💻 OPERATING SYSTEM 💻

PRESENTED BY:-
Somwanshi Vaibhavi Sudhakar
CLASS: S.Y. (CSE )
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF:-
PROF. R.B.Late
 ∆ INTRODUCTION:
1.Operating system is a software which makes a
computer to actually work .
2.It is the software that enables all the program we use.
3. Operating system is an integrated set of program that
controls the resources of a computer system.
4.Os acts as an interface between the application program
and the machine hardware.
∆ DEFINITION OF OS:
Definition :An operating system is an interface between a
computer user and a computer hardware .
Examples of OS : LINUX, WINDOWS OS , MAC OS etc.
How does os works???
• User
• Application
(Chrome, M.S.Office etc.)
• Os
• Hardware
 ∆ History of OS:
- In 1940’s – First Generation
The earliest electronic digital computers had no OS.
- In 1950’s –Second Generation
The system of the 50’s generally ran one job at a time. These were called single –stream batch
processing systems.
- In 1960’s – Third Generation
The OS are also known as batch processing systems, but they were able to take better advantage
of the computers resources by running several jobs at once .
- In 1970’s -Fourth Generation
Microprocessor technology evolved to the point that it becomes possible to build desktop
computers as powerful as mainframe of the 1970’s .
∆TASKS OF OS:
∆ Structure of OS:
• •Hardware:Consist of CPU, Main memory, I/O
devices etc.
•Software: Includes ::
1.Process Management Routine
2. Memory Management Routine
3.File Management Routine
•System programs: Layer consist of compilers,
Assemblers, Linker etc.
•Application programs :Dependent on users need .
 ∆ Advantages & Disadvantages of OS
🔸Advantages
1.It permit users to run their own computer without
any knowledge of coding.
2.It contains of programs & data that runs on
computers, managing computer hardware resources &
giving services for various application softwares.
3.OS act as intermediary between application program
& computer hardware.
🔸Disadvantages
1.If any problem generated in OS you
may lose all the placate which have
been stored already .
2.Undesirable user can use your own
system.
3.Some of the operating system are
more expensive .
∆ Application of OS:
1.Industrial
2.Medical
3.Peripherals equipment
4.Aerospace
 💠 Conclusion 💠
Without operating system the computers cannot run the
application and we cannot do work in the computer.
Operating system is also known as the backbone of computer.
Therefore operating system is very important in computer.