Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Public Works
Public Works
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Public works transactions are broadly classified under the
following heads
Expediture heads – adjustable finally in the
accounts of the division
-final debits
Revenue heads – adjustable finally in the
accounts of the division
-final credits
Remittance heads – Receipts & payments (cash or
stores) on behalf of other
divisions, depts. or govts.
Debt heads – Receipts and payments held
in suspense pending clearance
These broad heads are further subdivided into
major head to detailed heads as per budget classification.
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Transactions of charges or receipts relates to:
a) State Civil works etc.- are classified in
Divisional accounts under the appropriate
expenditure or revenue head concerned.
1. Original works
2. Repair or maintenance works
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2. System of accounts: (Para 15 & 16 of
KPWA code Volume I)
Comprises following features :-
i) The Divisional Officer (D.O) as a primary disbursing
officer, is permitted to draw money from the banks for payment of
work bills on treasury cheques.
ii) salary, etc and contingent payments are made by drawing
money through D.C. bills from Treasury.
iii) D.O collects departmental receipts of the division & remit
it to Treasury / Banks.
iv) Accounts of Receipts and payments (both cash & stores)
including the transactions of subdivisions are compiled every
month under the supervision of D.O. by the Divisional
Accountant (D.A).
v) All transactions, receipts/payments involving cash, stores,
other properties etc, should be brought to account forthwith
under the final credit/debit/remittance head to which it
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relates, if it is known
2. System of accounts: (Para 15 & 16 of KPWA code
Volume I)
vi) If the exact head of account cannot be ascertained at
once, then the transaction should be classified temporarily
under deposit, if it is receipt or under MPWA if it is a charge.
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4.Responsibilities of the D.A.:
I. Position of the D.A./A.S./A.O in a
division
The divisional accountant has 3 folded functions
(Para 20(a) of KPWA code Volume I)
1) As an accountant – he has to compile the
accounts of the entire division as per rules
in force
2) As an internal auditor – he has to apply
certain preliminary checks to the initial
accounts & vouchers etc., as per codal
provisions.
3) As a financial adviser - he has to act as a
general assistant & adviser to the D.O in
all financial matters, financial rules,
accounts & budget.
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4.Responsibilities of the D.A.:
I. Position of the D.A./A.S./A.O in a division
The D.A is treated as senior member of the office
establishment of the division to enable him to
discharge his duties efficiently [20(c )]
His position is respect of accounts is analogous to that
of a S.D.O ( AEE) in respect of works [20 (c )]
The D.O should see that D.A is given the fullest
opportunity of becoming conversant with sanctions,
orders, and proceedings. [20 (c )]
The D.O should obtain the advice of D.A first, before
seeking advice from the A.G in the matters
connected with the accounts of the division or
application of financial rules, in case of doubts(25).
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4.Responsibilities of the D.A.:
II. Duties & responsibilities of the D.A:-
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4.Responsibilities of the D.A.:
II. Duties & responsibilities of the D.A:-
He should inspect at least once in a year the
account records of the sub divisional officers
under the orders of D.O[24 a]
He should impart necessary instructions to
subdivisions for proper maintenance of initial
accounts & for following rules.
The D.A is responsible for any procedural
defects in the subdivisions and should see that
the defects are got rectified on the spot [24(a)]
He should maintain a register of audit notes,
objection statements & inspection reports
received & disposed of (29 note)
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4.Responsibilities of the D.A.:
II. Duties & responsibilities of the D.A:-
He should bring, the irregularities of S.D.O s, to
the notice of D.O every month (31)
He should scruitinize the cheques written With
reference to related bills invariably & put his
initials on the cheques (69).
He should review the measurements in the
M.B in respect of 25% of bills paid in the
subdivision and their arithmetical accuracy to be
checked by him personally (211)
He should ensure that the accounts returns of
the SDOs are received in a complete manner
[494 (1)]
He should see that all sums receivable are duly
realized and credited to concerned heads of
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accounts [494 (iii)]
4.Responsibilities of the D.A.:
II. Duties & responsibilities of the D.A:-
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Accounts / returns to be maintained / submitted
at division & subdivision levels of P.W.D-
I. Cash Account
II.Stores Account
III.Suspense Account
IV.Reconciliation
V.Tools & Plant Account
VI.Road Metal Account
VII.MAS Account
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VIII.Works Account
Accounts / returns to be maintained / submitted at division &
subdivision levels of P.W.D- I
cash account
1)General receipt-
- in Form KFC1
- should be entered in the cash
book - should be initialled by the
head of the office
- both for cash &
cheques - cheques subject
to realisation
2)Register of cheques received & adjusted
– PWG 7 to be maintained
3)Remittances – I.O.R.:-
-Remittances by P.W.D
officers - III.O.R 20
Accounts / returns to be maintained / submitted at division &
subdivision levels of P.W.D-
I Cash Account
4) Cash book
– general cash book - common to all departments
-for establishment & other
contingent charges
- works cash book –
• In form PWA1 – for PW works
• most important accounts record
• every entry must be concise
• self checks to be shown in both the sides of the cash
book - receipt side & payment side-bank coloumn
• date, voucher no., name of works details should be
noted both in receipt & payment side
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Accounts / returns to be maintained / submitted at
division & subdivision levels of P.W.D-
I Cash Account
4. Cash book
work cash book
• temporary advances- entry when given should
be
shown in body of the
cash book as to whom
paid
- not to be shown as
payment
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Accounts / returns to be maintained / submitted at
division & subdivision levels of P.W.D-
III.Suspense accounts:
A) Stock:
Schedule of debits to stock – issues-values of
the month – PWA 28
Stock account – OB, receipts, total, issues &
balance for the month – PWA 29
RSL to be got sanctioned
B) MPSSA: for purchases
Materials received & cost not paid in the same
month – credit to MPSSA
When paid in subsequent months - debit to
MPSSA
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Accounts / returns to be maintained /
submitted at division & subdivision levels of
P.W.D-
IV. Reconciliation:-
b) Cheques accounts:-
i) To be reconciled through
S.S.T (Schedule of
settlement with treasuries)
ii) Prepared
in form PWA 26 iii) to be
submitted to AG/CAO ZP/
concerned with in 8th every
month. iv)
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Prompt action is required to clear
Accounts / returns to be maintained / submitted at
division & subdivision levels of P.W.D-
V. Tools & plant account:-
Two kinds
1. Ordinary - required for general use
2. Special - for Specific works
Receipt account in form-PWA 4 –Examination, count,
Issues account PWA 4 -
Consolidated account of receipts, issues, & balance –
Register in form PWG 17)
in 3 parts-
I. articles on hand
II. temporarily lent or
sent out III. shortages awaiting
adjustments
Accounts should be for 12 months ending September
PWA 4 to be totalled & closed monthly
PWG 17 to be totalled & closed yearly 33
Reconciliation, verification, balance arrival, carried forward.
Accounts / returns to be maintained / submitted at
division & subdivision levels of P.W.D-
VI. Roadmetal account: (Para 396 of “D code, & 161 of
A” code)
Quantity accounts of road metal- PWG 18
Receipt, issues & balances – mile by mile
Monthly to be submitted to division with in 15 days of
submission of accounts by AE /JE
Unused balances should be verified in April every year &
consolidated report to division by May 15
Surplus should be brought to receipt in accounts
Deficit should be recovered
Collection to be made from January to May only
Consolidation to be made from June to December
No collection should be done while consolidation in progress
No metal spread in any one day, should be left
unconsolidated after the day’s of work is over 34
Accounts / returns to be maintained / submitted at
division & subdivision levels of P.W.D-
VII.MAS account (para 248 of A code):
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Accounts / returns to be maintained / submitted at
division & subdivision levels of P.W.D-
VIII . WORKS ACCOUNTS
II. Work registers (Para 284 of A code)
- The permanent &
collective records of the
expenditure incurred in the division
on each work. - To be
maintained in form PWA 12
– for major works PWA 13
– for minor works - Registers are
to be posted every month from S Ds /
work abstracts. - C.O.T. columns in
the register should be watched properly &
outstanding amounts are to be recovered
with fail. - Details of
payments with reference to voucher no.,
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S.D No. with month should be mentioned in
Accounts / returns to be maintained / submitted at
division & subdivision levels of P.W.D-
VIII . WORKS ACCOUNTS
II. Work register.
- After the work is completed & the
accounts of the work has been settled
the fact of completion should be
noted in the register at the end of the
transactions as “work completed during
_______” - Completion report should also be
sent to the higher authorities & the
fact of submission should also be
noted in the work register.
- And there after no expenditure
should be booked against such work.
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Accounts / returns to be maintained / submitted at
division & subdivision levels of P.W.D-
VIII . WORKS ACCOUNTS
III. Contractors ledger
- Personal account of a contractor’s all
transactions relating to the
contracts entrusted to him.
- Should be maintained in form PWA 14 as a
required in paras 299 to 304 KPW A
code.
- C.O.T. balances as per work register of all
works being executed by the
contractors should agree with the
balances shown in the contractor’s
register.
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Accounts / returns to be maintained / submitted at
division & subdivision levels of P.W.D-
VIII . WORKS ACCOUNTS
IV. Deposit register
- deposits obtained / recovered from the
contractors are to be accounted in
this register.
- Comprises three parts,
I) EMD
II) FSD
III) Miscellaneous deposits
- Schedule of deposits to be prepared in
form PWA 34 & sent along with
monthly accounts.
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9.Preparation of bills:
I. Contract bills:-
bills should be in prescribed form (para 212 of A code)
- PWG 32 1st & final
- PWG 33 R.A. bills
- PWG 33A for advancepayment
- PWG33b for secured advance payment
Bills should be in triplicate
Entires in M.B relating to description, & quantity should be
scruitinized by section officer
Quantities entered in contents column of M.B should be
claimed in the bill
Rates should be entered from the
-the contract agreement / schedule B
-S.R or
-Sanctioned estimate rates
whether full rate can be allowed is to be verified 41
9.Preparation of bills:
I. Contract bills:-
name of work in full as per sanctioned estimate
should be written on the bill
estimate cost and sanction No. & date should be
noted on the bill without fail.
correct head of account should be mentioned on the
bill as per sanctioned estimate.
whether peice work or tender work should be noted
on the bill
Agreement No. & date should be noted on the bill
R.A bill No. should be noted. (IRA, II RA, or final etc)
name of the contractor should be there in the bill
Date of commencement & due date of completion,
value of contract, & monthly stipulated
progress should be noted on the bill. 42
9.Preparation of bills:
I. Contract bills:-
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9.Preparation of bills:
I. Contract bills:-
AEE should also sign the bill with date for having check
measured the measurements taken by
AE/JE.
previous paid voucher number & date should invariably
be noted in the bills for 2nd & subsequent bill.
previous payment details such as item wise quantities &
cost including totals, should be there.
Reference to S.D number of previous payments should also
be there in respect of 2nd & subsequent bills.
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9.Preparation of bills:
II.Supply bills:
Bills should be pucca bills
- bills in letter heads are not acceptable
- Bills in white paper with seal not acceptable
- Printed bills with bill No. & date,CST, KST No.s
are only acceptable
In triplicate
Name of work if supplies are for specific work should be
mentioned on the bill
Estimate cost, sanction No. & date for specific works.
date of bill should be there invariably
Supply order No. & date on the bill
Purchase sanction No. & date should be mentioned on the bill.
Basis for rates should be noted on the bills-
quotation/tender/contacts/others.
Detailed description of materials supplied should be
mentioned in the bill. 45
name of the supplier & his signature should be there
10. Payment of contractors work bills & supply
bills. (Points to be observed)
I. Contract bills (work bills):
whether the work included in approved budget/action
play/programmes.
whether estimate administratively & technically sanctioned ?
Is sanction no. & date mentioned ?
no work should be started without sanction to estimate
whether the estimate sanctioned is current. -
Currency for estimates of original works- 5 years. -
currency for repairs & maintenance
works’ estimates – upto end of that financial year
no expenditure should be incurred on works for which
currency of estimates are expired
Whether grants are available. If work wise grant is provided
what is the total expenditure against it?
Head of account to be mentioned for the bill as per 46
sanctioned estimate
10. Payment of contractors work bills & supply
bills. (Points to be observed)
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10. Payment of contractors work bills & supply bills.
(Points to be observed)
Contract bills (work bills):
Average measurements are not allowed in M.B.
Quantities in M.B should be traced to bill item wise as to the
correctness.
Quantities in the bill are to be compared item wise with
reference to schedule ‘B’/estimate quantities and to be
ensured that quantities are not exceeded over the sanctioned
quantities and also there are no abnormal savings in
quantity.
the rates claimed for each item should be as per schedule ‘B’
of the agreement/ sanctioned estimate/ SR.
payment at part rates should be avoided. If allowed, reasons
and rate analysis to be given by AEE.
Revision of rates after the work is carried out is not
admissible.
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10. Payment of contractors work bills & supply
bills. (Points to be observed)
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10. Payment of contractors work bills & supply bills.
(Points to be observed)
Contract bills (work bills):
L.R, CBF, IT, ST (VAT) etc are to be deducted from all
bills at latest rates.
FSD is to be recovered at the prescribed rates.
Work register should be consulted before payment of
any bill to watch expenditure against
sanctioned estimate & budget provision.
reserved amounts in the bills should not be made on
the same original bill, if the subsequent
payments re made after the closure of the month after
first payment is made. Fresh bills are to be
prepared and paid. It is not correct to make payment
of such reserved amount by putting it under
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total column only.
10. Payment of contractors work bills & supply
bills. (Points to be observed)
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