properties and left space for
elements not yet discovered.
 12

ELECTRON AFFINITY
Electron affinity increases upward
for the groups and from left to right
across periods of a periodic table
because the electrons added to
energy levels become closer to the
nucleus, thus a stronger attraction
between the nucleus and its electrons.
WHAT DID YOU OBSERVE ABOUT THE ELECTRON
AFFINITY FROM LEFT TO RIGHT POSITION OF 13

ELEMENT IN THE PERIODIC TABLE?

WHAT HAPPENS TO THE IONIZATION ENERGY OF
ELEMENTS FROM RIGHT TO LEFT AND FROM THE 14

BOTTOM TO THE TOP OF THE PERIODIC TABLE?

IDENTIFY THE GROUP NAME,
PERIOD AND GROUP NUMBER
15

OF THE FOLLOWING
ELEMENTS:
1.Tellurium
2.Gallium
3.Potassium
4.Silver
5.Bohrium
WRITE THE ELECTRON
16

DISTRIBUTION OF THE
FOLLOWING ELEMENTS
1.Germanium
2.Gallium
3.Potassium
4.Silver
5.Bohrium
1. The development of the periodic table could be traced
from a chemist who formed triads of elements with similar
properties in 1817. This chemist is ____.

A. Lothar meyer C. John newlands

B. Dimitri mendeleev D. Johann dobereiner
2. How is the modern periodic law described?

A. Properties of elements and increasing atomic number

b. Properties of elements and increasing atomic mass
c. Properties of elements and decreasing atomic number
d. Properties of elements and decreasing atomic mass
3. What happens to the atomic size from left to right of
the periodic table?

A. It becomes bigger.
B. It becomes smaller.
C. Elements from left to right stay the same.
D. Elements in the left side are smaller than elements in
the right side of periodic table.
4. In the modern periodic table of elements, how
does group 1 differ from group 2?

A. Group 1 are metal elements while group 2 are halogen elements.

B. Group 1 are halogen elements, while group 2 are alkali metals.
C. Group 1 are alkali metals, while group 2 are alkaline earth metals.
D. Group 1 are metal, while group 2 are non-metals.
5. In the periodic table of elements, why are there gaps or
spaces left in the tables that scientists made?

A. Space for the best elements C. Space for elements that

are not yet discovered
B. Space for the topmost elements D. Space for the
most important elements
Identify whether the following statement
is true or false.
_______1.Matter is made up of tiny particles.
_______2. Particles of matter are moving all the
time.
_______3. Particles of matter do not attract each
other.
_______4. Particles of matter have spaces
between them.
If you comb your hair and the comb
becomes positively charged, what will
happen to your hair?

It will become (positively, negatively)

charged.
What will happen to the gas particles as
the balloon gets deflated?

The gas particles move a little bit

faster.
Write the number of atoms of the
following substance.

_____Carbon dioxide
_____Gold
_____Iron oxide
_____water
Imagine dropping a marble into a
transparent glass. Would anything
happen to the shape or size of the
marble?

The marble’s shape and volume stay the

same no matter what size of a
transparent glass you drop it into
because the marble is a solid.
How are the solid particles
attracted to each other?

Solid particles do not move fast enough

to overcome the strong attraction
between them, because each particle is
locked in place by the particle around it.
When you observe the sweet smell of ripe
fruit from the dining table, you became
aware that a process had occurred. What
was this natural process?

Diffusion
Identify the following statements
whether they are TRUE or FALSE about
the liquid particles.
_____1.The particles are far apart and moving past
each other.
_____2.The particles are far apart and moving slowly.
_____3.The particles are close together but moving
past each other.
_____4.The particles are closely packed and
vibrating in place.
Identify the following whether they are
pure substance or mixture
_____Distilled water
_____Fruit sugar
_____Soy sauce
_____Table salt
Identify the following whether they are
pure substance or mixture
_____1.The particles are far apart and moving past
each other.
_____2.The particles are far apart and moving slowly.
_____3.The particles are close together but moving
past each other.
_____4.The particles are closely packed and
vibrating in place.
How are you going to describe an atom?

They are the smallest particles.

Why can a small tank of helium fill many
balloons?

Because the particles of helium gas in a

balloon are far apart
In a Bismuth atom, the atomic mass 209
and the atomic number is 83. How many
neutrons does it contain?

126
Why is the force of attraction between
gas particles extremely weak?

The particles are loosely arranged.

In the Modern Periodic Table of
Elements, how does group 1 differ from
group 2?

Group 1 are Alkali metals, while Group 2

are Alkaline Earth metals.
How are you going to describe a mixture?

Mixtures have (two) 2 or more

components.
An element found in the middle part of
the thermometer that goes up and down
to measure and record body and
surrounding temperature.

Mercury
How do you put electric charge to an
object?

By rubbing
Identify whether the following mixture is
homogenous or heterogenous

_____Halo-halo
_____Metal alloy
_____Sea water
_____Vinegar
In the Periodic Table of Elements, why
are there gaps or spaces left in the
tables that scientists made?

space for elements that are not yet

discovered
When a drop of ink was put into a glass
of water, its tendency is to spread out
because the atoms of ink ______.

are in random motion.

An English Chemist proposed the law in
grouping the elements based on
increasing atomic masses and noted that
for every eight elements exhibits similar
properties as compared to the first. What
is this law?

Law of Octave
What happens to the gas particles as you
inflate the balloon?

The gas particles spread inside the

balloon.
Why does liquid water take the shape of
its container, but an ice cube does not?

because liquid is the state of matter that

has a definite volume and takes the
shape of its container.
In an atom of zinc, 30Zn65, the
respective numbers of protons, neutrons,
and electrons are:

30, 35, 30
How are the atomic numbers of elements
arranged in the Modern Periodic Table?

increases from left to right

If you pour the honey to a tablespoon, it
flows easily. What happens to the
particles of honey?

The particles slide past one another.

The main ingredient of can used as a
container of some foods.

Tin
It is the subatomic particle determines
the atomic number of the atom.

Proton
How would you explain the microscopic
behavior of the solid particles below?

There is unnoticeable space

between particles.
The elements are grouped into blocks in
the Periodic Table. Group 3 to Group 12
are called ______.

Transition Elements
Mixing 20 mL sugar and 50 mL water
results a volume of less than 70 ml. What
explains this result?

Water has tiny particles with spaces

between them, sugar particles to fit in.
How would you describe solids in terms
of shape and volume?

The solid is a state of matter that has a

definite shape and volume.
How are the atoms of solids arranged?

Solid particles are________________.

closer to each other
They have________________________.
unnoticeable space in between them
 liquid

ice

Explain what happens to the particles of

water in ice as it turns to liquid.
Liquid particles slide past to each other.
When it becomes ice, its particles are
locked into place.
 What did you observe about the electron
affinity from left to right position of
element in the Periodic Table?

The electron affinity decreases from left to right.

 What happens to the Ionization Energy of
elements from right to left and from the
bottom to the top of the Periodic Table?

Ionization decreases from right to left.