LIVING AND

NON-LIVING
THINGS
 Characteristics of
Living Things:
Living things can
breathe
 Living things can
reproduce
A. Living things can
BREATHE ( หายใจ )
 Most animals breathe
through their noses.
But other animals use
special parts in their
bodies to help in breathing.
1. Gills ( เหงือก )= fish use to breathe
Examples of Fish that have
gills to breathe:
• Sharks ●Octopus

• Squid ● tadpoles
 Examples of Fish that have
GILLS to breathe:
• Oysters ●Mackerel

• Crabs ● Salmon
2. BLOWHOLES ( ช่องลม )
Dolphins Whales

Porpoise Beluga
3. MOIST SKIN ( ผิวชุ่มชื้น )
Salamander Frog

Newt Toad
 Insects breathe through AIR HOLES
called 4. SPIRACLES
เกลียว

Cockroach Grasshopper

Caterpillar Ants
 Plants breathe through 5.STOMATA
ปากใบ
https://www.toppr.
com/content/story
/amp/stomata-264
01/
 Humans and many other animals
breathe through their 6. NOSES
จมูก
 Humans and many other animals
breathe through their NOSES
Bird

Monkey

Pig (snout)

Elephant (trunk)
B. Living things can REPRODUCE
สืบพันธุ์
Reproduction is when all living things
produce YOUNG ONCE like themselves.
หนุ่มสักครั้ง
 Some living things reproduce young
ones that look like their parents:
 Some living things reproduce that
look very different from their
parents.
tadpole frog

caterpillar butterfly
 Animals that reproduce by laying eggs.
วางไข่

Hen turtle

frog snake
 Animals that reproduce by giving birth
to their young. ลูก

Mother Human babies

Dogs puppies
 Most plants reproduce from seeds.
เมล็ด

Seedlings
 Some plants reproduce from bulbs.
• A plant growing from หลอดไฟ
an onion bulbs
 Some plants reproduce from stems. แง่ง
• A plant growing from a stem
 Some plants reproduce from leaves. ใบไม้
• A plant growing from a leaf of a
Bryophyllum
 Some plants reproduce from
underground stem. ลำต้นใต้ดิน
• A plant growing from an underground
stem of a potato
Match the animals to what REVIEW
they use to breathe:

1 2 3 4 5

A B C D E
Blow- Air-
gills nose stomata
holes holes
Match the living things on REVIEW
how they reproduce:

1 2 3 4 5 6

A B C
SEEDS EGGS Young/
babies
Match the living things on REVIEW
how they reproduce:

1 2 3 4 5 6

A B C
SEEDS EGGS Young/
babies
Match the plants on how REVIEW
they reproduce:

1 2 3 4 5

A B C D E
Leaf Underground Bulbs seedlings Stem
cutting stem
cutting