Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Unit 1 Introduction To Internet and Intranet
Unit 1 Introduction To Internet and Intranet
Introduction to Internet
and Intranet
Presented by:-
Amrit Sapkota(05)
Asmit Oli(43)
Nischal Maharjan(20)
Sakshyam Aryal(29)
Internet
• The internet is a global network of
computer systems that are linked together.
• It is the worldwide collection of millions of
computers and networks.
• The internet is made up of many different
networks, including private networks, public
networks, and government networks.
• These networks are connected together using a
variety of technologies, including fiber optic
cables, satellites, and wireless connections.
Application of internet
• Communication: The internet is the most popular way for
people to communicate with each other.
• Research: People can use the internet to research any
topic imaginable.
• Education: The internet is a valuable tool for education.
Students can use the internet to learn new things, take
online courses, and connect with other students from
around the world.
• E-Commerce: The internet has revolutionized the way we
shop. People can now buy and sell products and services
online from anywhere in the world.
• Entertainment: The internet is a great source of
entertainment. People can watch videos, listen to music,
play games, and read books online.
History of Internet
• Started in 1 9 6 9 a s a U.S. Department of
De f en s e project called A d v a n c e d R e s e a r c h
P r o j e c t s A g e n c y N e t w o r k ( A R PA N E T )
• The internet began to be used by the general public in
the 1980s.
• Evolved into National Science
Foundation Network (NSFNET) in 1 9 8 7
• Later, named as Internet.
• The World Wide Web (WWW) was invented in
1989 and made the internet much more user-
friendly.
Intranet
• A private network that uses internet protocols
and technologies, but is confined to a specific
organization or institution in order to transmit
information within the organization.
• Private and internal Web limits viewing
access to authorized users within the
organization.
• Often used to share information and
resources among employees.
• It can be used to improve communication
and collaboration.
Intranet
• Improved information access to
authorized user.
• Improved delivery and accuracy of
information.
• Global reach allowing
employees access from
anywhere.
• Cross-platform integration.
• Positive return on investment.
Application of Intranet
• Employee communication: Intranets can be used to
keep employees informed about company news and
events.
• File sharing: Intranets can be used to share files and
documents among employees.
• Collaboration: Intranets can be used to improve
collaboration among employees.
• Project management: Intranets can be used to manage
projects and track progress.
• Training: Intranets can be used to provide training to
employees.
Types of Internet
Connections
• Dial-up: Slow and unreliable, but still available in some areas
• DSL: Faster and more reliable than dial-up, but requires a
phone line
• Cable: Provides high-speed internet access through cable TV
lines
• Fiber optic: The fastest and most reliable type of internet
connection, but not available in all areas
• Satellite: Provides internet access in remote areas, but can be
slow and expensive
• Wi-Fi: Provides wireless internet access to devices such as
laptops, smartphones, and tablets
Extranets
Domain
• Identifies the Website IP Address
(host) • Each d o m a i n is
• Comes in m a n y suffixes associated with one or
such as: more I P a d d r e s s e s
.edu • Format: a 32-bit
(educational address written a s 4
institutions) numbers (from 0-255)
.org separated by periods
(organizations;
.mil (military)
non- E x a m p le:
(U.nReLt) (Un entiwf oorrkm R e s o u rce
•Ideprofit)
onrgtiafineiszaptao
i rtnicsu)lar Web pages within a domain
Lo1c.a1t6o0r.1 0 .2 4 0
EExxaammppllee::
Domain N a m e System
http://www.amazon.com/books/children.html
• "h ttp “
– transfer protocol
• "w w w "
– server name
• “amazon"
– second-level domain name
• “co m "
– top-level domain name
• "b ook s "
– directory name
• “children"
– file name
• "h tm l"
– file type
Internet Backbone Network
• The Internet backbone m a y be defined by
the principal data routes between large,
strategically interconnected computer
networks and core routers on the Internet.
• These data routes are hosted by commercial,
government, academic and other high-
capacity network centers, the Internet
exchange points and network access
points, that interchange Internet traffic
between the countries, continents and
across the oceans.
Teleports
• A regional telecommunications
network that provides access to
communications satellites and other
long distance media
• Telecommunication hubs
Satellite
• THAICOM 7 provides data & media
services for South Asia’s, Southeast
Asia’s, a s well as Australia’s and New
Zealand’s broadcast, entertainment,
and telecoms industries via its
regional beam.
New Trends: The Web 2.0 and 3.0
Eras
• Web 2.0
– Trend of Web applications that are more
interactive than traditional Web
applications
– Collaboration or e-collaboration
• Blogs
– Short for “Weblog”
– Journal or newsletter that’s updated
frequently and intended for the general
public
• Such a s Blogger.com
– Wikis
• Allows users to add, delete, and sometimes
modify content
• Wikis have caught on at m any companies
• Social Networking Sites
– Facebook , twitter
• R S S Feeds
– “Really simple syndication”
• Podcasting
– Electronic audio file posted on the Web
for users to download to their mobile
devices
THANK YOU