PROJECT

Heart Disease prediction

 COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE

PRESENTED BY PRESENTED TO

1. Sohail Afzal (SP20-BCS-164) Dr. Saeed UR Rehman

2. M. Usman (SP20-BCS-160)
INTRODUCTION

 Heart disease is the leading cause of death

 There are many risk factors for heart disease, including
 Age & Gender
 Family history
 Smoking & high blood pressure
 High cholesterol & Diabetes.

 Early detection and treatment of heart disease can help to

improve survival rates.
DATA SET

 The data set we used in this project was the Heart Disease Data
Set
 The data set contains 14 attributes, including
 Age & Gender
 Chest pain & Blood pressure
 Cholesterol etc.
 The target attribute also present in this data which represent
that whether or not the patient has heart disease.
METHODOLOGY

Figure 1
PROPOSED
MODEL

Figure 2
ALGORITHMS

We used six machine learning algorithms to predict the disease

 Logistic Regression
 Naïve Bayes
 SVM
 KNN
 Decision Tree
 Neural Networks
PREPROCESSING

Handling Handling
Feature Splitting the
Missing categorical
Values variables Selection Data
 FEATURE SELECTION

 Process to select some important Feature from data set

 Goal is to Improve the accuracy of ML Algo’s
 Reduced Computational Cost
 Improved Understanding
DATA VISUALIZATION

 Process of representing Data in

Visual Format
 Communicate information more
effectively than text alone
 Better Decision making
 Increased Insights
DATA
VISUALIZATION

 Target=1 shows patients has

heart disease
 Target=0 shows patients has no
heart disease

Figure 3
 DATA VISUALIZATION

SEX FEATURE ANALYZING

 2 Unique Features
 Feature 0
 Feature 1

Figure 4
LOGISTIC REGRESSION

Logistic regression is a statistical

algorithm.

It is commonly used in medical

research and prediction tasks, such
as heart disease prediction.

Figure 5(L.R Model)

 NAÏVE BAYES ALGORITHM

Model Description

Training & Evaluation

Performance
SVM ALGORITHM

Model Description

Training & Evaluation

Performance SVM Testing & Performance

K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR KNN

Model Description

Training & Evaluation

Performance
NEURAL
NETWORKS

 Model Description
 Training & Evaluation
 Performance
DECISION TREE ALGORITHM

 Model Description
 Training & Evaluation
 Performance

Accuracy Score
MODELS EVALUATION

Models ACCURACY
Logistic Regression 86.34%
Naïve Bayes 85.37%
SVM 83.9%
KNN 72.2%
Decision Tree 100%
Neural Network 85.85%
Comparison Of Accuracy Score
MODELS EVALUATION

 In all the models which we

apply in our projects the
best and sufficient model is
the decision tree model
because it has the highest
accuracy rate which is 100%

Figure 6
CONCLUSION

 Machine learning algorithms can be used to

predict the likelihood of someone developing
heart disease with a high degree of accuracy.
 This information can be used to help doctors
identify patients who are at risk for heart
disease and to provide them with early
treatment.
 Early detection and treatment of heart
disease can help to improve survival rates.
REFERENCES

 Kaggle
 https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/johnsmith88/heart-disease-dataset/download?datas
etVersionNumber=2

 Research Article
 https://cse.anits.edu.in/projects/projects2021C3.pdf
THANK YOU