CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

( IF CLAUSE )

z
XI GRADE
 Conditional Sentences
Structure :

A conditional sentence is composed of 2 parts :

If-clause + Main Clause

Example :

If it rains tomorrow, we will not come.

If-clause Main Clause

 z Conditional sentence type 0
digunakan ketika hasil atau konsekuensi dari kondisi terwujud alias
memaparkan sebuah kebeneran (general truth) dan fakta ilmiah

if + simple present, simple present.

 If we burn paper, it becomes ash.
 If babies are hungry, they cry
 If we freeze a pack of water, it becomes ice
 If you lack sleep, you get tired easily.
 z
Zero Conditionals
If clause Main clause

If + Present Simple Present Simple

Present Tense Present Tense

If you heat the water to 100 degrees , It boils

 Conditional sentence type 1
First conditional
z
sentence merupakan bentuk kalimat pengandaian yang
digunakan ketika hasil atau konsekuensi memiliki kemungkinan untuk
terjadi di masa depan.

if + simple present, simple future

 If I meet him, I will introduce myself.
 I will cook dinner tonight if you clean the house.
 If you rest, you will feel better.
 If you set your mind to a goal, you will eventually achieve it.
 If it rains, I will stay at home.
 If he gives her chocolate, she will be happy.
 If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the library.
 z
1st CONDITIONAL

if clause main clause

If + Present Simple Future Simple, can, may

Present simpleTense Future simple Tense

If you study hard, you will pass the test.

 z
Conditional sentence type 2
merujuk ke kondisi yang tidak mungkin terjadi

if + simple past/were, would/could/might + bare infinitive.

If I were you, I would continue my study.
If I had time, I would go with you.
If she met her mother, she would be very happy.
If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.
If I were you, I’d tell him the truth.
z
2nd CONDITIONAL

if clause main clause

If + Past Simple would, could, might

+ infinitive

Past simple Tense Would + infinitive

If I won a million I would buy a big

dollars, house.
 Conditional sentence type 3
Third conditional
z sentence merupakan sebuah kalimat pengandaian ketika sebuah
kondisi tidak mungkin terwujud sama sekali .

if + past perfect, would/should/could/might + have + past

participle
If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.
We might have gone to South America if she had not been pregnant.
If you had told me you needed a ride, I would have left earlier.
If I had cleaned the house, I could have gone to the movies.
If she hadn’t taken the course, she wouldn’t have gotten the scholarship.
If I had locked the car, the thief wouldn’t have stolen my car.
Had I locked the car, the thief wouldn’t have stolen my car.
 z 3rd CONDITIONAL

if clause main clause

If + Past Perfect would/could/might have +

Past Participle
Past Perfect Tense Would + Present Perfect Form

If I had studied harder, I would have passed the

exam.