Identity & Multiculturalism

Identity &
Multiculturalism
Metodologi Penelitian Kebudayaan
Department of History
Agenda Identity
Style 01
 Identity Meaning
 Individual Identity
 Collective Identity
Multiculturalism
02  Multiculturalism Meaning
 Multiculturalism Theory.
Task
03  Writhed down your identity base your ethnicity, religion, family, education,
music, and hobby
Identity
How You Become Who You Are
While our personal identity choices express who
Identity Meaning we are, our social identities align us with particular
groups. Through our social identities, we make
the distinguishing statements about who we are and who we are not
character or personality of (Spreckels, & Kotthoff, 2009).
an individual (Merriam
Webster)
Who am I? Dark Side of Identity
How did we become the Stereotyping, Prejudice,
people we are today? logocentrism
Individual Identity
Individual Identity the group
of characteristics and How to make your identity
values people use to define Persons, and legal persons as
themselves as individuals. well, become individualized only
Your habits, likes, dislikes, through a process of socialization,
views, personality etc. (Jürgen Habermas)
How to make your

Collective Identity
identity
Collective Identity the Become a company or
common characteristics legal person (Yuval)
and values used to define a
group.
Section Break
Who Am I and Who Are You?
Can you Multiculturalism Meaning
Accepted
Multiculturalism, the view that cultures, races, and ethnicities,
particularly those of minority groups, deserve special acknowledgment of
their differences within a dominant political culture.
Multiculturali
Multiculturalism stands as a challenge to liberal democracy. In liberal
democracies, all citizens should be treated equally under the law by
abstracting the common identity of “citizen” from the real social, cultural,
political, and economic positions and identities of real members of society.
sm?
Theory
The Melting Pot
The melting pot theory of multiculturalism Charles Taylor
assumes that various immigrant groups will Taylor has championed the twin ideals of equal
tend to “melt together,” abandoning their dignity and equal respect between cultures and
individual cultures and eventually becoming rejected the particularism of liberal multiculturalism
fully assimilated into the predominant society and the perceived moral superiority of liberal
ideology.
Isaiah Berlin
Berlin was a supporter of pluralism and argued Tariq Modood
that conflicting ideas, cultures, and values were
core to human life. This conflict should not be Modood argued that strong cultural
feared identities are a positive contribution
to society
Bhikhu Parekh William Kymlicka

Parekh is a supporter of methods of positive Kymlicka champions the importance
discrimination such as affirmative action as he
believes these methods are necessary to place of minority rights and argues that the
cultural minorities on a level playing field with provision of minority rights is
majority cultures.
consistent with liberal-democratic
principles.
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Bhikhu Parekh William Kymlicka

Director Manager Marketing

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2018 2020 2022

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