UGVs IN Defense Industry

PRESENTED BY:
Usama Riaz 200295

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 Presentation Sequence
 Introduction
 Background and Motivation
 Methodology
 Future expected work
 Conclusion

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 Introduction:

 Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) are designed to operate on land

without direct human intervention. GVs have become indispensable tools
in addressing complex challenges and enhancing operational capabilities
across numerous domains.
 UGVs boast a myriad of applications, each tailored to meet specific needs
and operational requirements some of which are as follows:
Defense and Security
Search and Rescue
Agriculture and Farming
 Some specific examples of Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) in the
defense industry are:
TALON Robot by QinetiQ North America is used for reconnaissance, and surveillance.
TerraMax UGV by Oshkosh Defense is designed for autonomous convoy operations
and logistics support.
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 Background and Motivation
History of UGVs development:
 Mid-20th Century: The concept of unmanned ground vehicles began to take shape during World War
II. Early prototypes such as the German Goliath tracked mine, were remotely operated and used to carry
explosives to enemy targets.
 1950s-1970s: During the Cold War era, remote-controlled vehicles gained some attention for tasks like nuclear
cleanup and reconnaissance in hazardous environments.
 1980s-1990s: The U.S. military, in particular, began exploring the potential of UGVs for various
applications, including reconnaissance, surveillance, and explosive ordnance disposal (EOD).
 Mid-2000s to Present: The capabilities and applications of UGVs have continued to expand, driven by
advancements in robotics, artificial intelligence, and sensor technologies. Military forces around the
world have integrated UGVs into their operations for a wide range of tasks, including convoy
protection, perimeter security, and combat support. 4

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 Background and Motivation
Motivation behind development:
The motivation behind the development of Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) for defense purposes is
driven by several strategic, operational, and technological factors such as:
 Enhanced Force Protection
 Increased Situational Awareness
 Extended Operational Reach
 Force Multiplier:
 Cost-Efficiency
 Technological Advancements
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 Methodology

I will explain the working principle TALON UGV mentioned earlier.

Here's a general overview of how the Talon robot works:
1. Remote Operation: The Talon robot is typically controlled remotely by a human operator. The
operator sends commands to the robot, such as movement instructions via a wireless
communication link.
2. Sensors and Cameras: The Talon robot is outfitted sensors. The sensors may include cameras
for visual reconnaissance, infrared sensors for night vision capabilities, and hazardous material
detectors for identifying chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear threats.
3. Manipulator Arm: The Talon robot feature a manipulator arm equipped with various tools and
attachments for performing tasks such as bomb disposal, object manipulation, and
reconnaissance.
4. Payload Options: The Talon robot supports a range of payload options. The payloads may
include disruptors for neutralizing explosive devices, communication relays for extending the
robot's range, and additional sensors for specialized detection capabilities.
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 Methodology
Block Diagram:

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 Future Expected Work
The future of Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) holds tremendous potential, driven by ongoing
advancements in robotics, artificial intelligence, sensing technologies, and autonomy. Some key
aspects that may shape the future of UGVs:
1. Autonomy and Artificial Intelligence
2. Swarm Robotics
3. Multi-Domain Integration
4. Advanced Sensing and Perception
5. Human-Machine Interaction

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 Conclusion

 In conclusion, the evolution of Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) represents a transformative

shift in military and civilian operations, driven by advancements in robotics, artificial
intelligence, sensing technologies, and autonomy.
 UGVs have demonstrated their value in enhancing situational awareness, reducing risk to
personnel, extending operational reach, and multiplying force capabilities.
 As UGVs become increasingly autonomous, collaborative, and adaptable, they will play a
pivotal role in addressing emerging security challenges, such as asymmetric threats, urban
warfare, and disaster response.
 These capabilities will enable UGVs to perform a wide range of tasks more efficiently,
effectively, and sustainably, across diverse operational scenarios.

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