Operation Al Aqsa

Storm
  Introduction
 Ideology
 History
 Relations
Presentation Challenges &
Main Points Controversies
Economy
Military
 Conclusion
 A Quote

“Those who want to reap the benefits of

this great nation must bear the fatigue of
supporting it..”
~ Thomas Paine
 Introduction
Hamas is the acronym for the Islamic Resistance Movement, a
Palestinian organization.

It operates primarily in the Gaza Strip and has a significant

presence in the West Bank.

Capital : East The organization has a military wing known as the Qassam
Jerusalem Brigades.
Largest City :Gaza Hamas developed as an offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood, a
Population : About 5 transnational Islamist organization.
Million People
Ideology Of Hamas

Hamas's ideology is seen as a platform for pursuing Palestinian self-

determination, rooted in Islamic principles, and complemented by
its commitment to social services and political engagement.
Supporters highlight its role in advocating for Palestinian rights and
a potential path toward a peaceful and independent Palestinian
History
Hamas was founded by Sheikh Ahmed Yassin
and others in 1987.

"Our message to the Israelis is, leave

Palestine. We will not accept a Palestinian
state without Jerusalem as the capital,
and we will not accept a state without any of
its lands."

Hamas developed as an offshoot of the

Muslim Brotherhood, a transnational
Islamist organization.

During the First Intifada, or Palestinian

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uprising, against Israeli occupation.

Sheikh Ahmed Yassin
Sheikh Ahmed Yassin was a
prominent Palestinian political
and religious leader. He is best
known as one of the founders of
Hamas, the Islamic Resistance
Movement. Born in 1937 in what
is now the southern Gaza Strip.
Sheikh Ahmed Yassin is regarded
as a symbol of unwavering
Palestinian determination and
commitment to the pursuit of
Palestinian rights.
Khaled Meshaal
Khaled Meshaal is a prominent
Palestinian political leader who played
a significant role in the leadership of
Hamas, the Islamic Resistance
Movement. Born in 1956 in the West
Bank, Meshaal became known for his
leadership within Hamas and his
contributions to the Palestinian cause.
He served as the head of the
Hamas Political Bureau from 1996 to
2017, during which time he was based
in various countries in the Middle
East, including Syria and Qatar.
Ismail Haniyeh
Ismail Haniyeh is a prominent
Palestinian political leader and a
senior member of Hamas, the Islamic
Resistance Movement. Born in the
Gaza Strip in 1963, Haniyeh has
played a key role in Palestinian
politics and the leadership of Hamas.
Haniyeh served as the Prime Minister
of the Palestinian Authority from
2006 to 2007 after Hamas won the
Palestinian legislative elections.
He is considered one of the leading
figures in Hamas and has been
influential in shaping the
organization's political strategy.
Relations
The relationship between Hamas and Israel is marked by conflict,
negotiations, and periods of tension.
Conflict:** Hamas and Israel have engaged in multiple armed conflicts,
including wars in Gaza.

Ceasefires:** At times, both parties have agreed to ceasefires or truce

agreements, mediated by third-party countries or organizations.

Border Security:** Israel maintains a strict control of its borders with

Gaza and the West Bank.

International Mediation:** International actors, such as the United

Nations and Egypt , have often played a role in brokering ceasefires and
attempting to mediate between the two parties.

It's important to note that the relationship between Hamas and Israel
is highly complex and fraught with longstanding political, security,
and humanitarian issues.
How Hamas Attack on Israel?
Hamas’s assault on southern Israel this year,
which the group’s leaders have called “Operation
Al-Aqsa Storm,” was extraordinary in its strategy,
scale, and secrecy, analysts say. It began early in
the morning on Oct. 7, the Jewish Sabbath and
an important Jewish holiday, with Hamas
launching several thousand rockets into
southern and central Israel, hitting cities as far
north as Tel Aviv.

Hamas militants also breached the heavily

fortified Gaza border and infiltrated many
southern Israeli towns and villages, killing
hundreds of Israeli troops and civilians, and
wounding and kidnapping scores more.
Challenges & Controversies
Resistance Against Occupation: Some see Hamas as a
legitimate resistance movement fighting against Israeli occupation
and oppression in Palestinian territories.

Social Services: Hamas is praised for its provision of essential

social services, including education and healthcare, benefiting the
local population, especially in Gaza.

Anti-Corruption :Supporters appreciate Hamas as a perceived

counterbalance to corruption within the Palestinian Authority,
valuing its resistance to political malpractice.

Local Governance: In areas under its control, Hamas is credited

with establishing stability and local governance, providing residents
with security and order.

Resilience and Determination: Hamas is admired for its

determination and resilience, often viewed as a symbol of
Palestinian perseverance.
Economy
Local Economic Initiatives: Hamas has initiated local economic
projects to stimulate economic growth and improve living conditions in
the Gaza Strip.

Support for Local Businesses: The organization has supported local

businesses and entrepreneurship, contributing to economic
development.

Agricultural Projects: Efforts have been made to develop agricultural

projects, helping to provide food security and livelihoods for Gazans.

Infrastructure Development: Hamas has been involved in

infrastructure development projects that improve living conditions and
boost the local economy.

Reconstruction and Development: International assistance has been

received for post-conflict reconstruction and development efforts,
contributing to economic stability.
 Military
Here are key points about the military wing of Hamas, the
Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades:

1.Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades: The military wing of

Hamas, named after a Palestinian resistance leader, Izz ad-Din
al-Qassam.

2.Armed Operations: Responsible for planning and

conducting armed operations against Israeli targets, including
rocket attacks, bombings, and other military actions.

3.Guerrilla Warfare: Engages in guerrilla warfare tactics,

including hit-and-run attacks and underground activities.

4.Influence and Control: Maintains control over significant

areas in the Gaza Strip and has established a significant
presence in the region.
Conclusion
Resilient Advocacy: Championing Local Governance
Palestinian and Stability:
Hamas demonstrates Aspirations:
resilience and Hamas serves as a voice In areas it controls,
commitment in for the aspirations of Hamas offers
advocating for Palestinians, including governance and
Palestinian rights and the right to self- stability, promoting
statehood. determination and a the well-being of local
Palestinian state. residents.

Social Services: Potential for Regional Diplomacy:

Diplomacy: Positive regional
Its provision of There is potential for dynamics could provide
education and Hamas to evolve opportunities for
healthcare services politically and engage in Hamas to participate
positively impacts the diplomatic efforts, constructively in
local population, contributing to peaceful broader peace
particularly in Gaza. conflict resolution. initiatives.
This Presentation is Prepared by
Ijaz Ahmad
Ahsan Ashfaq
Rafay Tariq